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高考试题微改编

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第一组:

①―What did you do last weekend?

―Oh, nothing _____. (全国大纲卷)

②―Apart from this, what did you do last weekend?

―Oh, nothing _____. (改编题)

A. much B. else C. ever D. yet

分析:①A;②B。考查词义辨析。题①句意是:上周末你都做了什么?哦,没做什么。nothing much没有什么;题②句意是:除了这个,上周末你都做了什么?哦,别的没做什么。nothing else/ more没有别的什么。

第二组:

①If Mr. Dewey_____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. (湖南卷)

②If Mr. Dewey_____ present now, he would offer any possible assistance to the people here. (改编题)

A. were B. had been C. should be D. was

分析:①B;②A。考查虚拟语气。题①句意是:要是Dewey先生当时在场,他会给那儿的人们提供尽可能的帮助。对过去假设,从句使用过去完成时,主句使用情态动词的完成时;题②句意是:要是Dewey先生在场,他会给这儿的人们提供尽可能的帮助。对现在假设,从句使用过去时,主句使用情态动词一般时。

第三组:

①―When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

―______. I’ll be in all day. (江西卷)

②―When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

―______. I’ll be out all day. (改编题)

A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either

分析:①D;②C。考查代词。题①句意是:我什么时候给你打电话,是上午还是下午?都行,我全天都在。依据句意,选择either表示“两者任一”;题②句意是:我什么时候给你打电话,是上午还是下午?均不行,我全天不在。依据句意,选择neither表示“两者都不”。

第四组:

①It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (江西卷)

②It was in the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (改编题)

A. that B. as C. which D. when

分析:①D;②A。考查连词。题①句意是:父亲把我叫醒告诉我去看球赛时正值子夜。when引导时间状语从句;题②句意是:就是在子夜时分父亲把我叫醒告诉我去看球赛。that引导强调句型。

第五组:

①It was difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. (山东卷)

A. where B. what C. which D. why

②It was difficult for us to imagine ______ life was for slaves in the ancient world. (改编题)

A. where B. what C. which D. how

分析:①B;②D。考查连词。题①和题②句意均是:很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样。What... like表示“询问情况”,用法等同于how。

第六组:

①The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (安徽卷)

②The exact year _____ Angela and her family stayed together in China was 2008. (改编题)

A. when B. where C. why D. which

分析:①D;②A。考查定语从句。题①句意是:Angela和其家人在中国度假的准确年份是2008年。从句缺少宾语,选择关系代词;题②句意是:Angela和其家人呆在中国的准确年份是2008年。从句缺少时间状语,故选择关系副词。

第七组:

①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. (安徽卷)

A. before B. after C. since D. while

②_______ the meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times, it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. (改编题)

A. Before B. After C. Since D. While

分析:①A;②B。考查状语从句。题①句意是:单词“nice”的意义变化多次,最终才包括“pleasant”词义。一门几种完全不同文化共享的语言,每种文化使用英语方式迥异。从句缺少主语,选择关系代词。谓语动词为单数,故选择each of which;题②句意是:英语是一门几种完全不同文化共享语言,这几种文化使用英语方式迥异。从句谓语动词为复数,且缺少主语,故选择A。

第十五组:

①_____ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (北京卷)

②_____ carefully if any change occurs is important when doing experiments in the lab. (改编题)

A. Observe B. To observe

C. Observed D. Observing

分析:①A;②D。考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。题①句意是:在实验室做实验时认真观察有无变化。主句为祈使句,省略主语you;题②句意是:在实验室做实验时认真观察有无变化很重要。动词ing形式作主语,表示经常性、一般。

(作者单位:河南省郑州市十九中)