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胃癌患者开展优质护理服务及工作模式的探讨

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[摘要] 目的 探讨优质护理服务在胃癌患者治疗过程中的应用。 方法 将190名胃癌患者按就诊的先后顺序分为实验组和对照组,其中实验组110例,对照组80例,实验组在采用常规护理的基础上给予优质护理服务,对照组给予常规护理。 结果 两组通过采取不同的护理方式前,在舒适度得分上实验组与对照组差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);采取不同的护理方式后,在舒适度得分上实验组与对照组差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。且实验组的得分明显高于对照组,说明患者住院治疗的舒适度明显提高。 结论 在胃癌患者住院治疗期间开展优质护理服务行之有效,能够提高患者的舒适度,临床上值得广泛推广。

[关键词] 优质护理;胃癌;工作模式;应用

[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)25—0100—02

Exploration of application of high—quality nursing services and work pattern among patients with gastric cancer

XU Xiaofang WU Hongguang

Department of Internal Medicine, Qujiang Branch Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Qujiang District People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of high—quality nursing services in the treatment course of patients with gastric cancer. Methods One hundred ninety patients with gastric cancer were divided into the experimental group of 110 patients and the control group of 80 patients according to their sequence of admission. The experimental group was given high—quality nursing services on the basis of conventional nursing while the control group was given conventional nursing. Results Before the implementation of different nursing, the experimental group and the control group showed no statistically significant difference in the comfort level score (P > 0.05). After the implementation of different nursing, the experimental group and the control group showed statistically significant difference in the comfort level score (P < 0.05). And the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group in the score, indicating that the comfort level of hospitalization significantly improved. Conclusion During the hospitalization of patients with gastric cancer, implementation of high—quality nursing is effective and able to improve their comfort level, thereby worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] High—quality nursing; Gastric cancer; Work pattern; Application

胃癌系位于上皮的恶性肿瘤,发病率在男性恶性肿瘤中仅次于肺癌,占第二位,在女性恶性肿瘤中居第四位。胃癌在我国各种恶性肿瘤中居首位,年死亡率为25.23/10万,好发年龄在50岁以上[1]。虽然胃癌手术治疗仍是首选方法,对中晚期胃癌辅以化疗、放疗及免疫治疗等综合治疗以提高疗效,但是治疗效果难以达到患者及家属的期望值。治疗后期随着家属对治疗期望值的降低,患者焦虑、恐惧等心理因素给治疗护理带来一定的困难,甚至拒绝治疗和护理。本文旨在探讨胃癌患者治疗过程中通过开展优质护理服务,提高患者住院治疗的舒适度及家属的满意度。

1 对象与方法

1.1 研究对象

选择2010年10月~2011年10月来我院就诊的190例胃癌患者,其中男120例(63.2%),女70例(36.8%),平均年龄(66±21)岁;婚姻情况:已婚169例(88.9%),未婚21例(11.1%);文化程度:小学30例(15.8%),初中52例(27.4%),高中48例(25.2%),中专、大学及以上60例(31.6%)。纳入标准:临床病理学确诊为胃癌;年龄≥30周岁;小学及以上文化程度;患者明确自身疾病诊断;签署知情同意书。按就诊的先后顺序随机将190例患者分为实验组和对照组,其中实验组110例,对照组80例,实验组在采用常规护理的基础上给予优质护理服务,对照组给予常规护理。