中考英语状语从句考点归纳

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状语从句是中学英语语法的重要内容之一,也是历年中考英语考查的一个热点｡本文拟以2006年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例,就中考英语对状语从句的考点作一归纳,供同学们复习时参考｡(下面划有横线的备选项为正确答案)

[考点一] 对原因状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. He can’t decide which to choose ______ there is no difference between them.

A. but B. so C. because(山西省)

2. After school I found Mother was in bed sick.______Mother was ill, I should do something for her.

A. So B. Though C. Since D. If(山东省)

3. ―Did David go to school yesterday?

―No,______he had a bad cold.

A. because B. if C. though(佛山市)

4. ―______ do you like koala bears?

―Because they are cute.

A. Why B. Where C. How D. When(北京市)

[考点归纳] 原因状语从句常由 because, as, since 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 so 同时用在一个句子中｡值得注意的是, because 引导的原因状语从句通常用来回答由 why 提问的特殊疑问句｡

[考点二] 对时间状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for information______it is needed.

A. when B. after C. although D. unless(天津市)

2. ―When did your father come back last night?

―He didn’t come back______he finished all the work.

A. until B. while C. if(长沙市 )

3. I arrived at the airport______the plane had taken off.

A. after B. while C. when D. whom(河南省)

4. It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A. until B. before C. when D. since(无锡市)

5. ―Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

―Sure. I will let him know as soon as he______back.

A. comes B. came

C. has come D. will come(河北省)

[考点归纳] 时间状语从句常由 when, while, as, before,until, till, as soon as, after 等从属连词引导｡当主句中的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间｡

[考点三] 对条件状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______you work harder, you will not pass the exam.

A. Unless B. Until C. If(佳木斯市)

2. ―Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

―I will______I’m not too busy.

A. and B. if C. so D. but(宜昌市)

3. If it______tomorrow, we______travel outside.

A. will rain; will B. rains; won’t

C. will rain; won’t(常德市)

[考点归纳] 条件状语从句常由 if, unless, as/so long as 等从属连词引导｡当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态｡

[考点四] 对让步状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the others.

A. Although B. When C. If D. Because(河南省)

2. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School______he himself was not rich.

A. because B. as if C. though D. or(连云港市)

3.______our football team failed in the match, we tried our best.

A. As B. Though C. Because(厦门市)

[考点归纳] 让步状语从句常由 though, although 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 but 同时用在一个句子中｡

[考点五] 对目的状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The dog rushed to the nearest village______it could get someone to help his dying owner there.

A. where B. which C. that D. so that(山东省)

2. I sit in the front of the classroom______I can hear clearly.

A. so that B. when C. in order(青海省)

3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45______we can catch the 12:00 train.

A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that(南通市)

[考点归纳] 目的状语从句常由 so that, in order that 等从属连词引导,从句中常含有 can, could 等情态动词｡

[考点六] 对结果状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The drink is______delicious______I enjoy it very much.

A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that(哈尔滨市)

2. I have______chores to do today that I can’t go out with you.

A. so much B. such many C. so many D. such(辽宁省)

[考点归纳] 结果状语从句常由 so that, so... that, such... that 等从属连词引导｡使用 so... that 时, so 后面应接形容词或副词的原级｡使用 such... that 时, such 后面应接名词,但是当名词前面含有 many, much, few, little(表示“少”的意思)等词修饰时,应用从属连词 so... that｡