中考英语代词易混易错考点点拨

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[考点一]it 的特殊用法

it的特殊用法之一，是在不知是谁或不知其姓名时，可用来代替人。一般同学们易错之处在于容易根据句中出现的人名的性别来选用人称代词。

[中考真题链接]（天津市）―Who is singing in the classroom?

―_____________must be Susan.

A.SheB.It C.This D.He

[答案解析]此题易误选A，因为Susan是女性。但根据上句，应选B。

[考点二]形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的辨别

形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词既有特例（my――mine）, 又有规律可寻：his/its不变，其他全是在形容词性物主代词后面加-s(your――yours,her――hers,their――theirs)。

[中考真题链接]（苏州市）Some of the stickers belong to me,while the rest are________.

A.him and herB.his and herC.his and hersD.him and hers

[答案解析]此题空白处要表示的是“他的和她的”，很容易误选B。根据上下文可知，选项C中his and hers等于his and her stickers，所以应用名词性物主代词，故C为正确选项。

（南宁）It used to be apartment，but now it’s____________.

A.hers;mine B.her;mineC.her;my D.hers;my

[答案解析]第一个空后有名词apartment，所以应用形容词性物主代词作其定语；第二个空不需重复前面已提到的名词，故用名词性物主代词。所以正确选项为B。

（随州市）―Frank can’t find_______dictionary.

―Can you lendto _____？

A.her；mine；herB.不填；yours；his

C.my；yours；he D.his；yours；him

[答案解析]根据我们所熟悉的外国人名，Frank是男性第三人称，又加上第一个空后已有名词，所以第一个空应填形容词性物主代词his；第二句表示“把你的借给他用”，此处“你的”指“你的词典”，而空后又无dictionary，显然应该用名词性物主代词，即yours(=your dictionary);最后一空在介词to后，应用宾格him。综合分析得出正确选项为D。

[考点三]代词易混词

（一）代词“分”与“合”的易混现象

no one;none

[精语点拨]二者都是表示否定意义的代词。no one只指人；none指人、物均可，后可接of短语。

[中考真题链接]①（武汉市）―Got any information about High School Examination?

―Well, I was trying to, but found________.

A.oneB.no oneC.noneD.some

②（山西省）It rained heavily this morning，but___________of my classmates were late for school.

A.neitherB.noneC.all

③(宁波市)―It was quite a heavy snow last night.Is everyone here now?

―Yes，and ________of us was late for school this morning.

A.neitherB.either C.all D.none

Keys:①C② B③ D

（二）其他代词易混词

other,the other,another,others,the others

[精语点拨]other 是形容词，用于单、复数名词前作定语，意思是“其他的”。例如：

Today we have Chinese,maths,English and other lessons.

the other特指前提为两者中的“另一个（个体或部分）”。例如：

I have two friends.One is a girl,the other is a boy.

another用于三者以上不确定数目中的“另一个”，是泛指。例如：

I don’t like this cup.Please give me another.

others是代词，表示“其他人或物”。例如：

In the park this afternoon,some of my classmates were climbing the hill,others were boating or drawing.

the others指在一个整体范围内与一部分相对而言的“另外、其他人或物”，指剩余的全部。例如：

There are 90 teachers in our school.40 of us are men,the others are all women.

[中考真题链接]①（上海市）I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert.One is for me，______is for you .

A.otherB.the other C.others D.another

②（江西）―What a hot day! Have you had a drink?

―Yes. But I’d like to have_____after work.

A.it B.one C.other D.another

③(内蒙古包头市)You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from _________.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other

③（南通市）In my class some students love music, ____ are fond of drawing and___ enjoy reading.

A.some ; the other

B.others; the other

C.others; the othersD.some; others

Keys:①B ②D ③C④D

this;that;it;one;the one何所指？

[精语点拨]在指代人、物、时间时，this相对近，that相对远；当用来代替前文已提到的（由定冠词修饰）单数名词时，不用this 而用that。例如：I like the book in your hand better than that in hers.

it指代上文已提及的同一事物名词，可数与不可数都行，其前通常无修饰语，还可替代上文中的整句或句中的一部分；one代替的是同类事物中的一个，且只能是可数名词，其前可有修饰语，the one特指同类事物中的另一个；此外，one 和that 都能替代上文提及的名词，只是one相当于“a(an)＋名词”，表泛指；而that则相当于“the +名词”，表特指。例如：

His thankfulness to me was that of a stranger.

The white hare runs faster than the black one.

I’m looking for a mobile phone and I like one with a coloured screen.

The finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.

I wantto buy a computer ,but I can’t afford it now.That’s to say, I need a computer but Ihave no money to buy one.

[热题精练]1.Is ___ a bird flying into the sky?

2.―How do you make a face?―Do it like ____. ―Oh,___’s easy.

3.I hear there is something interesting in today’s newspaper.Could you read ____ to me?

4.Do heavy things always fall faster than light________?

5.The pollution problem may be the greatest of the world today.

Keys:1.that2.this;that 3.it 4.ones 5.one

[中考真题链接]

①(兰州市)Most young people find____________exciting to watch a football match.

A.itB.this C.thatD.one

②[湖北黄冈]―Linda，the new term is coming，do you need a schoolbag?

―Yes，I’m going to buy_____________this afternoon.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

Keys:①A②C

mine;my看看“我的”花样

[结伴同行]My English book is on the desk,and the exercise book over there is also mine.

[精语点拨]从字面上看，二者都是“我的”意思。不过，“my”只表示“我的”，至于“我的”什么，没说清楚，还需要后边加上名词才能说清意思；而 mine能根据上下文判断出“我的……”，相当于“my+上文（前面）提到的那个（那些）名词所表示的物”。

[热题精练]1.The table is _____.

2._____ mother is a doctor.

3.Look!The man wearing a overcoat is _____ uncle.

4.This pencil-box isn’t _____._____ is blue.

Keys：1.mine2.My3.my 4.mine;Mine

[中考真题链接]①（吉林省）―My pen is lost.

― Don’t worry about it.You can use____________

A.my B.mine C.meD.myself

②(兰州市) The book is__________.I wrote____________name on its cover____________.

A.my，my，myself

B.mine，my ，myself

C.mine，myself，my

D.myself，mine，my

③（浙江宁波）―Excuse me.Is this________watch?

―No，it’s not_________.It’s Tom’s.

A.your;myself B.yours;mine

C.your;my D.your;mine

Keys:①B ②B③D