首页 > 范文大全 > 正文

新目标英语八年级(下)语言要点与中考(Units 5~6)

开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇新目标英语八年级(下)语言要点与中考(Units 5~6)范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!

Unit 5If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

1. if引导条件状语从句的用法

If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P34) 如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得非常愉快。

要点分析: if常用来引导条件状语从句。 if从句放在主句之前时,从句和主句常用逗号分开, if从句放在主句之后时,主句和从句无须分开。注意:在if引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。例如:

If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快点去,你将会迟到。

We won’t go swimming if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去游泳。

中考真题]

1) (2010上海市) We will have no water to drink_______we don’t protect the earth.

A. until B. before C. though D. if

2) (2010襄樊市) ―Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.

―I agree. _______she does, she’ll get good grades.

A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though

2. make a living 谋生

If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. (P38) 如果你成为一名职业运动员,你就能靠做你喜欢做的事来谋生。

要点分析: make a living是固定短语,意为“谋生”,也可以说make one’s living。 例如:

He makes a living as a teacher. 他以教书为生。

She had to make her own living when she was still a child. 她很小的时候就得自己谋生了。

[中考真题]

3) (2008云南省) From what we get, we can_______ a living; what we give, however, makes a life.

A. get B. make C. take D. have

3. seem like似乎像

For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. (P38) 对于许多年轻人来说,成为一个职业运动员看似一个梦想的工作。

要点分析: seem是系动词,意为“似乎”,后面可跟介词like(一般不跟as)。 例如:

It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天的事似的。

North Wales seems like a good place for a holiday. 北威尔士似乎是一个度假的好地方。

[中考真题]

4) (2009安徽省) ―Long time no see!

―Oh, it _______like years since I last saw you.

A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds

4. in fact事实上

In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. (P38) 事实上,许多名人都抱怨他们不快乐。

要点分析: in fact为固定短语,常放在句首或句中。例如:

In fact, many people have hobbies. 事实上,许多人有爱好。

I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我以为贝蒂在花园里,实际上她在自己的房间里。

[中考真题]

5) (2009南京市) ―You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you?

―_______, I have.

A. First of all B. By the way

C. As a result D. In fact

5. against prep. 反对

Reasons against becoming a professional athlete. (P38) 反对成为职业运动员的理由。

要点分析:介词against与for(赞成)相对,不能单独作谓语,须与动词be连用,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:

Are you against or for the plan? 你反对还是赞成这个计划?

No one is against the idea. 没有人反对这个主意。

[中考真题]

6) (2010通化市) Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.

A. up B. for C. against D. down

6. laugh at 嘲笑

If you do, they’ll laugh at you. (P39) 如果你那样的话,他们会嘲笑你。

要点分析: laugh在表示“发笑”、“嘲笑”之意时,是不及物动词,在laugh之后要加介词at。 例如:

It’s wrong to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是错误的。

Then many scientists laughed at Einstein’s theory. 那时许多科学家取笑爱因斯坦的理论。

[中考真题]

7) (2009广东省) Don’t _______ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.

A. knock at B. laugh at

C. look at D. arrive at

8) (2008宁夏回族自治区) A person with good manners never laughs_______ people when they aretrouble.

A. on; in B. in, at

C. on, at D. at, in

7. bring v. 带来、拿来

Don’t bring friends from other schools. (P36) 不要把其他学校的朋友带来。

要点分析: bring, take, carry都含有“拿、带、运送”的意思。 bring指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:

Next time you come, bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候,请把那本书给我带来。

take指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带到或拿到别处去。例如:

I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想带几本书到教室里去。

carry不说明“拿、带”的方向,一般指随身携带,如“提、扛、背、运”等。例如:

The woman is carrying a baby in her arms. 这个妇女怀里抱着孩子。

[中考真题]

9) (2010襄樊市) ―William, please remember to _______the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.

―OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself.

A. take B. pass C. bring D. carry

8. Me, too. 我也是。

A: I’m going to the school party. 我将参加学校聚会。

B: Me, too. Let’s bring some snacks. 我也参加。咱们带些零食吧。

要点分析:当对方所说的情况和你相同时,可使用Me too. (或Me, too.) 作答,这是省略用语,只是人称发生变化。例如:

A: Hi, my name is Lucy. 喂,你好,我叫露希。

B: My name’s Liu Dong. Glad to meet you. 我叫刘东。见到你我很高兴。

A: Me, too. 见到你我也很高兴。

[中考真题]

10) (2010江西省) ―I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.

―_______ ! They are delicious.

A. Good luck B. Me too

C. I hope so D. you’re kidding

Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?

1. since prep. 自从……以来

I have been skating since nine o’clock. (P45) 我从九点钟起就在滑冰。

要点分析: since用作介词时,后跟过去的某一时间点,经常用于含有完成时态的句子里。例如:

Jack has been home since eight o’clock this morning. 杰克从上午八点以来一直在家里。

I haven’t received his letter since last year. 从去年以来我没有收到过他的信。

since还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。例如:

Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次和你见面以来,你一直在哪儿?

