索马里300万人面临缺粮威胁联合国强调国际社会的援助至关重要

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2015年1月29日，由联合国粮农组织等机构进行的调查显示，索马里目前共有300万人需要粮食援助，超过20万儿童因营养不良迫切需要紧急营养补充。联合国驻索马里人道主义协调员拉扎里尼（Philippe Lazzarini）对上述情况表示关注，并强调国际社会的援助对索马里的和平与国家建设至关重要。

联合国驻索马里人道主义协调员拉扎里尼在29日发表的一份书面声明中指出，由于得到捐助方的支持，人道主义机构在2014年得以及时为索马里民众提供所需援助，该国所面临的人道主义危机的最坏情况已经得到缓解，尤其是在去年下半年。然而，随着后续资金乏力，到今年2月，索马里境内将有35万人可能无法继续得到粮食援助。

据统计，目前索马里共有超过73万人处于严重粮食安全无保障状态，另有230万人濒临陷入这一境地的边缘。此外，由于缺乏清洁水、卫生设施等基本生活必需品，该国约有203，000名儿童急需紧急营养补充，其中38，000名儿童罹患严重营养不良，需要立即得到拯救生命的治疗性食品和药物。

此外，由于资金短缺，2014年，无法得到基本卫生服务的索马里民众人数高达150万，其中包括5岁以下儿童30万名。

联合国与人道主义援助机构在2015年为索马里发起了一个总额为8.63亿美元募捐呼吁，以在该国境内开展挽救生命、为流离失所民众提供更好的保护以及加强社区的复原力等工作。

On January 29， 2015， according to the survey made by FAO of the United Nations， at present there are 3 million people in Somalia who need food aid; more than 200，000 children have malnutrition and need nutrition supplements urgently. Philippe Lazzarini， UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Somalia expresses his concern for the above-mentioned situation and stresses the importance of international aid for the peace and national construction of Somalia.

Philippe Lazzarini， UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Somalia， pointed out in a written statement on 29th that， due to the support of donators， humanitarian organizations were able to provide aids to Somalia in 2014 timely. It helped to release the most severe humanitarian crisis of the country， especially during the second half of last year. Afterwards， due to the weakness of following finance aid， till February this year， there are 350，000 people in Somalia who may fail to have food aid.

According to the statistics， in Somalia， there are more than 730，000 people who are currently in a serious state in terms of food security; another 2.3 million people are on the verge of this situation. In addition， because of the lack of basic necessities such as clean water and sanitation facilities， the country has about 203，000 children who are in urgent need of nutrition supplements， among which 38，000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition and in need of life-saving therapeutic food and medicine.

In addition， due to the shortage of funds， in 2014， the number of people in Somalia who cannot get access basic health services is up to 1.5 million， including 300，000 children under the age of five.

UN and humanitarian aid agencies launched an appeal for donations of 863 million dollars for Somalia in 2015 to save lives in the country， provide better protection for the displaced people and strengthen the resilience of the community.

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