新目标英语八年级(下)单元测试题(Units 1~2)
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Unit 1Will people have robots?
Ⅰ. 词汇
A) 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. S_____travels more slowly than light.
2. W _____ city will you visit next week, Beijing or Shanghai?
3. One day people will f _____ to the moon for vacation.
4. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I will live on a s_____ station.
5. She s _____happy today.
6. I think robots will do the_____ (家务) for us in the future.
7. You need to look smart for your job _____(面试).
8. Are you afraid of _____(蛇)?
9. In spring, flowers come out _____(处处).
10. I’ll have many different _____(宠物) in my home.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many tall_____(build) in big cities.
2. Don’t worry about me, mum. I can look after_____(I) and keep healthy.
3. The trip was_____(pleasant) because there were too many people and too much noise in the place of interest.
4. The boy is interested in science. His dream is to become a_____(science).
5. Japanese companies have already_____(make) robots walk and dance.
6. Robots do simple jobs over and over again and they will never get_____(bore).
7. My father_____(take) the bus to work five years ago. Now he drives to work.
8. The boy_____(fall) off the bike and hurt his left leg yesterday.
9. I hope there will be _____(little) pollution and more trees in that area.
10. The time is too short. It’s _____(possible) for me to finish this work.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Zhai Zhigang is _____astronaut, and his wife is _____worker.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. Can a robot do the same things _____ a human?
A. of B. for C. as D. like
3. Wait a moment, please. I need a piece of_____to write down your phone number on.
A. bread B. paper C. cake D. music
4. Did Mr Smith get_____while he did the simple andjob again and again?
A. bored, boring B. bored, bored
C. boring, boring D. boring, bored
5. ―Does Wang Ming live _____ ?
―No. He lives with his parents.
A. happily B. alone C. safely D. healthily
6. In a few years’ time, there will be_____ trees on the mountain.
A. a hundred of B. a hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
7. What made Sally_____ just now?
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
8. To keep healthy, we should eat_____vegetables andmeat.
A. much; little B. many; few
C. more; less D. more; fewer
9. My brother is too young to_____himself.
A. put on B. dress C. wear D. put
10. Both of the T-shirts look nice on me. I can’t decide_____ to buy.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
11. People will use robots _____ the housework in the future.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
12. I predict that there will be more computers _____ in the future.
A. every place B. no place C. nowhere D. everywhere
13. Miss Wang_____ to have known the bad news.
A. needs B. wants C. seems D. sounds
14. What do you think_____ this afternoon?
A. Mary will do B. Mary does
C. does Mary do D. will Mary do
15. ―Will there be much more trees in the future than now?
― _____. Because people are planting more and more trees every year.
A. No, there won’t B. Yes, they are
C. No, there aren’t D. Yes, there will
Ⅲ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词。
1. There will be a school trip this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
―_______________ a school trip this afternoon?
―Yes,_______________ .
2. We went to Beijing last summer and visited some places of interest. (用next year替代last summer改写句子)
We_______________to Beijing next year andsome places of interest.
3. How is the weather in your hometown now? (改为一般将来时)
____________________the weather in your hometown tomorrow?
4. We will have a class meeting in three clays. (对画线部分提问)
____________________ you have a class meeting?
5. To work hard at our lessons is possible for us. (改为同义句)
_______________for us to work hard at our lessons.
Ⅳ. 汉译英根据汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空限填一词。
1. 明年我的妹妹就能够自己穿衣服了。
My sister ______________________________ herself next year.
2. 如果你努力的话, 你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
If you work hard, your dream will probably some day.
3. 你认为人们家中将会有机器人吗?
Do you think______________________________robots in people’s homes?
4. 她一到北京,就爱上了这座城市。
She______________________________ Beijing as soon as she got to the city.
5. 未来生活是什么样子的?
What _______________the life_______________ in the future?
6. 对年轻人来说,周末去滑冰是一件有趣的事情。
It _______________for the young_______________ at weekends.
7. 你认为将来会有更少的野生动物,更多的动物园吗?
Do you think _______________ wild animals, but _______________zoos?
