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1. welcome 动词,意为“欢迎、乐于接受”,后常跟人。
I?蒺m afraid they won?蒺t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的游客。
常见的You?蒺re welcome. 用于回答“Thank you.”,意为“不客气”。
【搭配】 welcome home欢迎回家,welcome to China欢迎到中国来
【拓展】 回答Thank you.的句子还有:That?蒺s OK/all right. Not at all. It?蒺s a/my pleasure.
2. visitor 名词,意为“访问者,参观者”。
【巧记】 该词由动词visit后加?鄄or构成。
【易错提醒】 通常我们在动词后加?鄄er构成与动词相关的名词,如worker,teacher,waiter,manager,driver等,受这一规律影响,visitor容易被误记成visiter。
【拓展】 visit 通常作动词用,表示“拜访、参观、访问”,其后既可跟人,也可跟地点名词,如:
At the weekend,some people from the centre will visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 在周末,一些来自中心的人会来看望老人,并给他们买东西。
We shall visit Beijing the day after tomorrow. 后天我们将去参观北京。
3. elder 形容词,意为“年纪较长的”,一般用于同一家庭成员之间,常用作定语,修饰名词,不能与than连用。
Her elder sister is a nurse. 她的姐姐是个护士。
【易错提醒】 elder是由old变化而来,old比较级是older,两词只有一个字母差别,一旦记错,意思有时就不相同了。
【拓展】 older brother与elder brother,前者指比另一个brother大些的一个,但不一定是哥哥,比如,三个兄弟,老大说the older brother时是指大弟弟。而elder brother只指哥哥。
【联想】 elder还可用作名词,表示“年长者”。
4. job 名词,意为“工作”,一般指具体的某项工作,其复数为jobs。
He loves his job. 他热爱他的工作。
【拓展】 work既可以作动词,也可以作名词,作名词时不可数,通常指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,其所指范围更广。如:She works in a company far away from her home,so she has to go to work by train. 她在离家很远的一家公司工作,因此不得不坐火车去上班。
5. sound 系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语。
That sounds great.听起来太好了。
That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个不错的主意。
【拓展】 sound与voice,noise的区别
sound还可用作名词,指我们能够听得见的各种声音,这种声音可以是悦耳的,也可以是不悦耳的。sound指具体意义的声音时多用作可数名词,指抽象意义的声音时多作不可数名词。
voice主要指人的嗓音,常用作可数名词,当我们要表达“用某种声音”说时,介词用in,如:They are talking in low voices.他们正低声交谈。
noise指不悦耳的噪音、响声或喧闹声,既可以用作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,在表示“某一种声音”时,通常与a连用,在与make搭配时,我们可以说:make a noise,也可以说make noise,如:Some boys are making a lot of noise in class. 一些男孩在课堂上大吵大闹。
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【原句再现1】 I?蒺ll meet them too. 我也将见见他们。
The centre also helps old people. 中心也帮助老人。
【结构解析】 英语中常会有表示“也”的句型,一般会用too,also,either三词来表达,但在使用过程中如果一不留神,大家可能就会出错。
语气不同:also一般用于书面语,是较为正式的用法,所表语气庄重;too一般用于口语,语气较随便。
位置不同:also常用于句中的实义动词前、助/情态动词后;too常用于句末,如果放在句中,则前后都要用逗号隔开;either常位于句末。
句式不同:also,too通常用于肯定句;而either则只用于否定句。
【句型运用】 Does the centre help old people too? 中心也帮助老人吗?
You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. 你也能找到人来修理像坏自行车这样的东西。
【原句再现2】 They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种难题。
Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗?
