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对“一流大学”概念不同认知的逻辑学困境与展望

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摘要:对“一流大学概念的认知,目前大体上有三种不同模式: 整体比较型、同类比较型和同学科比较型。无论哪种认知样式,都

>> 中日大学校长对世界一流大学的认知 对我国高校学习建设“世界一流大学”的历史思考 西南联大对我国当前建设世界一流大学的启示 NCA―HLC院校认证对中国建设世界一流大学的启示 一流大学的真谛 世界一流大学的理念以及对中国大学理念的反思 世界一流大学学科建设的经验及对我国的启示 一流大学本科改革及其对高中生源质量的新要求 一流大学的“有”与“无” 斯坦福大学创业型大学发展之路对我国高校创建一流大学的启示 世界一流大学探析与启示 一流大学的澡堂狂欢 论一流大学建设的路径转型 一流大学建设的核心任务 关于构建世界一流大学的思考 强化建设一流大学的治理能力 亚洲世界一流大学的师资模式 独特的灵魂才能造就一流大学 世界一流大学是怎样建成的 创建一流大学视域下的一流图书馆建设 常见问题解答 当前所在位置:ltopics/20121011/14721.html。[Bailitop Education Consulting Co.,Ltd.,2014,“What is the first-class university in the United States?”..]

[2]刘承波,2001:《试论世界一流大学概念的模糊性问题》,《教育发展研究》第1期。[Liu Chengbo,2001,“A Brief Study on Concepption of First-class Universities”, Research in Education Development.No.1.]

[3]刘志民、刘川宁,2015:《行业特色型高水平大学的国际标杆探索》,《高等工程教育研究》第5期。[Liu Zhimin and Liu Chuanning,2015,“On the World Benchmark of the High-level Universities with Clear-cut Professional Characteristics”,Research in Higher Education of Engineering, No.1.]

[4]韩立文、程栋显、欧冬舒,2006:《什么是世界一流大学》,《北京大学教育评论》第10期。[Henry H.Levin,Dong Wook Jeong and Dongshu Ou,2006,“What is World Class University? ”Peking Univeristy Education Review. No.4.]

[5]王晓阳、刘宝存、李婧,2010:《世界一流大学的定义、评价与研究:美国大学联合会常务副主席约翰・冯(John Vaugh)访谈录》,《比较教育研究》第1期。[Wang Xiaoyang,Liu Baocun and Li Jing,2010,“Definition Evaluation and Research of World Class University: an Interview with Dr. John Vaugh, the Executive Vice President of AAU”,Comparative Education Review.No.1.]

[6]维基百科,2014 :《大学排名》, 2014/07/16。[Wu Shulian,Lv Jia and Guo Shilin,2014,“ 2002 annual list of China’s top universities”.]

[8]武书连、吕嘉、郭石林,2014:《2002年度中国一流大学名单》, 2014/07/16。[Wu Shulian,Lv Jia and Guo Shilin,2014,“ 2002 annual list of China’s top universities”.]

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The Logic Dilemma and Outlook for the Different Cognition of the Concept “First-Class University”

Liu Zhimin

(College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University)

Abstract:By and large, currently there exist three kinds of different cognitive modes for the concept of “first-class university”: that of overall comparison, the same type comparative and the same disciplines comparative.There is the paradox on either of these logic cognitive modes. The overall comparison type is a set of universities in the first level group, but the concept is the plight of a single shot function without reflecting its all connotation and traits. The same comparative type is in the same set of universities (for example, in the same specific sector, professional level,layer etc.) with a first rate strength, but the dilemma for it is that the approaching genus concept “university” is deterioted with subversion of the principle “extension of proportionality”, making a logical error of “narrow definition”. The disciplines comparative type is the set of universities with first-rate discipline among all universities, but the logic plight for it is subverting the logical definition limitation principle “extension of proportionality” .The relationship between the set of domain and that of co-domain is of partial function. It is very difficult to quantify its border and unify its standard. Therefore, diverse cognition and multi-standards will be inevitable. It’s better to utilize the term “TOP X University” to replace the concept “first class university”.

Key Words:First-class unive rsity; cognition; logics; dilemma