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中美大学新生教育内容比较及启示

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[摘要]中美大学新生教育内容在设计理念、教育重点及实施过程方面存在较大差异。美国高校新生教育内容强调对学生未来发展的引

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Comparing contents of university freshmen education

in China and U.S.and implications

HAN Yu

(Institute of Higher Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

AbstractThe contents of university freshmen education in China differentiate from those in the U.S.regarding design concept,core aims and implementation.University freshmen education in the U.S.steps up more efforts to help students to plan their own blueprints and develop their abilities and skills.Helping students to succeed fluent transitions from high school to university is also a key task for university freshmen education in the U.S.In contrast,the attention paid to highschooltouniversity transition in China is still inadequate.Currently,freshmen education in Chinese universities is conducted mainly as a tool for student management and service,more attention has been paid to the education of students′ emotional recognition and adaptability.By comparing the contents of university freshmen education in China and the U.S.,it can be seen that all the contents of freshmen education in Chinese universities should be designed to fulfill the need of students;Chinese universities shall also change their traditional working regime,and try to cultivate students′ characteristics from all aspects;More attention shall be paid to the cultivation of students′ basic abilities and skills;Besides,Chinese universities shall step up more efforts to assist their students to tide over the transition period from high school to university.

Key wordsChina;U.S.;freshmen education;comparisons;implication