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热线答疑 11期

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张老师好,麻烦您解答一下“he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio”这句话中while和still的意思,以及这句话的意思,谢谢!

首先要注意,while后边是一个省略句。状语从句的省略须同时满足两个条件:①主句主语与从句主语一致;②从句谓语含有be动词。据此,我们可以把这句话中省去的主语he和be动词was还原,还原后的状语从句为:while he was still in the convenience of the VR studio.

由此可见,这里while是时间状语从句的引导词,可以译成“当……的时候”,而still可译成“依旧;依然”。这里的VR是virtual reality的缩写,可译成“虚拟现实”。整句话的意思为:他依旧凭借“虚拟现实”工作室里设备的便利,看见并触摸了一头狮子。

张老师好!我在The Hunger Games 2: Catching Fire中看到一句话:… the warmth from the tea has long since leached into the frozen air. 这里的long是怎么用的?作名词还是作形容词?省略了什么吗?谢谢!

这里long应该是一个副词,用来修饰其后的其他副词或连词,常见的搭配有:long ago、long before、long after以及long since。其中long since的英文释义是“If something has long since happened, it happened a long time ago”,即“很久以前”。例如:I've long since forgiven her for what she did. (对于她的所作所为,我早就原谅她了。)而在The Hunger Games 2: Catching Fire中这句话的含义为:茶的热气早就消散在冰冷的空气中了。

Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.该题设空处如果不用one,用其他引导词的话,应怎样填?麻烦张老师解答一下,非常感谢!

首先可以肯定的是,这里可以填one,说成:Helping others is a habit, one (that) you can learn even at an early age. 此时one作habit的同位语,one后面是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。其次,如果要填入其他引导词,可以填入which,说成:Helping others is a habit, which you can learn even at an early age. 此时which引导非限制性定语从句,指代habit。

He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked.

A. to leave B. that leave

C. as to leave D. for him to leave

张老师,我不明白这道题为什么不能选择A与D。请您解释一下,谢谢!

本题正确答案是C,说成:He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked. 这里的“so … as to do”常常用来表结果。这句话意为:他当时犯傻了,结果没锁车。注意,这里必须用as to do来与so搭配,而不是to do,因此选项A不正确。选项D不仅少了as,而且for him也是多余的,因为to leave的逻辑主语实际上就是主语he,无须再给出。

这道题如果不用“so … as to do”,还可以用enough to do,说成:He was foolish enough to leave his car unlocked. 或者采用sufficiently说成:He was sufficiently foolish to leave his car unlocked. 还可以用“so … that”或“such … that”,说成:He was so foolish that he left his car unlocked./He was such a fool that he left his car unlocked.

注意,so as to与“so … as to”的用法不同,前者表目的,后者表结果。例如:We went early so as to get good seats. (我们去得早,以便坐到好座位。)