中考英语中的v-ing

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇中考英语中的v-ing范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

对v-ing的考查，其实就是对动名词和现在分词的考查。它是近年来各地中考的考查热点。现以2007、2008年部分省市的考题为例，对V―ing的考点进行分析。

一、考查V-ing做主语

动名词和不定式都可以做主语。通常，在表示比较抽象的一般行为时，常用动名词；而表示具体的某次动作，尤其是将来的动作时，常用不定式。例如：

Building railway is their job.

修建铁路是他们的工作。

To read the book many times is quite necessary.

这本书多读几次是十分必要的。

【巩固练习】

1.（08辽宁）_________（冲浪）is one of the most popular water sports in Hawaii.

2.（07山东）_________（抄袭）others' homework is so bad that it makes the students lazy.

二、考查V-ing做介词宾语

V-ing形式做介词宾语的情况在中考中比较常见，它常常用在某些固定短语之后。例如：

My little bother is afraid of going out alone.

我弟弟害怕一个人出去。

Thank you for telling me the news.

谢谢你告诉我这个消息。

【巩固练习】

3.（08南昌）―Did you have any problems in London?

―Yes,_________Chinese food like rice, noodles and dumplings.

A. find B. found C. finding D. to find

4.（08甘肃）―Are you afraid of_________at home, Mary?

―No, I've grown up.

A.aloneB.being aloneC.lonely D.being lonely

5.（08泰安）Students should pay attention to_________the teacher in class.

A. hearB. listen to

C. listening to D. hearing of

三、考查V-ing做动词宾语

某些动词后面常常要用V-ing形式做宾语。在初中阶段常见的有：finish, enjoy, keep(on), practice, suggest, mind, consider等。例如：

Would you mind turning down your TV a little, please?

请你把电视机的声音调低一点好吗？

My cousin enjoys collecting old picture books.

我表弟喜欢收集旧画书。

I kept on thinking about the exam in the afternoon.

我一直在想下午的考试。

【巩固练习】

6.（07北京）Sam enjoys_________stamps. And now he has 226 of them.

A.to collect B.collectedC.collectsD.collecting

7.（08梧州）―Have you finished_________the story book?

―Yes, I have.

A. to read B. read C. readsD. reading

四、考查V-ing形式做宾语补足语

某些动词如see, hear, watch, feel, notice, keep, find…后面可以接V―ing或不定式（通常不带to，但在被动语态中带to）做宾语补足语。主要区别：V-ing做宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生；用动词不定式则表示动作已经结束。例如：

I saw him playing football on the playground yesterday.

昨天我看见他在操场上踢足球。

Do you often hear her singing in the next room?

你经常听见她在隔壁房间唱歌吗？

We heard her sing in the next room.

我们听见她在隔壁房间唱过歌。

【巩固练习】

8.（07山东） ―Do you often see William_________on the playground?

―No, but he is often seen Chinese Kongfu in the park.

A. run, playB. run, to play

C. running, play D. running, to play

9.（08哈尔滨）Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them_________how much they mean to us.

A. to know B. knowingC. know

五、考查V-ing的固定搭配

在某些固定搭配的短语中，后面常用V-ing形式，如：make contribution to doing sth.（为……作贡献），be worth doing sth.（值得做……），prevent/stop…from doing sth.（阻止……做某事），can't help doing sth.（情不自禁做某事），be busy(in)doing sth.（忙于做某事），spend…(in)doing sth.（花费……做某事），look forward to doing sth.（期望做某事），give up doing sth.（放弃做某事），feel like doing sth.（意欲做某事）等。例如：

We are busy preparing for the exam.

我们忙于准备考试。

You'd better give up smoking now.

你现在最好戒烟。

【巩固练习】

10.（07烟台）―Do you feel like_________or shall we go by bus?

―I prefer to walk, but we have_________a taxi, for time is short.

A. walking, to takeB. to walk, taken

C. walking, takenD. to walk, to take

六、考查forget, stop, go on后接V-ing或不定式的区别

forget to do sth.意为“忘记一件应该做而未做的事”；forget doing sth.意为“忘记一件已做过的事”。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。go on to do sth.意为“接着做另外一件事”；go on doing sth.意为“继续做同一件事”。例如：

They stopped to have a rest.

他们停下来休息。

Stop talking! It's time for class.

不要讲话！上课啦！

【巩固练习】

11.（08贵州）―Jim, come back, your new book is still in the drawer.

―Oh, thank you. I have forgotten_________it there.

A. to put B. put C. puttingD. to putting

Keys: 1~5 Surfing；Copying；C；B；C 6~11 D；D；D；C；A；C