[中考真题]

1) (2009南宁市) ―How long have you prepared for the art festival?

―_______ .

A. Since April B. In April

C. Before April D. Last April

2) (2010杭州市) ―How long have you been colleting shells?

―_______.

A. After I left school

B. Before I moved here

C. When I went to the beach

D. Since I was ten years old

2. run out of用完;用尽

I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time. (P49) 我的试卷没答完,因为没时间了。

要点分析: run out of多用于完成时态和进行时态,其主语一般是人。例如:

He is running out of money. 他的钱就要花完了。

Give me a cigarette, please. I have run out of them. 请给我一支烟。我的烟抽完了。

[中考真题]

3) (2009贵阳市) Jimmy can’t buy any new books because he has_______ his money.

A. sold out B. run out of C. come out

3. with prep. 具有;带有;附有……

This is an interesting city with a very colorful history. (P50) 这是一个有着丰富的历史并且很有趣的城市。

要点分析: with作此意解时,它所构成的介词短语通常作后置定语,指外观、性质、特点等。例如:

There is a box with a lid on the table. 桌子上有一个带有盖子的盒子。

A man with a smiling face came out to meet us. 一个满面笑容的人出来迎接我们。

He bought a coat with two pockets yesterday. 昨天他买了一件有两个口袋的上衣。

[中考真题]

4) (2009海南省) ―Would you like some tea, please?

―Yes, I prefer tea_______sugar.

A. to B. for C. with

5) (2009天津市) Mr Smith has bought a large house _______ a swimming pool.

A. in B. with C. of D. at

4. one与it的区别

I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. (P48) 我特别喜欢动物雪球,我有一个里面有熊的大雪球,还有一个有企鹅的。

要点分析:one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。例如:

A: Do you want a pencil? 你想要支铅笔吗?

B: Yes, I want one. 是的,我想要一支铅笔。

it所代替的是前面提到过的同一个事物。例如:

A: Do you want the pencil? 你想要这支铅笔吗?

B: Yes, I want it. 是的,我想要这支铅笔。

[中考真题]

6) (2009东营市) My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _______ .

A. it B. one C. the one D. that

7) (2009成都市) ―Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?

―Oh, I know_______not far from my home.

A. it B. that C. one

5. 不定式作目的状语的用法

To get the job, please answer these four questions. (P49) 想得到这份工作,请回答这四个问题.

要点分析:动词不定式可用作目的状语,表示做事的理由。如果动词不定式放在句首,强调其表示的目的更加明显突出。例如:

We went to the airport to welcome the players last Saturday. 上星期六我们到机场欢迎运动员去了。

To improve my pronunciation, I listen to English on the radio every day. 为了改进我的发音,我每天收听广播英语

[中考真题]

8) (2009包头市) They stayed up until midnight_______the old year out and the new year in.

A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. for seeing

9) (2009江西省) ―Why did you buy a radio?

―_______ English.

A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning

6. the more ... the more ... 越……越……

For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. (P50) 对于像我这样的外国人来说,了解中国的历史越多,就越喜欢在中国生活。

要点分析: “the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少。在该句式中,前半句是从句,表示条件,后半句是主句,表示结果。例如:

In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上,他越忙越高兴。

The more money you make, the more you spend. 你赚到的钱越多,花得也就越多。

如果主句中的谓语动词为一般将来时,前面的从句可以用一般现在时表示将来时间。例如:

The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越刻苦,你的知识就会越丰富。

[中考真题]

10) (2010芜湖市) Remember this, John. _______careful you are,_______ mistakes you will make.

A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer

C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more

11) (2010铜仁市) Study hard!_______ you study,_______ results you’ll get.

A. Harder; better B. The harder; better.

C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better.

7. be interested in对……感兴趣

I am interested in the job as a writer. (P49) 我对写作这个工作很感兴趣。

要点分析: be interested in指某人对某物或做某事感兴趣,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:

He is interested in history. 他对历史感兴趣。

I am interested in collecting foreign stamps. 我对收集外国邮票有兴趣。

[中考真题]

12) (2010龙岩市) My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am_______in colleting coins. It’s_______and valuable.

A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting

C. interested; interest

8. room. n. 空间

My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room. (P48) 母亲说我得停止了,因为我们已没有空间来存放它们了。

要点分析: room作“空间”、“余地”解时,是不可数名词,其前不可带不定冠词a, 也没有复数形式。例如:

Please make some room for me. 请为我让出点地方。

There is not enough room for so many people in the hall. 大厅里容纳不下那么多人。

[中考真题]

13) (2010遵义市) I’ll move the table away――it takes up_______.

A. too many rooms B. much too room C. too much room

Key to Unit 5:

1) D2) A3) B4) B5) D6) C7) B8) D9) C10) B

Key to Unit 6:

1) A2) D3) B4) C5) B6) B7) C8) A9) C10) B11) C

12) B13) C