8. 玛丽今天很不高兴,因为琼穿的鞋和她的一样。
Mary felt _______________today, because Jane wore_______________shoes_______________she did.
9. 中国计划在几年后建立一个太空站。
China plans to build a _______________ in a few years.
10. 机器人可以重复地做简单的工作,而且从不感到厌烦。
Robots can do simple jobs _______________ again, and they will never _______________ .
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Robots are no longer part of the science fiction movies, and they have become a real part of our daily life. With the help of robots, we are having ____ 1____and relaxing lives.
Robots are developing quickly. They can leap, jump, roll, climb, and fly. They are trying____2____everything for human beings. Now, robots can sweep our floors, play games with people on the computer, and even save people ____3 ____ drowning(淹死). They can also understand human speech, so they can do ____4 ____people tell them to do.
Consider____5____ more work robots can do than you. They never____6____ working until they break down. You can finish 50 orders in a day,____7____robots can finish 500 orders in an hour. And in general(一般来说), they don’t make any mistakes.
So what ____ 8 ____ if robots can do anything for people? Maybe we will become 9 and even lose our jobs. Will this lead to the downfall(堕落) of humans?
Do you 10 robots will be good or bad for our lives?
1. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. unhappy
2. A. do B. to do C. not to do D. not do
3. A. from B. in C. out of D. for
4. A. why B. where C. when D. what
5. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long
6. A. start B. want C. stop D. hate
7. A. while B. because C. as D. so
8. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. happening
9. A. hard B. lazy C. intelligent D. foolish
10. A. like B. look C. make D. think
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(A)
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. But that may change even tomorrow morning.
Perhaps you have already heard of a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room!
1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others ____ .
A. in all the towns B. in some places in the world
C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth
2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means ____ .
A. the picture phone B. any phone
C. the use D. the change
3. We can ____ through the picture phone according to the passage.
A. write a book B. do shopping
C. play games D. have classes
4. Picture phones are very ____ when two people talking over the phone hope to see each other.
A. useful B. impossible C. bad D. badly
5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Today some people are using the telephone to talk to each other.
B. With the picture phone, two people can’t see each other while talking.
C. The phone is very useful.
D. Today people can use the picture phone to shop at home.
(B)
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will have. Maybe a reporter or a singer? But I can tell you what I’ll do next week――celebrate my birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
There’s one thing I really want to do. That is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan――who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to college and I also think that I will get married(结婚) sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
6. Linda is too busy to celebrate her birthday with her friends.
7. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
8. Mary thinks she will live alone and work as a writer in ten years.
9. Linda and Mary want to do the same job in ten years.
10. Emma and Mary both think they will go to college in the future.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
如今,社会在进步,经济在发展,人们的生活在一天更比一天好。请你从人们的生活方式、生活习惯及工作环境等方面,畅想一下50年后人们的生活状况。词数:不少于80个,开头给出的语句不计入总词数。
Life in fifty years will be different from life today. Many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?
____________________________________________________.
Unit 2What should I do?
Ⅰ. 词汇
A) 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. ―What’s the time, please?
―Sorry, my watch doesn’t work. There’s something w____with it.
2. I’m lucky to get a t____ to the football match.
3. You shouldn’t a____about daily trifles(小事) with your parents.
4. Don’t p____the CDs too loud. I’m going to bed.
5. ―Why are you unhappy?
―Because I didn’t do well in the exam. I think I may f the exam.
6. We all went to the movies last night____(除了) Lucy.
7. My friend borrowed some money from me a few days ago and didn’t____(归还) it.
8. The tour____(包括) a visit to the Science Museum.
9. Many parents ____ (督促) their children too hard.
10. Children need time and ____(自由) to relax.
B) 选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,使句意完整。
argue, keep out, in style, get on, complain about,
fit ... into, compare ... with, call up, upset, find out
1. Let’s ________Erin and invite her to the movie.
2. Yesterday I had an________with my best friend.
3. When I ________I passed the exam, I was very excited.
4. You need to wear warm clothes ________the cold.
5. The fashion girl always loves clothes ________.
6. The boy is always ready to help others, so he________well with his classmates.
7. Some children ________ having no time to relax every day.
8. I don’t think it’s good for parents________their own children ________other children.
9. Now more and more parents try to ________as much as possible________ their kids’ lives.
10. Emilio is ________ because his friend didn’t invite him to the party.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. ―Could you please give me ________?
