中医辨证护理在心绞痛患者中的应用效果
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[摘要] 目的 探讨心绞痛患者应用中医辨证护理干预的临床效果。 方法 临床纳入110例我院2015年1～12月收治的心绞痛患者，根据护理方式的不同分为两组，其中55例患者实施常规临床护理作为对照组，另55例患者实施（常规+中医辨证）护理干预作为观察组；观察两组患者护理后的临床效果相关情况。 结果 两组患者护理后，临床症状均有改善，但观察组患者发作持续时间、日发作次数明显低于对照组，观察组患者生活质量评分明显高于对照组，观察组患者的护理总有效率为92.7%明显高于对照组的65.5%，观察组患者完全遵医行为为70.9%明显高于对照组的49.1%，差异均有统计学意义（P
[关键词] 心绞痛患者；中医辨证护理；临床效果
[中图分类号] R248 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）04（c）-0188-03
Clinical effect of nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation in the anginal patients
WANG Xue-ping
Department of Emergency，Traditional Chinese Hospitail of Jiangyin City in Jiangsu Province，Jiangyin 214400，China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） syndrome differentiation in the anginal patients. Methods 110 anginal patients treated from January 2015 to December 2015 in our hospital were selected.The patients were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods，55 cases each group.The control group adopted the conventional nursing；the observation group adopted the conventional nursing and TCM syndrome differentiation.The clinical effect for two groups was observed. Results After nursing，the clinical symptom was improved.The duration and daily frequency of attacks for observation group was better than that of control group；the evaluation score of life quality for observation group was higher than that of control group；the total effective rate of observation group （92.7%） was sinificantly higher than that of control group （65.5%）；the rate of compliance for observation group （70.9%） was sinificantly higher than that of control group （49.1%） （P
[Key words] Anginal patients；Nursing of TCM syndrome differentiation；Clinical effect
心绞痛是临床常见的疾病，其发病率高，多见于40岁以上男性人群，危及患者的生命安全，因此，临床上采取最佳的治疗方案意义重大，但临床在积极治疗的同时，还需配合高效率的临床护理干预。中医认为，心绞痛属于“胸痹”范畴，其发生机制与饮食不当、寒邪内侵、情志失节等有关[1-2]。心绞痛在中医辨证中分型较多，而不同分型症状实施针对性中医护理干预对患者生活质量提高具有独到的优势，不仅能减少复发次数，还能改善临床症状和并发症[3]，故本次研究探讨中医辨证护理在心绞痛患者中的应用，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料