They?蒺re kind and helpful. 他们友善且乐于助人。
【结构解析】 help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,在某方面帮助某人,这里help是动词。它还可作名词,“帮助,助手”,helpful则是形容词,表示“愿意帮忙的,有用的”之意。all kinds of各种各样,其中kind是名词,表示“种类”,a kind of一种……。
【句型运用】 They help people check their computers. 他们帮助人们检查电脑。
Our engineers are here to help with your problems. 我们的工程师们来这帮助你们解决难题。
Students can get help with their homework. 学生在作业上能获得帮助。
― Is there a community centre in your neighbourhood? 在你的街区有社区中心吗?
― Yes. It?蒺s helpful. 有的,很有用。
【原句再现3】 There?蒺s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了点问题。
Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 你的冰箱坏了吗?
【结构解析】 表示“某人/物不舒服,坏了,出问题了”,常用There?蒺s something wrong with sb./sth.句型,当表示疑问时要把其中的something改为anything,这两个词是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。
【句型运用】 There?蒺s something wrong with my computer.=Something is wrong with my
computer.=My computer is broken.=My computer doesn?蒺t work.
【原句再现4】 I?蒺m sure you?蒺ll be good at it. 我相信你会做得好的。
I?蒺m good at drawing. 我擅长绘画。
【结构解析】 be good at擅长,在某方面做得好,at是介词,如后接动词,动词需要加?鄄ing,与do well in意思相近。
【句型运用】 他足球踢得好。He is good at playing football.=He plays football well.=He is a good football player.=He does well in playing football.
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be going to结构
be going to结构表示将要发生的动作,它通常指某人打算、计划或决定在将来某时间做某件事情,其动作发生的时间没有be about to do那么“迫近”,具体用法如下:
【用法1】 表示主观上打算最近或将来某时要做某事,因一般事先做了安排,通常实现的可能性较大,主语一般是人,且句中常有表示将来的时间状语。如:
Mrs White is going to take us to America this term. 本学期怀特夫人将带我们去美国。
We?蒺re going to pay a visit to Nanjing next week . 我们打算下周去南京参观。
【用法2】 表示计划、安排好要做的事。如:
Our class is going to have a parent?鄄teacher meeting this weekend. 本周末我们班将召开家长会。
【用法3】 根据实际情况或某种迹象,推断某事将要发生,一般无主观意图,主语可为人或物。如:
The wind is blowing hard,it?蒺s going to rain. 风刮得很大,要下雨了。
【用法4】 后直接跟地点表“打算去某地”,如是副词to 应省略。如:
― Where are you going? 你要去哪里?
― I?蒺m going to the library. 我要去图书馆。
这种用法可以理解为用进行时表示将来的动作,除了go之外,还有leave,come等。
【用法5】 be about to一般不带时间状语,而be going to有确定的时间状语时,表示该动作或状语发生的可能性一般是不改变的;当不带时间状语时,表示未来可能发生的事情,只是一种推测。
They are going to take a study trip to New York next month. 他们打算下个月去纽约进行学习之旅。
Hurry up,or you?蒺re going to be late. 快点,否则你要迟到了。
掌握了be going to结构的用法后,在实际使用中还有以下几个注意点:
【注意1】 be的变化随主语的人称、数的改变而改变。
What are you going to do in New York? 你们打算在纽约干什么?
Are you going to stay in school this Sunday? 本周日你准备待在学校吗?
He is going to sleep all the way. 他准备一路睡觉。
I am going to watch video films on the plane. 我打算在飞机上看录像。
【注意2】 后跟动词原形,有时可跟表“地点”的词。
I?蒺m going to buy Mum a present. 我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
They are going to Beijing. 他们将去北京。
【注意3】 否定式――be not going to
We are not going to see any interesting places. 我们没打算看一些名胜。
【注意4】 疑问式――be提前到句首
Are you going to fly a kite with your father tomorrow? 明天你将和你爸爸一起放风筝吗?
How long is she going to stay in Beijing? 她打算在北京待多久?
【注意5】 there be中用there is going to be,而不用there is going to have。
There is going to be an English film in our school tonight. 今晚我们学校将放映一部英文电影。
【原题再现1】 ― Listen,the music ______ sweet.
