电影幻境真面目

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇电影幻境真面目范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

科幻或奇幻电影的魅力在于，它们不仅仅拥有虚构出来的形形的人物角色和千奇百怪的神秘物件，还在于故事所发生的空间是一个充满神秘色彩的世界，是人类无法进入或接触的未知空间。但是“艺术源于生活”，这些虚幻场景大多其实还是取景或临摹真实场景而来的。一起揭开它们的真面目吧。

Middle Earth1) from The Lord

of the Rings

《魔戒》里的中土大陆

The Fictional Setting: Of course, Middle Earth from The Lord of the Rings isn't just one setting. There are storybook forests and blackened volcanoes and menacing2) towers. All of it is pretty fantastic, like Isengard3), with its tower and surrounding circular stronghold4).

  The Real Thing: As it turns out, Middle Earth―that is, the Shire5), the forests, Isengard, even freaking Mordor6)―all came from author J. R. R. Tolkien's surroundings growing up in and around the city of Birmingham, England. The above image is what the University of Birmingham looked like back when Tolkien was in town.

What about Mordor? That charred, ruined country is pure fantasy, right?

Well, just northwest of Birmingham was an area called the Black Country, so called because it had been marred7) with pollution from all the coal mines, iron foundries and steel mills dotting its landscape thanks to the Industrial Revolution. The air was so dense with smog and dust and ore that the whole place looked like Godzilla's shithouse8), all the time.

So, when it came time for Tolkien to create a homeland for the most evil being in his fantasy world, he just channeled the Black Country into his writing, renaming it "Mordor".

The Fictional Setting: Arkham Asylum is one of those places that could only exist in a comic book universe, the sprawling10) insane asylum/haunted house where supervillains are imprisoned after being caught by Batman.

  The Real Thing: Arkham is of course well-known for both its creepy atmosphere and its atrocious11) security, which make it kind of a shitty12) asylum. Even without the costumed villainy lurking13) inside, Arkham Asylum is pretty over the top. Its looming structures and labyrinthine14) hallways lean heavily toward the macabre15), almost to the point of absurdity.

It's like a caricature16) of a haunted house, pulled straight from a turn of the century horror story. That's because it is literally from a turn of the century horror story, specifically from the work of H. P. Lovecraft's17) stories set in Arkham, Massachusetts, which included Arkham Sanitarium18). But the sanitarium in Lovecraft's writing was based on a real place: Danvers State Hospital in Massachusetts.

  片中场景：电影《魔戒》里的中土大陆当然不只一处场景，它包括童话般的森林、浓黑的火山和阴森恐怖的塔楼。这一切就如中心塔楼矗立、周围堡垒环绕的艾辛格一般如梦似幻。

  现实场景：事实证明，中土大陆上的一切――夏尔、森林、艾辛格，甚至魔多那个鬼地方――均源自原著作者J. R. R. 托尔金的成长环境及英国伯明翰市的周边地区。上图就是托尔金当年居住在伯明翰时伯明翰大学的样子。

那么魔多呢？那个遍地焦土、破败不堪的国度纯粹是幻想出来的，对吧？

这个嘛，在伯明翰市西北部有一个叫“黑区”的地方。之所以叫“黑区”，是因为工业革命催生出的煤矿、铸铁厂和钢铁厂遍布该区，造成了严重污染，导致这里的空气中密布烟尘矿灰，整个地区看上去就像哥斯拉被捣毁的巢穴一样破败不堪，亘古不变。

因此，到托尔金为自己那部奇幻小说里那些穷凶极恶之徒安置处所时，他就直接将“黑区”更名为“魔多”，写进了他的书里。

片中场景：阿卡姆疯人院是那种只在漫画书里才能见到的地方。这所不成格局的疯人院(或者说鬼屋)里关押着蝙蝠侠亲手逮捕的那些超级大坏蛋。

  现实场景：阿卡姆疯人院大名远扬，这里的气氛令人不寒而栗，防卫措施苛刻至极，有点儿令人作呕。即使没有身穿病服的罪犯关押在此，阿卡姆疯人院也绝对“出类拔萃”。时隐时现的楼宇和迷宫一般的走廊显露出浓重的恐怖氛围，几乎到了令人匪夷所思的地步。

(右下)这幅图片看上去颇像一张从19、20世纪之交的恐怖小说里抽出来的鬼屋插画。事实上，这幅图片确实源自那个时期的恐怖小说，尤其是H. P. 洛夫克拉夫特以虚构地马萨诸塞州阿卡姆(阿卡姆疗养院即在此地)为背景的系列小说。不过洛夫克拉夫特笔下的阿卡姆疗养院确实有现实原型――马萨诸塞州的丹弗斯州立医院。