高考英语典型语境型考题26例
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近年来的高考英语单项填空一直遵循着这样一条规律：不仅考查语法知识，而且考查学生对所给语境的理解，要求学生能将所学语法知识运用到具体的语境中去。本文为同学们原创语境型单项填空考题26道，供同学们考前训练之用。
1. Would you like milk or sugar or ？
A. any B. all C. either D. both
2. I’d like to do more gardening， I never seem able to find the time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
3. In absolute terms wages have risen， but in comparison with the cost of living.
A. not B. dont C. cant D. no
4. The hotel is not very modern， but it the advantage of being close to the city centre.
A. do have B. does has C. does have D. do has
5. He at university long ago， but he kept taking extra courses.
A. should finish B. must finish
C. should have finished D. must have finished
6. Catherine wasnt sure the book was the right one， but she bought it .
A. however B. anyway C. anytime D. anywhere
7. They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday， but it is theyll probably have to come back next week.
A. when B. how C. as D. so
8. It would be better if he cooperated， but perhaps I too much.
A. was asking B. am asking C. asked D. had asked
9. I thought she was going to fall， but she recovered her and carried on down the stairs.
A. weight B. balance C. way D. health
10. We the boss， but she might decide not to come.
A. invite B. would invite C. have invited D. had invited
11. Jills left her husband， but you blame her after the way he treated her？
A. must B. need C. may D. can
12. I bought these gloves for my daughter， but theyre too large. Can I change them for size？
A. small B. a small C. smaller D. a smaller
13. Correct me if Im wrong， but you say youd never met him before？
A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. hadnt
14. He had always looked so young， but he seemed in the last few months.
A. to age B. to have aged C. aging D. having aged
15. He was only in his mid-thirties， but already worry him.
A. aged B. has aged C. had aged D. would age
16. You may never be Hemingway， but you can learn to write well.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
17. I dont know what finally decided her， but she .
A. agreed B. had agreed C. has agreed D. would agreed
18. They say they dont care， but they .
A. do B. did C. are doing D. would do
19. They needed his help， but they did not trust him.
A. especially B. equally C. regularly D. normally
20. I do not remember who first， but we all expressed the same opinion.
A. speak B. spoke C. has spoken D. was speaking
21. Does it annoy you if others do things well than you would， or dont seem to try hard enough？
A. less B. more C. very D. rather
22. For a great many men and women， romance can be important part of marriage.
A. more B. most C. a more D. a most
23. There are so many diets on the market， how do you know to choose？
A. how B. what C. which D. where