― It?蒺s Yesterday Once More,my favorite. (2012・福建福州)
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
【答案解析】 本题考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知,此处句意为:这音乐听起来很美。选A。
【原题再现2】 ― Can I help you,boy?
― Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. (2012・山东泰安)
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案解析】 所给选项都为不定代词,A和C用于肯定句,B用于疑问句或否定句,D表示否定意义。根据问句和肯定回答,说明自行车出了问题,故A正确。
【原题再现3】 I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much______ on the Internet.(2012・湖北孝感)
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
【答案解析】 四个选项都为名词,但根据横线前的much修饰不可数名词,只有information符合,选B。
【原题再现4】 I hope I can find______ for my son in the shop. (2012・四川雅安)
A. good something B. something good
C. many thing D. good anything
【答案解析】 something和anything为不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面,排除A、D,而many修饰复数名词,C是错误表达,故选B。
【原题再现5】 ― I?蒺ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for inviting me.
― ______. (2012・贵州毕节)
A. That?蒺s right B. You?蒺re welcome C. That?蒺s it D. Good job
【答案解析】 根据上文Thank you for inviting me.可知回答应该是“不用谢”,选B。
【原题再现6】 ― Do you need my help,Mary?
― ______. (2012・湖北武汉)
A. Yes,please B. I?蒺d love to C. Never mind D. Well done
【答案解析】 此题考查交际用语。问“你是否需要帮助”,A表示“是的,请(帮我)吧”,B表示“我想要”,C是“没关系”,D是“做得好”,只能在A与B之间选择,A符合交际习惯,故选A。
【原题再现7】 ― Could you help me do the dishes?
― Sorry,my sister ______ for me outside now. (2012・湖北孝感)
A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting
【答案解析】 问句询问“你是否能帮我做菜”,答句Sorry说明拒绝了,理由是“妹妹正在外面等我”,用现在进行时,故选C。
【原题再现8】 ― Sonia,do you think you are different from Linda?
― Yes. I?蒺m ______ at drawing than her. (2012・山东济南)
A. better B. good C. well D. best
【答案解析】 be good at是常用短语,表示“擅长”,根据情景,这里是两个人之间的比较,要用比较级,故不能选B,选A。
一、 单项选择
( )1. ― Hi,Ningning,where are you going?
― I?蒺m going ______ my friend from England.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
( )2. ― What?蒺s your father?蒺s job? ― He?蒺s ______. He works in Yangguang restaurant.
A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a cook D. an artist
( )3. ― Is Sandy your deskmate?
― Yes. She usually helps me ______ my homework.
A. with B. in C. for D. at
( )4. ― What?蒺s wrong? Why do you stop here? ― There?蒺s ______ with my bike.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
( )5. Our community centre ______ old people.
A. help also B. also help C. helps also D. also helps
( )6. ― Thanks for waiting for me. ― ______ .
A. No problem B. That?蒺s right
C. You?蒺re welcome D. All right
( )7. ― Where do you live? ― I live ______ a flat in City Garden.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
( )8. ― There ______ a football match this weekend. Can you go with me?
― I?蒺d love to,but I have a lot of homework to do.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
( )9. ― Will you please check my computer for me? ― ______ .
A. You?蒺re welcome B. That?蒺s all right
C. No problem D. Not at all
( )10. ― Shall we go to the shop? ― ______ .
A. That sounds like a good idea B. Thank you
C. That?蒺s OK D. Me too
二、 词汇运用
A. 根据音标、汉语或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. I?蒺m afraid they won?蒺t welcome students ______ /laIk/ you.
2. ― I?蒺m going to bring some water. How about you,Amy?
― I?蒺m going to make a ______ /fai?藜(r)/.
3. ― What does your sister do?
― She?蒺s an ______(工程师).
4. Wendy?蒺s ______(年纪较长的)brother works in a police station.
5. Please look at the information______(在……下面). It may help us.
6. ― We?蒺re going to have a party this Sunday. Can you give me some ideas?
