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在英语中,我们可以用多种方式向对方提出意见或建议。大多数方式语气比较委婉,显得客气而又有礼貌。下面我们一起来看看几种常见的表达建议的方式。
1. Shall we/I +动词原形
该句型主要用于第一人称单、复数,表示提出建议,征求对方意见等,后接动词原形,常译成“要不要我(们)……?”“我(们)……好吗?”,肯定回答时常用“I would be glad to. /OK./Good idea./Certainly.”等,否定回答时则用“No, let’s...”等。例如:
―Shall we climb that hill?
―Good idea.
――我们去爬那座小山,好吗?
――好主意。
―Shall we meet at the school gate?
―No, let’s meet outside the classroom.
――我们在校门口见面,好吗?
――不,我们在教室外见面。
2. Let’s...+动词原形
该句型包括说话人和听话人在内,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示建议做某事,可译成“咱们……吧!”。回答时,如同意,可用“OK./All right./Good idea.”等;如不同意,则说“No, let’s...”等。例如:
―Let’s make it a little earlier.
―That’s a good idea.
――让我们(把时间定得)稍早一点儿吧。
――好主意。
―Let’s go and play football.
―No, let’s go and see the monkeys.
――让我们去踢足球吧。
――不,我们去看猴子吧。
3. Why don’t you+动词原形
该句型表示建议做某事,相当于“Why not+动词原形”,可译为“你(们)为什么不……?”。例如:
―Why don’t you go to the park on foot? It’s quite near.
―All right.
――你们为什么不步行去公园呢?它很近的。
――好的。
―Why don’t you buy her a scarf?
―Good idea.
――你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
――好主意。
4. What/How about +名词、代词或动词-ing形式
该句型用于提出建议、征询意见等。常译作“……怎么样?”“……好吗?”,其中about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
How about going out for a walk?
出去散步怎么样?
How about another song, boys and girls?
孩子们,再唱支歌好不好?
I want to go shopping. What about you?
我想去买东西。你呢?
5. Would you like+名词、代词或动词不定式
该句型表示客气地向对方提出建议、邀请等,可译成“你想……吗?”。肯定回答常说“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love (like) to.”等;否定回答常说“No, thanks.”等。例如:
―Would you like something to eat?
―Yes, please.
――你想要吃的东西吗?
――是的,想要。
―Would you like a mooncake?
―No, thanks.
――吃块月饼好吗?
――不用,谢谢。
―Would you like to go shopping with me?
―Yes, I’d love to.
――你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?
――是的,我很愿意。
6. You’d better+动词原形
该句型表示建议、劝告等,意思是“你(们)最好……”,没有人称、时态和数的变化。其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”。例如:
You’d better stay at home. It’s raining outside.
你最好呆在家里,外面正在下雨。
You had better not go there on foot.
你最好不要步行去那里。
【巩固练习】
选择最佳答案填空。
1. ―How about some drinks?
―_______.
A. Thanks B. No, I can’t
C. Yes, you’re welcome D. Yes, please
2. ―I’m not feeling well. I don’t like to eat.
―______.
A. Sorry
B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. You’d better see a doctor at once
D. It doesn’t matter
3.―Would you like to come to dinner this Saturday?
―______.
A. I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do
B. Oh, no. That’ll be too tired
C. I’ll stay at home
D. No, I’m busy
4. ―It’s a fine day today. Shall we go out for a walk?
―______.
A. Good luck
B. That’s all right
C. It’s very kind of you
D. Good idea
5. ―Let’s go out and play football.
―______.
A. It’s very kind of you
B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s a good idea
D. You’re welcome
6. ―Why don’t you play basketball with us?
―______.
A. Yes, I haveB. That’s right
C. I think it D. OK, I’d love to
7. ―What about _____ soccer this Saturday?
―Sounds great.
A. playing B. play
C. playsD. played
8. ―______ something to drink?
―Good idea. I’m thirsty.
A. What aboutB. Shall we
C. Would you D. Why not
9. Let’s listen to the MP3, _______?
A. shall we B. will you
C. do we D. don’t we
10. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Let’s go to help her, ______?
A. will you B. won’t you
C. shall we D. do we
Key: 1―5DCADC6―10DAAAC