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新目标英语七年级 (下)重点句型展示

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1. find sb. doing...

该句意为:“发现某人正在做某事”。常见的类似的动词还有see, hear, watch, keep等。如:

I found my brother reading in his room. 我发现哥哥在他房间里看书。

I saw her dancing under the tree. 我看见她在树下跳舞。

2. That made me feel very happy.

(1)make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,句中的make是使役动词,其后接省略to的动词不定式。如:

The boss made them work for ten hours a day. 老板让他们一天工作十小时。

(2)feel是感官动词,可作连系动词,不能单独作谓语,需与表语一起构成谓语。如:

He feels very happy when he stays with his parents. 当他与父母在一起时,感到非常幸福。

3. We had fun doing...

该句意为:“我们做某事很愉快”。fun是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词修饰,但可以 用great, much,a lot of等加强语气。如:

We have fun swimming in the sea. 我们在海里游泳很开心。

We had a lot of fun climbing mountains. 我们爬山真痛快。

【拓展】have fun的同义词组还有enjoy oneself和have a good time。如:

We had fun at the party yesterday. = We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. = We had a good time at the party yesterday. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

4. And he doesn’t wear glasses any more.

“not...any more”意为“不再……”,相当于no more,指程度上或做事的次数不再增加。如:

I can’t drink wine any more. 我不能再喝酒了。

I didn’t hear from her any more. 我再也没收到她的信。

【比较】“not...any longer”意为“不再……”,相当于no longer,指时间不再延长,多与延续性动词连用。如:

He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不在这儿住了。

5. Some are... Others are...

该句意为:“一些……另一些……”。others是other的复数形式,泛指其他人或物,表示不确定的复数含义。如:

Some are singing. Others are dancing. 一些人在唱歌,其他人在跳舞。

6. sb. want to be...

该句意为:“某人想成为……”。用来表示某个人的理想。want是及物动词,表示“想要;希望”时,其后可接名词、代词、不定式(to do结构)作宾语。如:

She wants to be a policewoman. 她想当警察。

7. I hope you have a good trip.

(1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,“You have a good trip”是宾语从句,省略了连词that,其宾语从句的谓语用现在时表示将来的意义。如:

I hope you like my present. 我希望你喜欢我的礼物。

(2)hope用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是不定式或that从句。如:

I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。

I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能早点回来。

8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

(1)这是一个倒装句,正常语序是:A small house with an interesting garden is next to the hotel.

(2)句中的with是介词,意为“具有……;带有……”,在句中作定语修饰a small house。如:

The girl with long hair is my sister. 那个长头发的女孩是我的妹妹。

9. I showed each student six things and asked them about each other.

(1)show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.意为“给……看;出示;展示”。如:

Let me show you my picture. 让我展示我的画给你看。

Please show your new bike to me. 请让我看看你的新自行车。

(2)ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事”。如:

He asked me about my study. 他询问我的学习情况。

10. What do you think of...?

该句意为:“你认为……怎么样?”是用于询问某人对某事物的看法的固定句式。回答时应该说出自己的意见或看法等。如:

―What do you think of Chinese food? 你认为中国食物怎么样?

―It’s delicious. 非常美味。

11. What + do/ does + sb. + look like?

该句意为:“某人长什么样子?”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌。look like意为“看起来像”,like是介词。如:

What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样子?

12. What does sb. do?

该句意为:“某人是干什么工作的?”是用来询问职业的。如:

―What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么工作的?

―She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。

【拓展】询问职业,还可以用“What + be + sb.?”。如:

What is your brother? 你哥哥是干什么工作的?

13. Why do you like...?

该句意为:“你为什么喜欢……?”这是由why引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句。这类句型的基本结构为:“Why +一般疑问句?”,常用Because引导的原因状语从句来回答。如:

―Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子?

―Because they are very funny. 因为它们很有趣。

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. ―Thanks for ______ me about your school life.

―You’re welcome.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells

( )2. ―Where is Nancy?

―She is in the garden. She is having ______ good time there.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

( )3. The children are in the room. ______ are dancing; ______ are singing.

A. Some; others B. Any; others

C. Some; the other D. Some; other

( )4. ―Do you like dumplings?

―Yes, I do. But I don’t like hamburgers ______ French fries.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

( )5. ―John, it’s 11:00 p.m. It’s time ______ to bed now.

―OK, good night, Dad!

A. goes B. go C. going D. to go

( )6. ―Mike can speak French. What ______ Jim?

―He can speak it, too.

A. about B. from C. with D. for

( )7. ―Did your mother have fun ______ at home?

―Yes, she did.

A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking

( )8. ―Is the girl helping her father ______ the car?

―No. She’s reading a book.

A. washing B. washes C. wash D. washed

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。

They often ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner.

2. 你想要吃哪种面条?

What ______ of noodles ______ you like to eat?

3. 他没有找到宾馆住。

He didn’t find a hotel ______ ______ in.

4. 上海的天气怎样?

______ is the ______ in Shanghai?

5. 你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗?

Could you give me some advice ______ ______ ______ learn English well?

6. 我认为他不是个好学生。

I ______ think he ______ a good student.

7. 超市对面有一个邮局。

There is a post office ______ ______ the supermarket.

8. 彼得晚上洗澡吗?

Does Peter ______ ______ ______ in the evening?

9. 沿着这条街一直往前走,然后向左拐。

______ ______ this street and ______ ______.

10. 我发现他在教室里读书。

I ______ him ______ in the classroom.

Ⅲ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 你认为这部电影怎么样?

________________________________________?

2. 在图书馆不准大声讲话。

________________________________________.

3. 桌子上有一大碗面。

________________________________________.

4. 记住明天把这本书带到学校。

________________________________________.

5. 她喜欢音乐,因为它能使她快乐。

________________________________________.

Keys:

Ⅰ. 1~5 CBACD 6~8 ADC

Ⅱ. 1. go for a walk 2. kind; would 3. to live 4. How; weather

5. on/ about how to 6. don’t; is 7. across from 8. take a shower

9. Go along; turn left 10. found; reading

Ⅲ. 1. What do you think of the movie

2. Don’t talk loudly in the library

3. There is a large bowl of noodles on the table

4. Remember to bring the book to school tomorrow

5. She loves music because it can make her happy