Development of Tourist Resources in Yushu
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Qinghai Province has rich tourist resources that exercise a magnetic pull on visitors. People of the Tibetan ethnic group make up the bulk of the provincial population, and Yushu is one of their prefectures.
UNIQUE LANDSCAPE. Located at high elevation in the southwestern corner of Qinghai, Yushu covers a land area of 190,000 square km. This frozen area is the origin of famous rivers including the Yangtze, Yellow and the Lancanjiang, which helps to create many unique scenic spots, such as:
Xianggu Scenic Area. Located in Batang Township, the high mountains and deep ravines are covered with dense forests. The clear water of the rivers, free of pollution, make it an ideal place for vacation.
Reshuigou Scenic Area. Also located in Batang Township, the area is carpeted with Maozhi willow trees and blossoming azaleas. A stream zigzags its way among groves, filled with singing migratory birds. The hot springs that dot the area, with water temperature running to 60 degrees centigrade, are believed to have curative effect for skin diseases, ailments related to intestines and stomach, rheumatism and arthritis.
Laigagou Scenic Area. Extending 20 km, the "gou" or gully was the passageway for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) when she went to the Tubo Kingdom to marry King Songtsan Gambo. The artisans she brought with her carved images of Buddhas, pagodas and scriptures in the three languages of Tibetan, Chinese and Sanskrit on the cliffs in this area. A sense of calm prevails, the air filled with the scent of many flowers, the chirping of the birds and the tinkling round of many streams.
Nyangyi Co Lake. Located in Lhashiu Township some 70 km from Jigu, the capital of Yushu Prefecture, the inland lake lies at an elevation of some 4,000 meters and covers an area of over 300 square km. On the evening of the 15th day of each Tibetan month, a roaring tidal sound like a drum beating can be heard. Driven by this phenomenon, the locals worship the lake.
Lhungbao Lake. Also some 70 km from Jigu, this small lake is home to the most precious crane species－black-necked cranes unique to China that have an economic value rivaling that of the Jinsi monkey and the panda. The cranes spend spring, summer and autumn here.
RELIGIOUS SITES. In addition to scenic spots, there are also places of historical interest and sites related to religion.
Temple of Princess Wencheng. Located in Geong Gully, some 20 km from Jigu, the temple was built in 641 in memory of Princess Wencheng. When she reached the Beong Gully, on her way to marry Tubo King Songtsan Gambo, she had sutras, nine images of Buddha, and some Buddhist temples carved into the rocks. A temple was later built, and in 1957, the State Council declared it a cultural relic subject to special protection. Giant Mani Stone Mound. Located in Xinzaicun Village, some 10 km from Jigu, the mound has a history of 250 years. According to the Biography of the Living Buddha Gyianam, he found a natural piece of Mani stone in this village, and thought it had something to do with his effort to spread Buddhism there. During the rest of his life, he located stones and carved the Six Syllable Prayer Words on them to pile up a Mani stone mound. Measuring 200 meters long, 100 meters wide and four meters high, the Mani stone mound totals some 100 million pieces. Local people love to take ritual walks in the belief that walking around the mound once is equal to chanting the Six Syllable Prayer Words 100 million times.
Giant statue of Padmasambhava. The statue stands inside the Saiba Monastery in Xiwu Township, Cendo County. Rising more than 20 meters high, the gilded bronze statue is enshrined in the main hall of the monastery of the Sagya Sect. The monastery collects arrows used by King Gesar, cymbals cast during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and Buddha images of the Tubo period.
INFRASTRUCTURE. Yushu is richly endowed with material resources, including medicinal herbs and handicrafts unique to the Tibetan race. To cope with the development of tourist resources, efforts have been made to build a supporting infrastructure, including construction of highways and hotels. Tourist guides who can speak Tibetan, Chinese, English and other languages have also been trained.