24. You can only judge how high something is you know how far away it is.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
25. people live in the capital than in the whole of the rest of the country.
A. Many B. More
C. Most D. The most
26. He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry， in case hell eat almost anything.
A. what B. which
C. whose D. that
【答案与解析】
1. D。根据空格前的milk or sugar可知，这里谈论的是两者，故可排除表示三者的any和all；再根据句意，选D更合适。句意为：你是想要牛奶还是糖，还是两者都要？
2. D。因前后意思转折，故选but。句意为：我想多干点园艺，但似乎总找不到时间。
3. A。句中的not为havent risen的省略形式。句意为：从绝对意义上说，工资是提高了，但同生活费用相比较就不能这样说了。
4. C。用do表示强调时，体现时态和动词形式的是do，其后的动词永远要用原形，四个选项只有C符合此特点。句意为：那个酒店不是很现代，但有一个优点，就是离市中心很近。
5. C。根据句中的long ago可排除A和B；再根据句意，可确定答案为C。句意为：他大学早就该毕业了，但他不停地选修额外的课程。
6. B。anyway的意思是“不管怎样”“尽管如此”，与句意吻合。句意为：瑟琳不能确定就是这本书，但不管怎样她还是买了。
7. C。as it is为习语，意思是“实际上”。句意为：他们希望星期五把厨房完工，但事实上，他们很可能下周还得回来。
8. B。句子前半部分为虚拟语气，从该虚拟语气的时态来看，它是针对现在情况的假设，据此背景，同时结合句意，选B最佳。句意为：要是他合作就好了，不过也许是我要求过分了。
9. B。句子前半部分说“我以为她要摔倒了”，而后面又说“她继续下楼”，这说明她恢复了“平衡”（balance），故选B。句意为：我以为她要摔倒了，但她又恢复了平衡，继续下楼。
10. C。根据句子后半部分的意思“但她也许会决定不来”可知，已经发出了“邀请”，故选C。句意为：我们邀请了老板，但她也许会决定不来。
11. D。分别将四个选项填入空格中，只有D能使句子意思最通顺。句意为：吉尔离开了她丈夫，但是他这样待她，你能责怪她吗？
12. D。因为手套太大，所以应是换一副比较而言要小一号的，故应用比较级，可排除A和B；同时由于size为可数名词，故其前要用a。句意为：这副手套我是买给我女儿的，但太大了。我可以换副小一点的吗？
13. A。根据say后面所接宾语从句的时态（过去完成时）可知，句子主句应用一般过去时，因为这样才能衬托出从句动作发生在“过去的过去”。句意为：也许我说得不对，你不是说你从未见过他吗？
14. B。由于动词seem后只接不定式，不接动名词，故可排除C和D；再根据in the last few months可知，应选不定式的完成式。句意为：他原来一直看起来很年轻，但最近几个月他显得老了。
15. C。由于句子前半部分用的是一般过去时，这说明“他只有三十五六岁”这一情况属于“过去”，再结合句意以及空格前的already可知，空格处填过去完成时最佳。
16. C。根据常识可知，Hemingway（海明威）是美国文学史上的著名作家；另外，根据句子后半部分（but you can learn to write well）的语境可知，填another最佳。句意为：你可能成不了第二个海明威，但你可以练就一手好文笔。
17. A。如果撇开 I dont know，可以看出说话者其实是在叙述过去发生的两件事情，即what finally decided her 和 she agreed，故两者均宜用一般过去时。句意为：我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意，但她还是同意了。
18. A。此处的do用以替代前面出现过的care。句意为：他们嘴上说不在乎，其实是在乎的。又如：He imagines that people dont like him， but they do. 他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
19. B。分别将四个选项填入句中，只有B项使句子意思最通顺。句意为：他们需要他的帮助，但是同样地，他们并不信任他。
20. B。如果撇开 I do not remember，可以看出说话者其实是在叙述过去发生的两件事情，即who spoke first 和we all expressed the same opinion，故两者均宜用一般过去时。句意为：我不记得是谁最先发言的，但我们全都表达了相同的看法。
21. A。根据句中的than可知，空格处应填比较级，故可排除C和D；另外，副词well的比较级是better，不能在其前加more，故可排除B。less well 的意思是“没有那么好”。句意为：如果别人不如你能干，或者似乎不够努力，你会很生气吗？
22. D。从句意上看，此句没有比较的意味，故可排除A和C；又由于part（部分）为可数名词，故其前应用a。注意，句中的 most 不是最高级，而是表示very的意思。句意为：对于无数男女而言，浪漫是婚姻中极其重要的一部分。
23. C。由于句子上文提供了选择的范围（so many diets），故用which。句意为：市场上有如此多的食物，你怎么知道该选哪些呢？
24. C。结合数学常识和四个选项的意思，选when为最佳。句意为：知道了某物的距离才能判断其高度。
25. B。根据句中的than可知，空格前应填比较级。句意为：住在首都的人比住在这个国家其他地区的人加起来还要多。
26. B。由于两个句子间没有并列连词，说明这是一个主从复合句，故可排除D；而what不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，故也可排除；而which和whose虽然都可引导定语从句，且都可以在定语从句中用作定语，但从意思上看，应选表示that意义的which。又如：She may have missed the train， in which case she wont arrive for another hour. 她可能没赶上火车，要是那样的话，她可能还等一个小时才会到。