传统“手艺”三对范畴的艺术现象学研究

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摘 要:“手艺”是人类造物艺术活动中涉及面较广的一种现象。“手艺”的概念是非定义性的,没有非常清晰的界定和概念,然而,

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Art Phenomenological Study on the Three Pairs of Domains in Traditional "Handcraft"

WANG Wen-jie

(School of Art, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007)

Abstract:"Handcraft" is a phenomenon which involves various aspects in the artistic activities of human creation. The definition of "handcraft" is not definite, without clear boundary or definition; however, it has rich denotation with the use of the hand. It refers not only to the skills in certain kinds of artistic activity (such as handcraft, artistic hand and traditional folk hand skills), but also to the art works produced with these skills. Meanwhile, "handcraft" also contains the essence of traditional creation art, in which "hand" and "mind", "skill" and "approach", "understanding" and "tasting" are three scopes of "appreciation and application". By analyzing these creation phenomenon in the phenomenological approach, we can interpret the inner relationship of the three pairs of scopes completely and effectively, and reveal its inner laws and existential significance from the "handcraft" phenomenon itself.

Key Words:art; handcraft; hand skill; technique; aesthetics; scope; phenomenology