― Of course. All our ______(组,群)members know a lot about styles and colours.
7. There?蒺s a ______(通知)in front of the building. Let?蒺s go and have a look.
8. Look,a______(大学) student is helping the old woman across the street.
9. Amy is going to be a doctor. She wants to help s______(生病的) people.
10. Our English teacher teaches us different s______(技能), like listening,speaking,reading and writing.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. ― Do you like Simon?
― Yes. He?蒺s kind and ______(help).
12. ― Is there a community centre in your neighbourhood?
― Yes. We have a ‘helping hands’ ______(meet) at the weekend.
13. My bike is broken,so I?蒺m going to ask someone ______(fix) it.
14. ― Where is the engineer? ― He ______(check) the computer in the office.
15. ― Look,so many clouds.
― Don?蒺t worry. I ______(take) an umbrella with me.
三、 完形填空
Jack is thirteen years old. He is 1 Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often 2 football news in the newspapers. He does his best to know where and when a football match will be.
Now Jack is having lunch. He is 3 the radio,too. He is very happy 4 the radio says there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four 5 this afternoon. He wants to 6 it very much. But he?蒺s going to 7 English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard 8 finds a way.
“Hello,Mrs White,” Jack says to his teacher on the phone. “Jack is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day?蒺s leave(请假).”
“Oh,I?蒺m 9 to hear that,” says Mrs White. “But who?蒺s 10 ?”
“It?蒺s my father,Mrs White.”
( )1. A. on B. at C. in D. of
( )2. A. sells B. buys C. reads D. borrows
( )3. A. turning off B. listening to C. fixing up D. cleaning up
( )4. A. so B. because C. and D. but
( )5. A. in B. at C. on D. /
( )6. A. watch B. finish C. join D. have
( )7. A. give B. have C. remember D. plan
( )8. A. so B. and C. for D. but
( )9. A. good B. fine C. happy D. sorry
( )10. A. he B. that C. this D. she
四、 阅读理解
( )1. If you star is Cancer,what is your Lucky day next weekend?
A. June 22. B. July 23. C. Saturday. D. Sunday
( )2. What is going to happen to a Aquarius next weekend?
A. Go to bed late. B. Be tired.
C. Have free time. D. Stay at home.
五、 书面表达
请你拟一份请同学们参加义务劳动的通知。
内容:五中全体同学下个星期六早上7点钟在校门外集合,每个班级乘坐一辆车去农场,大家将帮助农民们摘苹果。请换上旧衣服,自带午饭和水。下午5点钟左右返回。
时间:2013年3月23日
要求:1. 包括提示的内容要点,可以适当发挥;2. 不少于70个词。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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No.5 Middle School
March 23,2013
Keys:
一、 1―5 DCAAD 6―10 CDCCA
二、 1. like 2. fire 3. engineer 4. elder 5. below 6. group 7. notice 8. college 9. sick 10. skills 11. helpful 12. meeting 13. to fix 14. is checking 15. will take
三、 1―5 CCBBD 6―10 ABBDB
四、 1―2 CB
五、 Notice
Next Saturday all the students in our school are going to the farm. We?蒺ll help the farmers pick apples. We?蒺ll meet outside the school gate at seven in the morning. Each class will take a bus there. Please wear your old clothes and bring your lunch with you. You also need to take some drinking water. We will go back home at about five in the afternoon.
