八年级暑假练习
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Ⅰ. 词汇
A) 根据句意及所给首字母的提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. ―Thank you very much for helping me.
―Don’t m______it.
2. Would you mind turning up the radio? I can’t hear c____.
3. Beijing is the c______of our country.
4. Mr Wang had to think more about the problems during his trip to the mountain. He didn’t have c______on his way.
5. ―Oh，David，you’re late again.
―I am so sorry. But the t______is really busy this morning.
6. What h______while you were watching TV?
7. You are not s______to talk loudly here. The child is sleeping.
8. ―What does the word “h____” mean?
―It means an activity which one enjoys doing in one’s free time.
9. Stamp-collecting didn’t begin until 1854. Now there are more and more stamp c____.
10. Thank you for s______me the beautiful card.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There will be more tall______(build) in our city in three years.
2. The clerk makes______(little) money now than before.
3. Miss Green is from Canada. She is a______(foreign).
4. If you do your homework______(careful)，you’ll make fewer mistakes.
5. It is______(certainly) that two plus two makes four.
6. The students in our class______(particular) like playing football.
7. If you feel______(comfortable)，you can lie down and have a rest.
8. Nothing in the world is______(possible) if you put your mind into it.
9. We went there on your______(suggest).
10. The weather has always been______(wonder) these days.
C) 根据句意，在空白处填入适当的单词，使句子结构完整、意思通顺。
1. China has a______ of about 1，300，000，000.
2. My father has been to Europe______. He’ll go there for a third time next year.
3. If you want to get more information，you can______ the Internet on the computer.
4. Jim stayed alone in the village，but he didn’t feel______.
5.______ their help，we couldn’t finish the hard work on time.
6. She has been a doctor______ six years ago.
7. I’m very______ of being a Chinese teacher.
8. Do you know______ they have done it or not?
9. It is boring to say the same thing again and______.
10. The new computer______ me nearly 5，000 yuan.
Ⅱ. 选择填空
1. It’s very friendly______ you to come to see me.
A. of B. for C. to C. on
2. He did quite well in the test. He made______ mistakes in his class.
A. only few B. the less
C. the fewest D. quite a few
3. There will be fewer trees in the village，______?
A. won’t there B. will there
C. isn’t there D. are there
4. Tom’s uncle works______ a doctor in the hospital. Tom wants to be a doctor______ his uncle.
A. as，like B. like，as
C. like，like D. as，as
5. You______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something more important to do.
A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
6. ―Mum，I think I’m______ to get back to school.
―Not really，my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. enough well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
7. Would you please tell me______ next，Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
8. ―Your spoken English is much better now.
―Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me______ English as______ as I can.
A. to speak，manyB. not to speak，many
C. to speak，muchD. not to speak，much
9. You______ the classroom every day.
A. should cleanB. should be cleaned
C. should cleanedD. should be cleaning
10. All of us are______ in the______ movie.
A. interesting，interestingB. interesting，interested
C. interested，interestingD. interested，interested
11. My friend is______ with the broad masses than me.
A. popular B. much popular
C. more popularD. popularer
12. Mary said she______ to school the next Sunday.
A. didn’t go B. isn’t go
C. wouldn’t go D. won’t go
13. Paul told us he wasn’t mad______ Marcia any more.
A. in B. of C. at D. to
14.______，she told Ben she was having a surprise party for Joe.
A. First of all B. All of first
C. Of all first D. First all of
15. There are______ more people in the supermarket on Sundays than usual.
A. many B. much
C. so D. a little
16. As people’s policemen we are supposed______ the lost child at once.
A. find B. to finding
C. findingD. to find
17. In English，she’s______ writing than listening.
A. better at B. better in
C. good at D. best in
18. ―Would you like me to call a taxi for you?
―____，but my driver is coming to meet me here. Thank you just the same.
A. Please do B. No，I needn’t
C. I think so D. It’s very kind of you
19. I______ for you for three hours. Where have you been?
A. waitedB. have waited
C. am writing D. have been waiting
20.______，what’s your favorite color?
A. On the way B. By the way
C. In the way D. To the way
Ⅲ. 补全对话
从下面的方框中选出合适的选项填入空白处，完成对话，其中有两个是多余的选项。
Wei Hua：Hello!__1
Han Mei：Yes，what is it?
Wei Hua：__2__Could I borrow your bike again?
Han Mei：Certainly.__3__Is yours broken again?
Wei Hua：No，I’ve lost my key to the bike. But I have to go to see a friend.
Han Mei：I see.__4
Wei Hua：I think I’ll be back before six.
Han Mei：All right. Here’s the key.__5__Bye!
