谈谈“Would you mind……? ”句型
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“would you mind...?”句型是交际用语中常用句型之一。“Would you mind...?” 意为“你介意做……吗?”,汉语常常译为“做……你不反对/介意吗?”,用来征询对方对某一件事的同意或许可,是一种比较客气的表达方法。其用法有以下几点值得注意:
1. “Would you mind...?” 的意思是“请你……好吗?”,常用来表示一种有礼貌的请求,后接动名词,不接动词不定式结构。例如:
Would you mind closing the door?
请把门关上好吗?
Would you mind giving me a glass of water?
请你给我一杯水好吗?
Would you mind opening the windows?
打开窗户你介意吗?
2. “Would you mind...?” 后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用过去时,表示委婉的语气。例如:
Would you mind if I closed the window?
你介意我把窗户关上吗?
Would you mind if I turned up the radio?
我把收音机声音开大点,你反对吗?
3. “Would you mind...?” 的否定式通常是在mind后面加not,与后面的动名词构成动名词的否定式。例如:
Would you mind not swimming in the river?
请你不要在河里游泳好吗?
Would you mind not being late again?
请你不要再迟到好吗?
4. “Would you mind...? ”的同义句型是“Do you mind...?”,两种句型意思相同,只是“Would you mind...?” 比“Do you mind ...?”语气显得更客气、委婉一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的动词常用过去时,而后者从句中的动词则用一般现在时。试比较:
Would you mind if I sat here?
= Do you mind if I sit here?
我坐在这儿你介意吗?
Do you mind if I smoke here?
=Would you mind if I smoked here?
我在这里吸烟你介意吗?
在回答这种句型时,注意与汉语的回答方法有所不同,稍不留神就会出错。
1. 表示不反对或不介意,汉语的意思是肯定回答,而英语用否定句式,即用否定词。常用以下形式作答:
No, please do. 好吧,请。
Certainly not. 当然可以。
Of course not. 当然可以。
No, go ahead. 可以,请吧。
Not at all. 完全可以。
例如:
―Would you mind me smoking here?
―No, please do.
――我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
――好吧,请。
―Would you mind if I turned on the TV?
―Certainly not.
――我打开电视你介意吗?
――当然可以。
―Would you mind my standing here?
―Not at all.
――我可以站在这里吗?
――行。
2. 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,相当于汉语的“我反对或我介意”。回答时一般不要说:“Yes, I mind”,这种回答很不礼貌,也不符合英语表达习惯。通常用“Sorry / I’m sorry”或“I wish you wouldn’t”,然后最好再陈述某种理由来说明拒绝或反对的原因。例如:
―Would you mind turning down the radio?
―Sorry. I want to listen to the news more clearly.
――请你把收音机声音调小一点好吗?
――对不起,我想更清楚地听新闻。
―Would you mind my turning off the light?
―I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work yet.
=I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work yet.
――我把灯关掉,你介意吗?
――对不起,我还没有完成工作呢。
【跟踪练习】
1. ―Do you mind if I sit here?
―No, but______. It’s for the old, young man.
A. of course notB. better not
C. take itD. not at all
2. ―Do you mind if I smoke here?
― ______.
A. You are welcome
B. I’m afraid not
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car
D. Yes, I mind
3. ―Would you mind opening the window?
―______.
A. Of course, open it
B. Not at all
C. Certainly
D. No, don’t do it
4. ―It’s too hot. Would you mind mythe window?
― ______. Do it as you like, please!
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course
D. open; Good idea
5. ―Would you mind my singing here?
― ______.
A. No, please do
B. I have no idea
C. Yes, please
D. I don’t know
6. Would you mind ______ me how______English words?
A. tell,to remember
B. telling,remember
C. telling,to remember
D. tell,remember
Key:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C