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中考试题“常青树”

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No.1 afford

afford意为“买得起;负担得起”,常与can, could, be able to 等连用,后常接动词不定式,表示“有足够的钱或时间做某事”或“负担得起费用、损失等”。如:The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t afford it.(这套公寓是如此的昂贵以致于格林先生负担不起它。)

【中考链接】

1.―Why don’t you buy the computer?

―It’s too expensive. I can’t it. (2012年襄阳卷)

A. afford B. sell C. borrow D. keep

2. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of the money She saved to charities.(2012年山西卷)

A. allow B. remind C. afford

No.2 allow

allow意为“允许;准许”,后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,即:allow somebody to do something,表示“允许某人做某事”。其被动语态形式为:somebody+be allowed to do something。如:1)Tom’s mother allowed him to go to his friend’s birthday party. 2)Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.

【中考链接】

3. Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.(2012年潍坊卷)

A. having B. have C. had D. to have

4. The young should be allowed (achieve) their dreams on their own. (2012年兰州卷)

5.严禁酒后驾车。(2012年宜宾卷)

People shouldn’t be allowed to after .

No.3 enjoy

enjoy意为“喜爱;享受……的乐趣”,后跟动名词作宾语,即enjoy doing something;固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴;过得愉快”,相当于have a good/great/nice time。在运用enjoy oneself时要注意,oneself要与主语的单复数一致。如:1)Most of the young people enjoy singing Jay Chou’s songs.2)We enjoyed ourselves very much in the World Park in Beijing last weekend.

【中考链接】

6. We know that she enjoys books very much.(2012年滨州卷)

A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read

7. Peter enjoyed at his party last night.(2012年宿迁卷)

A. he B. him C. himself D. his

8.―Do you enjoy a volunteer?

―If you want this, you’d better join us. (2012年日照卷)

A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing

C. being; to know D. to be; to know

No.4 prefer

prefer意为“更喜欢;宁愿”,相当于like...better,其过去式和过去分词是preferred,现在分词是preferring。prefer somebody/something to somebody/something表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”;prefer后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“更喜欢……”;prefer to do something rather than do something表示“宁愿做……而不做……”。如:1)―Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?(你经常看电视节目《人与自然》吗?)―Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I prefer Sports News. (有时候看。这是个有趣的节目,但我更喜欢《体育新闻》。) 2)Mr. Wang prefers to take part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.(王先生宁愿参加公共活动也不愿独自在呆家中。)

【中考链接】

9. I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’t lovely.(2012年连云港卷)

A. do; going B. doing; go

C. do; go D. doing; going

10. They preferred rather than a bike.(2012年巴中卷)

A. to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride

No.5 mind

mind意为“介意”,后跟动名词作宾语。注意:针对上文进行回答时,如表示对方不介意,应为No, not at all.或No, of course not.如表示对方介意,有时用Yes, I do.或I’m sorry, but…。

【中考链接】

11.Excuse me, would you mind your voices down, please?(2012年绵阳卷)

A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept

12.―Would you mind turning up the music?

― . Dad is sleeping now.(2012年宁波卷)

A. Sorry, I can’t do it B. OK, I’ll do it

C. No, not at all D. Yes, please

13.你介意在我外出度假时照顾我的猫吗?(2012年黄石卷)

Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday?

No.6 感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste

感官动词look(看上去);taste(尝起来);feel(感觉;摸上去);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来)可作系动词,后跟形容词作表语,与形容词构成系表结构。注意当look意为“看”,它为实义动词,后面跟副词。如:1)The cookies taste good. Could I have some more? 2) This song You and Me sounds beautiful.

【中考链接】

14. The cloth very soft and comfortable. (2012年天津卷)

A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds

15.―Listen! The music sweet.

―It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.(2012年福州卷)

A. sounds B. smells C. feels

No.7 表示“说”的动词say, speak, talk, tell

say意为“讲;说”,强调说话的内容,一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话;speak作及物动词时,意为“说;用;讲”,其宾语常是某种语言,speak作不及物动词时,后常接介词to或with,表示“与……说话”,后接about或of表示“谈到……”;talk意为“讲;谈论”,是不及物动词,talk about意为“谈论;讨论”;tell意为“告诉;对……说”,作及物动词时,常用于tell somebody something/tell something to somebody或tell somebody(not) to do something结构。

【中考链接】

16.The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games. (2012年西宁卷)

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn’t spend

17.―Jim, can you this word in Chinese?

―Yes, I can a little Chinese. (2012年咸宁卷)

A. speak; say B. say; speak C. talk; say

No.8 情态动词must和can’t 表示推测

情态动词must表示推测只用于肯定句,意为“一定”;may/might表示推测只用于肯定句,推测的语气较must弱,其中might表示推测时的可能性要比may小;can表示推测时,常用于否定句表示“不可能”,用于疑问句中表示“也许会/可能……”,can表示推测的可能性比could大。如:―I saw Mike in the supermarket this morning. ―No, it can’t be him. He moved to Canada last week.(不,一定不是他。上周他搬到了加拿大。)

【中考链接】

18.―Whose is the pencil box?

―It be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!(2012年河北卷)

A. can B. may C. must D. need

19.―Is Maria knocking at the door?

―It be her. She is in Australia now.(2012年黄石卷)

A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t

【Key】

1~5 ACD;to achieve;drink,drinking 6~10 CCCDC

1~15 BA;taking care;CA 16~19 ABCD