No.5 Middle School
March 23,2013
背景知识
美国十大街区
1. 下城区(Lower Downtown),人们亲切地称之为“LoDo”。这里曾是丹佛的铁路和仓库区,现拥有24栋房屋(house),并已成为一个生机勃勃的购物(shopping)、餐饮和居民区。在2008年丹佛举办全国大会时,这个地方受到了狂欢者们(fans)的青睐。
2. 利维塞德阿峰戴尔(Riverside Avondale),美国规划协会将位于圣约翰河西岸的历史性街区称为“隐藏的宝石”。这里有两个相互比邻的街区,极富建筑感,呈现出各种建筑风格(style)。该街区入选了“美国历史胜迹名录”。
3. 弗兰克・罗伊德・莱特历史区(Frank Lloyd Wright Historic District),1889年,胸怀抱负的21岁建筑师(architect)莱特搬迁至芝加哥郊区。当他在1913年离开之时,他创建的社区(community)已经成为建筑界“草原学派”(Prairie School)的代名词。包含莱特的住宅和工作室在内的这个街区有23栋建筑经由莱特本人设计或重新翻修,本社区另有80栋草原学派风格的建筑(building)。
4. 第九街山街区(Ninth Street Hill),印第安纳拉斐特第九街山街区是19世纪时期这座城市最富有人群的居住地。这一街区在二战之后失修,上世纪80年代时,一个社区团体再次为其注入了生机,几幢宏伟的大楼被保留了下来。每年圣诞节(Christmas Day)前夕,社区会以数百个(hundreds of)圣诞装饰灯(lights)、纸袋烛灯等装饰山丘(hill)。
5. 弗雷德里克镇中心(Downtown Frederick),马里兰州弗雷德里克镇中心附近有南北战争爱好者(lover)必去的多个圣地,包括盖茨堡、安蒂特姆和哈泊渡口。该街区中,部分大楼的建筑年代可以追溯到18世纪。美国规划协会将弗雷德里克的卡洛儿溪公园(Carroll Creek Park)―― 有防洪作用―― 称为一处“休闲及文化宝藏”。
6. 后湾(Back Bay),在波士顿,富裕的后湾街区是深受人们喜爱的一个街区(neighbourhood),拥有维多利亚式的棕色石墙和波士顿最高的几栋摩天大楼。据美国规划协会称,19世纪时,后湾的规划师从巴黎的宏伟大道中获得了灵感。今天,后湾拥有大量餐厅(restaurant)、商店和酒店(hotel)―― 其中许多都坐落在纽波利和波伊尔斯顿街上。
7. 约翰・ S 公园街区(John S. Park),距拉斯维加斯灯光绚烂地带不远,这是拉斯维加斯首个奢华低调的“花园城市”规划。该街区拥有南内华达最后几栋都铎风格的建筑,这表明,拉斯维加斯不仅仅是一座充斥着赌场和豪华酒店的罪恶之城。
8. 海德公园(Hyde Park),该街区注重教育,25岁以上的居民中,有95%拥有高中文凭,至少70%拥有本科学位。该街区还拥有175家商店(shop)、餐厅和其他营业场所。5月(May)到10月(October)的每个周日,大家不妨去海德公园广场的农民集市看看。
9. 帕西欧(Paseo),是俄克拉荷马城一个艺术区,坐落于市中心北面。The Elms 是该地区首屈一指的艺术(art)画廊―― 尽管其周围还有16座画廊。据美国规划协会称,这一街区已经承诺将增加以实惠价格购入房产的机会。
10. 大教堂历史区(Cathedral Historic District),位于苏瀑市中心上方的悬崖上,拥有苏瀑市最宏伟的几座维多利亚时期风格的住宅。其中许多住宅在二战之后被分解成为多套住宅,现在正进行翻修。据美国规划协会称,大教堂历史区“被普遍认为是美国最好(best)的居住区”。
开心一刻
Saving Ten Yuan
Tom:Dad,are you glad if I save ten yuan for you?
Dad:Yes,my son.
Tom:You say if I get a high grade in the exam,you will give me ten yuan. Now I save the ten yuan for you.
Where Do You Have Trouble?
Schoolboy:Excuse me,Miss. I?蒺m calling just to tell you I can?蒺t go to school today.
Teacher:Why?What?蒺s wrong?
Schoolboy:I don?蒺t feel well.
Teacher:Where do you have trouble ?
Schoolboy:In the classroom.