高考短文改错中的动词

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇高考短文改错中的动词范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

[作者] 高德荣

[内容]

纵观94年至97年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词

类中的其他词类。94年占短文改 错总分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：

改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60％。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、

语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。

94年短文改错：

There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.

81. a

──There are branch library in many villages.

────

82. libraries

─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to

──

83. costs

───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many

84. as

──

附图{图}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.

95. been

───

分析：

83.costcosts。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓

语动词应加s，故将cost改为c osts。

87.keepkept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故

将keep改为kept。

91.去掉will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时， 从is可断

定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在

时代替将来时。故此才将will去掉。

93.sendsending。属于非谓语动词错误。of是介词，故应将send改为

sending。

94.to knowknow。属于非谓语动词错误。let为使役动词，let后的宾语

补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将to know改为know。

95.has returnedhas been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned

改为has been returned。

95年短文改错：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,

I want to thank you again for have me in your

──

81. having

───home for the summer holidays. I had alway s

82.√

──wanted∧return to the village after moving a way

83. to

──and it is really great to see most of my old

friends again.

─ 84.was

──

I told Mother, Father, Sister,∧all my friends

85. and

──here that a great time I had. I'll never for get

── 86.what

───the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down

───

87. that

──

附图{图}some times soon. Father and Mother would love to

> ──

92.time

──see you. Maybe you could come during a winter

─

93. the

──holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for C hristmas.

94. come

──I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time toge ther.

─────

95. wonderful

─────With best wishes.

Yours truly,

Tom

分析：

81.havehaving。属于非谓语动词的错误。for是介词， 故应将have改

为having。

83.returnto return。属于非谓语动词错误。want后面接不定式作宾语，

故将return改为to return。

84.itwas。属于时态错误。由and连接的两个句子， 时态应前后一致，

and前的时态是过去时，and后的 时态也应是过去时。故将is改为was。

94.gocome。属于动词误用。从上文我们知道Tom邀请Mr and Mrs Smith

到Tom家，Uncle Ben也到Tom家过 圣诞节。故不能用go， 应将go改为come。

96年短文改错：

附图{图}to a American family. They live in a small ─

87. an

──town. It was very kind for them to meet me

──

88. of

──at the railway station and drove me to their

home.

───

89. drive

──The Smiths did his best to make me feel

──

90. their

──at home. They offered me coffee and other

91. √

──drinks. We have a good time talking and laug hing.

──

92. had

──together. They ∧ eager to know everything a bout

93. were

──China and asked me lots of question. In fa ct,

────

94. questions

─────

附图{图}

分析：

89.drovedrive。属于非谓语动词错误。drive me to their home同to meet

me at the railway stat ion是并列关系，因有 and连接，故用drive，不能

用drove。如用了drove，表面上看drove与was 是并列的关系 ，但与实际是

不相符的，it为形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式复合结构。注：88.forof。

属于介词错误， 但这个介词仍与不定式有关系，属于不定式复合结构for (of)

sb. to do中的介词。

92.havehad。属于时态错误。全文始终都是过去时，首尾应呼应，故将

have改为had。

93.∧were。属于时态及漏词错误。因eager是形容词不能单独做谓语，

所以 eager前应加 were，were的 时态又与上下文呼应。注：90.histheir。

这虽属于代词错误，但仍与动词有关，即短语 do one'sbest中的 代词。

97年短文改错：Dear Bob,

Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher,

──

86. learned

────Miss Fang. I'd like to∧your penfriend,

and get to know moreabout your country.

87. be/become

─────

附图{图}My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the

──

89. which

───capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle S chool. We

90. √

──study quite a few subject, such as maths, Ch inese,

────

91. subjects

────English and physics. I use to play ping -pong a lot

──

92. used

──in my spare time, but now I am interesting

in football.

─────

93. interested

─────

Do you play any ball games? What ∧ your favourite sport?

94. is (what's)

──────

I look forward to hear from you soon.

──

95. hearing

────

Yours,

Li Hua

分析：

86.learnlearned。属时态错误。 "我从老师那儿了解到你的情况"，这

已是过去的事了，故应将lear n改为learned。

87.∧be/become

。属于非谓语动词错误。would/should like todo是固定搭配，故to后应用动词原形。 取文意"做你的笔友"，故应添上be或become。

92.useused。属于时态错误。used to do表示"过去常常"，因下文有

now，而且还有连词but，故应将 use改为used。

93.interestinginterested。属于非谓语动词错误。主语为I，故要用过

去分词表示"对……感兴趣"。

94. what ∧is 。 属于动词时态和漏词错误。 因What yourfavourite

sport？句中缺少系动词，

故应加上is ， 且is 又与yourfavourite sport形式一致，从上下文可断

定为一般现在时， 故此才在what后 加上is。

95.hearhearing。属于非谓语动词错误。look forward to 中的to为介

词，故应将hear改为hearing。