新旧世界七大奇迹
开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇新旧世界七大奇迹范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！
新的世界7大奇迹在争议中诞生了，虽然这是一次商业运作，受到了包括联合国和中国遗产委员会的否认，但从商业角度看，这次评选应该是成功的。由于本文篇幅有限，我们挑选了几个比较有代表性的奇迹。
“Christ the Redeemer” statue in Rio de Janeiro
The 105-foot-tall (38-meter-tall) “Christ the Redeemer” statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was among the “new seven wonders of the world” announced July 7 following a global poll to decide a new list of human-made marvels.
The winners were voted for by Internet and phone. The other six new wonders are the Colosseum in Rome, India’s Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China, Jordan’s ancient city of Petra, the Inca ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru, and the ancient Maya city of Chichén Itzá in Mexico.
Great Wall of China
This newly elected world wonder was built along China’s northern border over many centuries to keep out invading Mongol tribes.
Constructed between the fifth century B.C. and the 16th century, the Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching some 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers). The best-known section was built around 200 B.C. by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
The Colosseum, Rome, Italy
The only finalist from Europe to make it into the top seven―the Colosseum in Rome, Italy―once held up to 50,000 spectators who came to watch gory games involving gladiators, wild animals, and prisoners.
Construction began around A.D. 70 under Emperor Vespasian. Modern sports stadiums still resemble the Colosseum’s famous design.
European sites that didn’t make the cut include Stonehenge in the United Kingdom, the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
Petra, Jordan
Perched on the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean kingdom of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to A.D. 40).
Petra is famous for its many stone structures such as a 138-foot-tall (42-meter-tall) temple carved with classical facades into rose-colored rock. The ancient city also included tunnels, water chambers, and an amphitheater, which held 4,000 people.
The desert site wasn’t known to the West until Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt came across it in 1812.
Machu Picchu, Peru
One of three successful candidates from Latin America, Machu Picchu is a 15th-century mountain settlement in the Amazon region of Peru.
The ruined city is among the best known remnants of the Inca civilization, which flourished in the Andes region of western South America. The city is thought to have been abandoned following an outbreak of deadly smallpox, a disease introduced in the 1500s by invading Spanish forces.
Chichén Itzá, Mexico
Chichén Itzá is possibly the most famous temple city of the Mayas, a pre-Columbian civilization that lived in present day Central America. It was the political and religious center of Maya civilization during the period from A.D. 750 to 1200.
At the city’s heart lies the Temple of Kukulkan―which rises to a height of 79 feet (24 meters). Each of its four sides has 91 steps―one step for each day of the year, with the 365th day represented by the platform on the top.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is the spectacular mausoleum built by Muslim Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to honor the memory of his beloved late wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Construction began in 1632 and took about 15 years to complete. The opulent, domed mausoleum, which stands in formal walled gardens, is generally regarded as finest example of Mughal art and architecture. It includes four minarets, each more than 13 stories tall.
Shah Jahan was deposed and put under house arrest by one of his sons soon after the Taj Mahal’s completion. It’s said that he spent the rest of his days gazing at the Taj Mahal from a window.
巴西里约热内卢基督像
在7月7日宣布的全球投票决定新的世界人造奇迹活动中，巴西里约热内卢105英尺（38米）高的基督像成为“新世界七大奇迹”。
最后的胜出者由互联网和电话投票选出。另外6个新奇迹是位于罗马的圆形大剧场、印度的泰姬陵、中国的长城、约旦的佩特拉古城、秘鲁的马丘比丘印加遗址和墨西哥奇琴・伊察古代玛雅城邦遗址。
中国的长城
这个新入选的世界奇迹是数个世纪前为防御匈奴部落的入侵而沿中国北部边界修建起来的。
它修建于公元前5世纪到公元16世纪，长城是世界上最长的人造建筑，绵延4000英里（6400公里）。最著名的部分由中国第一位皇帝秦始皇在公元前200年左右修建。
意大利古罗马圆形大剧场
意大利古罗马圆形大剧场是欧洲唯一入选新世界七大奇迹的建筑――这里曾经能够容纳5万名观众来观看包括竞技格斗、斗兽和犯人格斗这样的血腥比赛。
该剧场是在皇帝韦斯巴什的命令下于公元70年开始修建的。现代体育馆仍然类似于圆形大剧场的著名设计。
约旦佩特拉古城
约旦佩特拉古城位于阿拉伯沙漠边沿，它是纳巴特王国阿莱塔斯四世（公元前9年至公元40年）的首都。
约旦佩特拉古城以它众多的石头建筑而闻名，如一个138英尺（42米）高的寺庙，它古典的正面用玫瑰色的岩石雕刻而成。这个古城还包括地道、水池和可以容纳4000人的圆形露天剧场。
这个沙漠遗址在瑞士探险家约翰・路德维希・布尔克哈特在1812年偶然发现前一直不为西方人所知。
秘鲁马丘比丘印加遗址
马丘比丘印加遗址是来自拉丁美洲三个最后入选者中的一个，它是秘鲁亚马逊地区一个15世纪的高山定居点。
该遗址是兴盛于西南美洲安第斯地区印加文明中最著名的遗存。该城被认为是在一场致命的天花瘟疫大爆发后被遗弃的，天花是由西班牙入侵者在16世纪带到这里的一种疾病。
墨西哥奇琴・伊察玛雅城邦遗址
墨西哥奇琴・伊察玛雅城邦遗址可能是玛雅文明最著名的寺庙城市，是一直保存到现在的哥伦布发现美洲大陆以前的文明。从公元750到1200年，这里是玛雅文明的政治和宗教中心。
城市中心矗立着库库尔坎金字塔――它的高度是79英尺（24米）。四周环绕91级台阶――每个台阶象征着一年中的一天，塔顶的平台象征着第365天。
印度的泰姬陵
位于印度古都阿格的泰姬陵，是穆斯林莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙杰汉为纪念其亡妻慕塔芝・玛哈而修建的壮观陵墓。
工程开始于1632年，历时大约15年才完工。富丽堂皇的穹顶陵墓矗立在整齐匀称的围墙花园内，它通常被认为是莫卧儿帝国艺术和建筑的最完美代表。陵墓包括四个尖塔，每个高度超过13层。
在泰姬陵完工后不久沙杰汉的王位被废除，并被他的一个儿子囚禁起来。据说他的余生是通过一扇窗子凝望着泰姬陵度过的。
Ancient 7 Wonders
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
埃及吉萨大金字塔
The Colossus of Rhodes, Greece
希腊罗得斯岛巨像
The Lighthouse of Alexandra, Egypt
埃及亚历山卓港的法洛斯灯塔
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece
希腊奥林匹亚宙斯神像
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Iraq
伊拉克巴比伦的空中花园
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Turkey
土耳其哈利卡纳素斯的毛索洛斯墓庙
The Temple of Artemis, Turkey
土耳其的阿提密斯神殿