情景交际疑点解析

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1. “介意”还是“不介意”？

“Do / Would you mind...？”答句要根据句意分清到底是“介意”还是“不介意”。对这一句型的回答实质上是对动词 mind的回答，即用yes肯定回答表示“介意”，即不同意对方要做某事;用no否定回答表示“不介意”，即同意对方去做某事。解题时，要注意排除前后矛盾的选项。

若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：Oh，no，please / No，not at all /Not at all /Of course not /No，go ahead.

若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes，I do mind / Please don’t ... / Better not，please / I’d rather you didn’t / I’m sorry，but ...

例1 ―Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits？

―________.

A. Yes，with great pleasure.

B. No，I am afraid I can’t make it

C. Yes，it is worth the time

D. No，as long as it doesn’t take long

解析：A项意为“介意，非常乐意”，B项意为“不介意，恐怕我做不到”，C项意为“介意，值得花时间”，D项意为“不介意，只要不会花很长时间”。只有D项回答不矛盾，选D。

2. “不客气”还是“很乐意”？

my pleasure与with pleasure 仅一词之差，但意义区别很大。my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢”“不客气”，也可说成“It’s my pleasure / It’s a pleasure / It was my pleasure / Pleasure was all mine”等;with pleasure 主要用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请，在美式英语中多用“Okay / Sure / Certainly”等，其意为“好的，没问题，很乐意”。

例2 ―Would you please help me with the box？

―________.

A. Yes，please B. No，please don’t

C. With pleasure D. My pleasure

解析：此处问句表示请求，用with pleasure表示“愿意，很乐意帮忙”，选C。

3. 如何表达“没关系”？

回答别人的道歉时常用：That’s all right / It’s all right / It doesn’t matter / Never mind / That’s nothing / It’s nothing / That’s OK / Forget it.

回答别人的感谢时常用：You’re welcome / That’s all right / It’s all right / It is a pleasure/ My pleasure / Don’t mention it / Not at all / It’s nothing / That’s nothing.

例3 ―Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.

―________. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

A. All the best B. It is nothing

C. No thanks D. Very well

解析：根据语境可知，考查对感谢的回答，选B。

例4 ―I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.

―________. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no trouble

B. You are welcome

C. That’s all right

D. You can never tell

解析：根据语境可知，是对道歉的回答，选C。

4. 如何“接受”与“拒绝”？

对邀请或提供帮助的应答也是考查的重点之一，考生要牢记：拒绝有“礼”，即语气要委婉，并表达出自己的谢意与歉意;接受有“道”，即表达出自己的谢意与喜欢。

表示拒绝的常用语：Sorry，I can’t. I’ve already had plans for tonight / That’s very kind of you，but I’m afraid ... / Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but I’m afraid ... / I’d love to，but ... /No，thanks. I can manage it myself / Thank you all the same.

表示接受的常用语：Yes， I’d love to ... / Yes，it’s very kind of you / Thank you. I’d like that / Thanks，that would be nice / Thank you for your help / I would’t say no.

例5 ―Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon？

―________. Will two o’clock be OK？

A. Sure，it’s up to you

B. Sure，no problem

C. Sorry，I can’t make it

D. Sorry，I’m not available today

解析：语境意思是一点钟不行，表示拒绝对方的提议，选C。

例6 ―Forgotten something？ I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

―________.Thank you all the same.

A. It’s very kind of you

B. Oh，how careless of me

C. I might as well go and get it

D. Well，I can do without it

解析：A项通常用于感谢，B项意为“我太粗心了”，C项意为“我倒不如自己去取”，D项意为“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知，不需要帮忙，为有礼貌的拒绝，选D。

5. 如何表达“同意”与“不同意”？

对对方的建议、观点表示同意或不同意是情景对话中的常考点。

表示同意的常用语：Absolutely / Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course / OK /Yes，please / Yes，I think so / I can’t agree more /All right / No problem / That’s a good idea / I agree with you / Go ahead等。

表示不同意的常用语：Not really / Not exactly /That depends / No way / It’s hard to say / I am afraid not /No，I don’t think so / I really can’t agree with you等。

例7 ―You have to believe in yourself. No one else will，if you don’t.

―________. Confidence is really important.

A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point

C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more

解析：考查同意与不同意。前者提出观点“你一定要相信自己”，后者回答的第二句意为“信心真的很重要”说明同意对方的观点，选D。

例8 ―So you gave her your phone？

―________. She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.

A. My pleasure B. Not exactly

C. No doubt D. All right

解析：前者对后者提出疑问，后者对前者的质疑持部分否定的态度，选B。

6. “别紧张”还是“不着急”？

take it easy表示心理上的安慰，意为“放松点，别紧张”;take your time表示时间上还来得及，意为“不急，慢慢来”。

例9 ―I’m sorry I made a mistake！

―________. Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time B. You’re right

C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy

解析：根据后句“人无完人”可知，前者犯错误了，后者进行安慰，让他在心理上放松，选D。

例10 ―I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.

―________.

A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful

C. Not at all D. Take your time

解析：前者还没读完或者来不及还，因此选D项“不急，慢慢来”，让前者有时间再还书。