Wei Hua：Thank you very much. Bye!
A. Can I help you？
B. I hope everything goes well.
C. What happened？
D. Is there anyone at home？
E. Why not use your own bike？
F. I’m sorry to trouble you.
G. When will you return？
Ⅳ. 完形填空
(A)
On a cold winter day，a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her__1__to fish. The fox took her to a hole in the ice，and told her to put her tail__2__the water.
He told her to keep the__3__there for a long time. When she pulled the tail out of the water，she would find fish around the tail.
The bear was__4__enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was__5__fish. But when she tried to__6__her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen in the ice.
She__7__the fox to pull her out，__8__the fox laughed and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her.
Father Bear came. He__9__his best to get her out. But a part of her tail was still in the ice. That is__10__people find the bear’s tail so short.
1. A. what B. how C. where D. why
2. A. up B. on C. down D. into
3. A. ears B. tail C. mouth D. eyes
4. A. foolish B. cleverC. lovely D. beautiful
5. A. staying B. staying for
C. waitingD. waiting for
6. A. pull B. pushC. bring D. take
7. A. asked B. told C. spoke D. said
8. A. and B. but C. althoughD. so
9. A. do B. put C. tried D. showed
10. A. why B. sinceC. becauseD. for
(B)
Good morning，everyone. Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth.
The Sea Life Centre is a really exciting place. There are so many things to see here and everything is enjoyable. It__1__￡3.70 for adults，￡2 for children and even__2__for people over sixty and school groups. It’s open from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm every day except the 25th and 26th of December.
Special attractions include hourly feeding times for all the different animals，and shows in the sea life theatre.__3__is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen.__4__you are in a group of six or more people，we__5__give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you__6__to arrange(安排) this at the information desk when you arrive.
The latest attraction is a big__7__tunnel(隧道) you can walk through. All around you，you will see fish swimming，sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the__8__view(景色) of the undersea world. Children__9__it and it’s really amazing for adults，too.
When you get__10__，there is a relaxed family dining room serving food.
That’s all. For more information，phone 01743-564219. Have a good time! Thank you.
1. A. spends B. costsC. takes D. pays
2. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
3. A. Someone B. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one
4. A. When B. If C. BecauseD. Until
5. A. can B. mustC. shouldD. have to
6. A. decide B. like C. hope D. need
7. A. metal B. woodC. glass D. stone
8. A. clearest B. funniest
C. most relaxingD. most frightening
9. A. want B. visit C. love D. find
10. A. tired B. boredC. thirstyD. hungry
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容，从每题所有的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
(A)
Mascots(吉祥物) for the Olympic Games
1. From the information above，we know the Olympic Games is held every______ years.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8
2. The mascots for Beijing Olympic Games are 2 more than those for______ Olympic Games.
A. Sydney B. Los Angles C. AtlantaD. Munich
3. The mascot for the______ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in the Olympic history.
A. 1996 MunichB. 1984 Beijing
C. 1972 MunichD. 2012 London
4. The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same______.
A. town B. city C. countryD. village
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America.
B. The 27th Olympic Games was held in Australia.
C. Beijing is getting ready for the 29th Olympic Games.
D. Beijing is getting ready for the 28th Olympic Games.
(B)
Happiness is for everyone. When talking about happiness，you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct(改正) it. And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them，you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes，“Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes，it also opens. If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.”
1. Happiness is for______.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses
B. all people in the world
C. those who have cars
D. those who have a lot of money
2. When you do something wrong，______.
A. people around will help you
B. your classmates will help you
C. you will be happy
D. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. When you get success，your friends will be proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. A，B and C.
4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money.”?
A. Because money always brings happiness.
B. Because money doesn’t always bring happiness.
C. Because we can buy everything with money.
D. Because only rich people have happiness.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Happiness
B. Happy and Lucky
C. Life and Success
D. Do Something Good to Others
(C)
Very few people were coming to eat at the Red Rose Restaurant and its owner did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good，but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that，and in a few weeks his restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady，a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside，but there was an important difference inside.