―Sure.
A. any advices B. some advices
C. an advice D. some advice
2. Jim is upset because he argued ________ his best friend this morning.
A. to B. as C. with D. over
3. Would you please turn your radio down a little? It is so ________.
A. easy B. loud C. difficult D. interesting
4. You must do your homework as________as possible.
A. careful B. more careful
C. carefully D. more carefully
5. Some children might find it difficult to plan things for________ when they grow up if parents are always trying to plan everything for .
A. their; themselves B. themselves; they
C. themselves; their D. themselves; them
6. I didn’t believe it ________ my friend told me about it.
A. until B. after C. when D. as
7. Yesterday I________to take my homework with me. I ________it at home.
A. forgot; forgot B. left; left
C. forgot; left D. left; forgot
8. Anna didn’t go to the movie. Dennis didn’t go to the movie,________.
A. either B. too C. also D. so
9. Mary wants to buy a new jacket because she thinks her old one is________.
A. in fashion B. in style
C. in common D. out of style
10. How much did you________ for the computer?
A. take B. pay C. spend D. buy
11. Linda did her best in the English test, but she________ .
A. lost B. missed C. passed D. failed
12. It is very cold outside. Why not put on the overcoat to________ the wind?
A. keep out B. take in
C. talk about D. ask for
13. My best friend Zhao Min told a lie to me. I don’t know________to do.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
14. ― ________?
―My computer doesn’t work.
A. What’s the matter B. How do you like your computer
C. What should I do D. What are you doing
15. ―You could get a tutor to help you with your English.
― ________ . But my parents don’t have enough money.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome
C. That’s a good idea D. I don’t think so
Ⅲ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子。每空填一词。
1. Tom has a headache. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________Tom?
2. I think you should buy a new bike. (改为否定句)
I ________you________buy a new bike.
3. It seems that he likes English very much. (改为同义句)
He________________English very much.
4. He should call her up. (对画线部分提问)
________________________ he ________?
5. My father got back after 10 last night. (改为同义句)
My father________back________________ 10 last night.
Ⅳ. 汉译英根据汉语句子,完成英语句子。每空填一词。
1. 学生们应该融洽相处。
Students should ________________________each other.
2. 我们总是把易建联和姚明作比较。
We are always________Yi Jianlian________Yao Ming.
3. 上周我送给他两张足球赛的票。
I gave him two________________the football match last week.
4. 你查出飞机起飞的时间了吗?
Did you ________________when the plane would take off?
5. 我表妹和我一样大。
My cousin is________________ me.
6. 你应该向你爸爸要点钱来付书款。
You ________ your father ________some money to________ the books.
7. 我们班里除了我以外,每个人都已经收到了邀请。
________in my class________invited________.
8. 他们直到昨天下午才完成那项工作。
They________the work________ yesterday afternoon.
9. 我们没有足够的时间玩电脑游戏。
We ________have ________to ________ computer________.
10. 我不想跟你打架。
I don’t want________you.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Dear Linda,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you any good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are ____1____. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your____2____ and other family members? It seems that you are very ____3____. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk ____4____your parents. They will be able to help you.
Second, I’m sure there’s someone ____ 5 ____in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know____ 6____other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could ____7____ a club to meet new people and make friends with them, too.
You ____ 8____ find happiness in yourself. So my last advice is____9 ____a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and ____10____you, too.
Editor
1. A. busy B. right C. clever D. wrong
2. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. teachers
3. A. popular B. sad C. tired D. surprised
4. A. at B. about C. with D. of
5. A. other B. else C. another D. every
6. A. why B. how C. when D. where
7. A. study B. leave C. join D. start
8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. have to D. need to
9. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writes
10. A. like B. hate C. visit D. want
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(A)
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student. I have something to talk with you. In my school, many students have mobile phones(手机). They think it’s cool to have a mobile phone. Really the phones come in fun colors and let students talk with their parents and friends at any time. But I don’t think it’s good for students to use them at school. Many students use mobile phones to send messages(短信). It takes them a lot of time to do that. Some students always hope to buy the latest(最新的) mobile phones and this will waste their parents’ money. And my father tells me that most mobile phones can cause(引起) health problems. Could you do something to stop it?
