玩具出口有新规,达不到要求的企业面临退单

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从2006年1月1日起,不遵守《国际玩具协会商业行为守则》者将被退单｡然而,据检验检疫部门了解,尽管离最后期限还有不到一个月的时间,但众多玩具企业中,通过相关认证者仍寥寥无几｡

近几年来,全球玩具买家纷纷要求,玩具生产企业必须证明产品是在人道､环保､安全的环境中生产出来的,生产这些玩具的工人权益必须得到合理保护｡为此,各买家都制定了各自的商业行为规范,并依此对玩具厂家进行社会责任审核｡尽管这些规范的要求大同小异,但玩具企业及制造商都得面临多次审核(多者一年内被审核50多次)｡为此,国际玩具工业协会(ICTI)于2002年推出《国际玩具协会商业行为守则》,以一个全球普遍接纳的工业标准来取代繁杂不同的守则,以整合多重审核,解决浪费资源的问题｡

《国际玩具协会商业行为守则》(以下简称《守则》)自推出以来,不断获得玩具买家的支持｡截至2005年2月,已采纳《守则》的国际玩具买家超过150家,而且各自都定下了开始奉行《守则》的时间表,在奉行《守则》期间,它们的供货商须完全遵守《守则》｡这些国际玩具大买家几乎全部奉行《守则》的起始时间为2006年1月1日｡

《守则》虽然只是一项自愿性的行业规则,但因为ICTI的会员包括了一些国际玩具业巨头,这些公司要求它们的生产供应商必须通过ICTI认证,否则将拿不到生产订单｡而2006年1月1日前与这些巨头签了订单而没有通过认证的玩具厂家,则面临退单的危险｡

考核玩具生产企业是否遵守《守则》,要看其是否通过了ICTI认证｡国际玩具工业协会为此专门指定本臻力行(香港)有限公司､立德国际商品检定(香港)有限公司､香港品保局､天祥公司､SGS(通标公司)等6家单位作为亚洲ICTI认证的审核机构｡《守则》的推行不仅将对玩具企业出口造成影响,也将使玩具企业面临一次大洗牌,一些不合格的小厂将因此遭遇被淘汰的命运｡

业内人士认为,在如此严峻的形势下,一些企业却持观望态度｡截至今年9月底,整个亚太地区获得ICTI认证的玩具生产企业仅162家｡通过ICTI认证已时不我待,企业应抓紧时间赶快通过认证｡认证内容涉及工厂资料､工时､工资补偿､年轻工､强迫劳工､纪律习惯､歧视､员工代表､工厂设施､火灾防护､一般环保健康及安全和福利(包括宿舍､食堂､医疗)等｡(九红)

From Jan. 1st, 2006, those who are not in compliance with International Council of Toy Industry on Business Protocol will face with. Otherwise, only one month to the deadline, few toy companies gained relevant authentication, according to inspection and quarantine authority.

In the past few years, global toy buyers made request that toy manufacturers should prove that their products are made in a humane, environmental friendly and safe environment. The worker＇s right should be under appropriate protection. Toy buyers established their own business protocols and attached them to the examination and approval of toy manufacturer＇s social responsibility. These protocols, mainly in identical but with minor difference, toy manufacturers have to go through multi examination and approval, some will have over 50 times in one year. ICTI promulgated International Council of Toy Industry on Business Protocol in 2002, using a globally recognized industrial standard to replace those complicated and different protocols and optimizing resources.

Since its issue, ICTIOBP received strong support from toy buyers. By Feb. 2005 over 150 international toy buyers have adopted ICTIOBP and set their timetable of implementation. And their supplier must keep in line with ICTIOBP since the implementation starts generally from Jan.1st, 2006.

Although it is only voluntary protocol of industry, ICTI involved with some international toy giants which required their suppliers must gain ICTI authentication if wishing to obtain orders. As to those manufacturers having received orders while failing to gain ICTI authentication before Jan. 1st, 2006, their order will be cancelled.

To examine if toy manufacturers gain ICTI authentication and follow the ICTIOBP, ICTI specially designated six companies or organizations as ICTI Auditing authority in Asia, namely Benchmarks (Hong Kong) Limited, Bureau Veritas Consumer Product Service (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency, Tianxiang company, SGS. The implementation of ICTIOBP will not only greatly influence the toy export, but also lead to re-shuffling of toy industry. Those disqualified toy manufacturers will weed out in this industry.

Under such serious situation, some companies are reluctant to take action. By the end of Sep. this year, only 162 toy manufacturers in Asia and Pacific Region gaining ICTI authentication. Concerned enterprises should speed up acquiring ICTI. The authentication covers areas such as factory information, working hour, salary compensation, discipline and customs, child labor, force labor, discrimination, worker＇s representative, factory facilities, fire hazard prevention and control, environmental protection and welfare( including room and board, dining hall, health care, etc)