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英语历年高考热点追踪

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研究历年高考试题,我们会发现很多热门考点,有些考点甚至考题惊人的相似。了解这些热门考点,对于同学们复习迎考很有帮助。本文将这些热门考点归类分析如下:

一、对名词性从句的考查热点

1.宾语从句的语序

①Thesephotographswillshowyou____.(''''89)

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike

②Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?(''''90)

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehasAliceput

C.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehadAliceput

③Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.(''''91)

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike

④Heasked_____fortheviolin.(''''92)

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

分析:无论主句是什么句式,宾语从句只能用陈述句的语序。所以上述考题的答案是:BCAD。

2.连接词what和that的用法区别

①_______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(''''87)

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

②_____wecan''''tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.(''''96)

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what

③______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(''''93)

A.WhatB.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter

④______youdon''''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(''''92上海试题)

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

分析:在名词性从句中,that是连接词,在从句中不充当任何成份,只起连接作用;而连接代词what在从句中充当主语或宾语。所以上述考题的答案是:BAAC。

二、对分词的考查热点

1.分词作状语

①Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.(''''91)

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing

②ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(''''94)

A.havingadded

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(''''98)

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

④_____moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.(''''90)

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven

⑤_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(''''96)

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

分析:分词作状词时,其逻辑主语一定要和主句主语一致。如果逻辑主语与其非谓语动词是主动关系,就用现在分词;如果是被动关系,就用过去分词。所以上述考题的答案是:BCAAC。

2.分词短语作后置定语

①Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(''''94)

A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written

②TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didn''''tincludewomenplayersuntill1912.(''''97)

A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying

③Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(''''93)

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

④Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromAfrica.(''''90)

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting

⑤Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(''''87)

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting

分析:单个分词作定语要前置,若是分词短语作定语,必须后置。如果分词与所修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系,就用现在分词,如果是被动关系就用过去分词。所以上述考题的答案是:DCDAA。

三、对时态的考查热点

1.过去进行时

①Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.(''''92)

A.slipped;waslooking

B.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlooked

D.wasslipping;looked

②Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.(''''95)

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell

③Idon''''tthinkJimsawme;he_____intospace.(''''95)

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared

④IfirstmetLisa3yearsago,she______ataradioshopatthetime.(''''97)

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

⑤Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon''''tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(''''98)

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting

分析:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态,试题常带有时间状语或时间状语从句。若没有时间状语,就把过去某一动作作为叙述的背景,以说明另一动作的发生。所以上述考题的容案是:ABBBD。2.现在完成时

①—I''''msorrytokeepyouwaiting—Oh,notatall,I______haveonlyafewminutes.(''''94)

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

②Youdon''''tneedtodescribeher,I____herseveraltimes.(''''95)

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet

③_______myglasses?

—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(''''96)

A.Doyousee

B.Hadyouseen

C.Wouldyousee

D.Haveyouseen

④WhoisJerryCooper?______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(''''97)

A.Don''''tyouseehim

B.Hadn''''tyouseenhim

C.Didn''''tyouseehim

D.Haven''''tyouseenhim

⑤Youhaven''''tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?____.HowIwishtogothere.(''''98)

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven''''t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven''''t

分析:现在完成时表示过去开始的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在或动作过去发生且完成,但对现在仍有影响。另外,在"Thisis(was)thefirsttime(thesecond……)+that从句”中,从句谓语只能用完成时态。所以上述考题的答案是:ABDDD。

四、对强调句的考查热点

1."Itis(was)+被强调成份+that(who)+其它成份"强调结构

①Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?(''''87)

A.that

B.inwhich

C.inwhere

D.which

②Wasitduringthesecondworldwar_____hedied?(''''88)

A.that

B.while

C.inwhich

D.then

③Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(''''97)

A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when

④ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(''''98)

A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so

分析:"Itis(was)+被强调成份+that(who)+其它成份"结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。如果被强调成份是人时,可用连词that或who,如果被强调成份是物时,只能用连词that。所以上述考题的答案是:AAAB。

2.对not…until…结构的强调

①Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(''''92)

A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;when

②Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(''''95)

A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

③Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.(''''95)

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn''''tthevillagersrealize

④NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(''''90)

A.didn''''tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn''''trealize

D.Irealize