关于圣诞袜的传说

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There was a kindly nobleman whose wife had died of an illness， leaving the nobleman and his three daughters in despair. After losing all his money in useless and bad inventions， the family had to move into a peasant’s cottage， where the daughters did their own cooking， sewing and cleaning.

（ ）1. The nobleman’s wife had left her family because of______________ .

A. illness

B. losing all money

C. bad inventions

D. doing everything

（ ）2. The family had to move into a peasant’s cottage because______________ .

A. nobleman’s wife had left them B. they could do their own cooking

C. they had no money

D. they had no work

很久以前有一个心地善良的贵族，他的妻子因病去逝，抛下他和他的三个女儿。这个贵族尝试了不少发明，但都失败了，也因此耗尽了钱财，所以他们不得不搬到一家农舍里生活，他的女儿们也只得亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。

When it came time for the daughters to marry， the father became even more depressed as his daughters could not marry without dowries， money and property given to the new husband’s family.

3. Why did the father become more depressed？

________________________________________________________ 4. Did they have enough money to make a living？

________________________________________________________ 一晃几年过去，女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄，父亲却变得更加沮丧，因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。

One night after the daughters had washed out their clothing， they hung their stockings over the fireplace to dry. That night Saint Nicholas， knowing the despair of the father， stopped by the nobleman’s house. Looking through the window， Saint Nicholas saw that the family had gone to bed. He also noticed the daughters’ stockings. Inspiration struck Saint Nicholas and he took three small bags of gold from his pouch and threw them one by one down the chimney and they landed in the stockings.

5. Where and why did the daughters hang their stockings？

__________________________________________________________

6. Who came to their house？

_________________________________________________________

7. What did Saint Nicholas give them that night？

___________________________________________________

8. Why did Saint Nicholas give them three small bags of gold？

________________________________________________________

（ ）9. Saint Nicholas threw them from______________into their stockings.

A. his pocket

B. the window

C. the chimney

D. their clothing

一天晚上，女儿们洗完衣服后将长统袜挂在壁炉前烘干。圣人Nicholas知道了她们父亲的境况后，就在那天晚上，来到她们的家门前。他从窗口看到一家人都已睡着了，同时也注意到了女孩们的长统袜。随即，他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从烟囱上一个个投下去，刚好掉在女孩们的长统袜里。

The next morning， when the daughters awoke they found their stockings contained enough gold for them to get married. The nobleman was able to see his three daughters marry and he lived a long and happy life.

10. “was able to” here means

________________________________________________________

（ ）11. True or false： The nobleman lived a happy life without his daughters.

（ ）12. They found their stockings full of enough gold on______________.

A. Christmas Day

B. Christmas Eve

C. New Year’s Day

D. Thanksgiving Day

第二天早上，女儿们醒来发现她们的长统袜里装满了金子，足够供她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚，从此便过上了幸福快乐的生活。

Children all over the world continue the tradition of hanging Christmas stockings. In some countries children have similar customs： in France， the children place their shoes by the fireplace， a tradition dating back to when children wore wooden peasant shoes.

后来，世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统。有些国家的孩子则有其它类似的风俗，如在法国，孩子们将鞋子放在壁炉旁。