The menu that the waiter gave to the man showed the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine，while the menu that he gave to the lady showed a much higher price. So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine，the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
1. How was the food in the Red Rose Restaurant?
A. Its quality had always been high and its prices low.
B. It was poor and expensive at first.
C. It was cheap and good.
D. It looked beautiful on the outside but ugly inside.
2. How did the restaurant attract many customers?
A. By lowering the price of its food.
B. By improving the quality of its food.
C. By smiling at the customers who came into the restaurant.
D. By showing men and women menus with different prices on them.
3. According to this passage，when a man and a woman ate at the restaurant，the food was______.
A. usually paid by the man and sometimes by the woman
B. always paid by the man only
C. paid by both the man and the woman
D. normally paid by the woman
4. The Red Rose Restaurant succeeded because______.
A. men like their women friends to be generous
B. women hope their men friends will be generous
C. men are more generous than women
D. women are more generous than men
5. People who came to eat at this restaurant were often______.
A. men and their old friends
B. husbands and wives
C. women and their best friends
D. men and their women friends
(D)
One day Mr Johnson took Bob，his son，to his favorite restaurant. It was a French restaurant. The waiter was from France. But he didn’t speak any French with them.
“Would you like to see the menu?” he asked in a kind way.
“Yes，please，” Mr Johnson said.
The waiter gave them a menu each. They studied the menu. “You can spend only twenty-five dollars，” Mr Johnson said to his son. The waiter asked Bob，” What would you like，young man?”
“How much is the tomato soup?” Bob asked.
“Six dollars，” the waiter said.” It’s very good. How much is the duck with orange?” Bob asked next.
“Fifteen dollars，” the waiter said.
“How much is the chocolate ice cream?”
“Six dollars，” the waiter said.
Bob added，quickly. Six plus fifteen plus six is twenty-seven. He thought he could have either the duck and the soup or the duck and the ice cream. “I’ll have the duck and the chocolate ice cream，please，” he said to the waiter.
Bob said to his father，“My meal will cost only twenty-one dollars. Can I keep the other four dollars?”
His father laughed. “No，Bob，” he said，” Leave it for the waiter.”
1. How did the waiter speak to Bob and Mr Johnson?
A. In a rough way.B. In a friendly way.
C. In French. D. Slowly.
2. What did Bob have for dinner?
A. The soup and the duck.
B. The duck and the ice cream.
C. The duck，the soup and the ice cream.
D. The soup and ice cream.
3. How much did Bob’s meal cost?
A. $21. B. $24. C. $25. D. $27.
4. What did Mr Johnson tell Bob to do with the other $ 4?
A. Keep it.
B. Give it back to him.
C. Spend it on something else.
D. Give it to the waiter.
5. What does the passage tell us?
A. Bob and his father didn’t understand French.
B. Mr Johnson’s favorite food is English food.
C. Bob couldn’t spend more than $25 in the restaurant.
D. Bob didn’t know what to choose from the menu.
(E)
Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine，either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
The polluted air from cars，planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clear their water before it is poured into rivers. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them here and there on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1. Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because____.
A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B. people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C. there was no modern machines at all
D. there were not so many people
2. The most serious kind of pollution is______.
A. noise pollutionB. air pollution
C. water pollutionD. from waste things
3. What can we do to fight pollution?
A. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground.
B. We can go to work by bus.
C. We can go to work with our friends in the same car.
D. A，B and C
4. Factories must clean water______.
A. before they use it
B. when they use it
C. after it is thrown away
D. before it is poured into rivers or seas
5. From the passage we know that______.
A. a few years ago，there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
Ⅵ. 书面表达
根据所给汉语提示，以“Why Don’t I Have a Little Rest?”为题，用英语写一段话，不少于70个单词。内容必须包括下面的三个要点：
1. 起早到校、上课，很晚回家!
2. 课余活动少，作业多，无暇休息。
3. 努力学习，同时也想……
Why Don’t I Have a Little Rest?
I study in a middle school in the city.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Key：
Ⅰ. A) 1. mention 2. clearly 3. capital 4. company 5. traffic
6. happened 7. supposed 8. hobby 9. collectors 10. sending
B) 1. buildings 2. less 3. foreigner 4. carefully 5. certain
6. particularly 7. uncomfortable 8. impossible 9. suggestion
10. wonderful
C) 1. popuplation 2. twice 3. search 4. lonely 5. Without
6. since 7. proud 8. whether 9. again 10. cost
Ⅱ. 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 CCCAA 16-20 DADDB
Ⅲ. 1-5 DFCGB
Ⅳ. (A) 1-5 BDBAD 6-10 AABCA
(B) 1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCACD
Ⅴ. (A) 1-5 BACCD (B) 1-5 BADBA (C) 1-5 CDBBD
(D) 1-5 BBADC (E) 1-5 CBDDD
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Why Don’t I Have a Little Rest?
I study in a middle school in the city. I get up very early every morning in order to get to school on time. I come back home very late every day. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. There is little out-of-class activity. I have a lot of homework to do every day. So I have no time to have a rest. As a student，I must study hard. But I would like to go to the park or go to the zoo on weekends. I also want to watch football games on TV. Why don’t I have a little rest?