Yours,
Mary
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。
1. Who wrote the letter?
A. A parent. B. An editor.
C. A student. D. A teacher.
2. The writer of the letter wants to tell the editor that____ .
A. many students in her school don’t work hard
B. many students in her school have mobile phones
C. many teachers in her school use mobile phones
D. many parents buy mobile phones
3. Students use mobile phones to____.
A. talk with their parents and friends and send messages
B. learn from others
C. to study English
D. talk with their teachers
4. The students want to have the latest mobile phones. And it will____ .
A. waste their parents’ time
B. waste their parents’ money
C. save(节约) their time
D. save their money
5. The writer thinks that students____.
A. can’t use a mobile phone at home
B. should use mobile phones at any time
C. must have a mobile phone at school
D. shouldn’t use mobile phones at school
(B)
My name is Zhao Min. I am a middle school student. I have a lot of problems recently. First, I’m not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class. Second, I argued with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous as the mid-term exams are coming. And even I can’t sleep well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends and play games in my free time, so that I’m not so shy. He also said, “If you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you will be the best friends again.” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some foods good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Information Card
Ⅶ. 书面表达
认真阅读下面的来信,然后请你以赵老师的语气给王敏写一封回信,并给她提出一些恰当的建议。
Dear Miss Zhao,
How are you? I failed my English test again. I thought I had tried my best, but why? I am afraid to tell my parents about it, so I was very upset. Could you tell me what I should do?
Yours,
Wang Min
Key to Unit 1:
Ⅰ. A) 1. Sound2. Which3. fly4. space5. seems6. housework
7. interview8. snakes9. everywhere10. pets
B) 1. buildings2. myself3. unpleasant4. scientist5. made
6. bored7. took8. fell9. less10. impossible
Ⅱ. 1-5 DCBAB6-10 DACBA11-15 BDCAD
Ⅲ. 1. Will there be; there will2. are going; visit
3. What will; be like4. How soon will5. It’s possible
Ⅳ. 1. will be able to dress2. come true3. there will be
4. fell in love with5. will; be like6. is fun; to go skating
7. there will be fewer; more8. unhappy; the same; as
9. space station10. over and over; get bored
Ⅴ. 1-5 ABADB6-10 CACBD
Ⅵ. 1-5 DABAB6-10 FTFFT
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Life in fifty years will be different from life today. Many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. More people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier than now.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
Key to Unit 2:
Ⅰ. A) 1. wrong2. ticket3. argue4. play5. fail6. except7. return
8. includes/included9. push10. freedom
B) 1. call up2. argument3. found out4. to keep out5. in style
6. gets on7. complain about8. to compare; with9. fit; into
10. upset
Ⅱ. 1-5 DCBCD6-10 ACADB11-15 DABAC
Ⅲ. 1. What’s wrong with2. don’t think; should3. seems to like
4. What should; do5. didn’t get; until
IV. 1. get on well with2. comparing; with3. tickets to/for4. find out
5. the same age as6. should ask; for; pay for
7. Everyone; has been; except me8. didn’t finish; until
9. don’t; enough time; play; games10. to have a fight with
Ⅴ. 1-5 DABCB6-10 BCDBA
Ⅵ. 1-5 CBABD6. speak in class7. play games in free time
8. talk with her9. sleep well10. good for sleep
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Dear Wang Min,
How are you? I’m sorry to know that you failed your English test again. I know you work hard. Don’t worry about it. Remember: Failure is the mother of success. Maybe you should tell your parents about it and they can also help you.
Now I will tell you something about how to study English. I hope it will help you.
1. You should work hard in class. Listen carefully, use your head, ask and answer questions, work with your partners, do your homework carefully and so on.
2. You should do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
3. It is good to think in English.
Well, I’ll stop here. Good luck!
Yours,
Miss Zhao