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长春西汀对急性缺血性卒中后认知障碍的影响

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【摘要】 目的 观察长春西汀急性缺血性卒中认知障碍影响。方法 58例急性缺血性卒中后认知障碍患者随机分为治疗组和对照组, 每组29例。治疗组使用长春西汀静脉滴注治疗, 对照组给予胞磷胆碱钠静脉滴注治疗, 对两组治疗前及治疗后21 d蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)及生活能力评分进行比较, 并观察不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗前两组MoCA、生活能力评分比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后, 治疗组MoCA评分(24.72±2.46)分、生活能力评分(66.28±5.11)分均明显优于治疗前, 且优于对照组的(18.34±2.57)、(45.03±4.95)分, 差异均具有统计学意义(P

【关键词】 长春西汀;急性缺血性卒中;认知障碍;认知功能

DOI:10.14163/ki.11-5547/r.2017.06.049

【Abstract】 Objective To observe influence by vinpocetine on post acute ischemic stroke cognitive impairment. Methods A total of 58 patients with post acute ischemic stroke cognitive impairment were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 29 cases in each group. The treatment group received vinpocetine through intravenous drop for treatment, and the control group received citicoline sodium through intravenous drop for treatment. Comparison was made on Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) and activities of daily living scores between the two groups before and after 21 d of treatment, and occurrence of adverse reactions were observed. Results There was no statistically significant difference of MoCA and activities of daily living scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the treatment group had MoCA score as (24.72±2.46) points and activities of daily living score as (66.28±5.11) points, which were obviously better than (18.34±2.57) and (45.03±4.95) points in the control group, and their differences all had statistical significance (P

【Key words】 Vinpocetine; Post acute ischemic stroke cognitive impairment; Cognitive function]

脑卒中是目前我国成年人致残的主要原因, 卒中导致肢体功能障碍等躯体残疾, 也对认知功能有明显的影响[1-3]。卒中后认知障碍(post stroke cognitive impairment, PSCI)是血管性认知障碍的重要部分[4-6]。而长春西汀是具有神经保护, 改善脑微循环, 选择性增加脑血流量的药物, 为此本文研究中选取本院2014年4月~2016年2月收治的58例急性缺血性卒中后认知障碍患者, 其中29例采用长春西汀治疗, 效果较好, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年4月~2016年2月收治的58例缺血性卒中后认知障碍患者, 年龄50~77岁, 男35例, 女23例。纳入标准:符合《中国脑血管病防治指南》中缺血性卒中的诊断标准, 并经头部CT 或核磁共振成像(MRI)检查证实, 发病时间≤7 d, MoCA评分0.05), 具有可比性。