“Would you mind doing…?句型透视

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“would you mind doing ...?”是常见的句型之一，学习时，首先应了解mind的基本用法：

一、mind用作名词时，意为“主意，意见，精神，智力”等。例如：

Her mind was not on her work.

她的心思没有放在工作上。

二、mind用作动词时，习惯上后接动名词（短语）作宾语，也可接从句，但不接动词不定式。

1. mind通常用于命令句，意思为“当心，留意，照应”。例如：

Mind what I say.

留意我说的话。

2. mind用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中时，通常意为“介意，反对”等。例如：

I’m sure that he won’t mind.

我相信他不会介意的。

三、mind用作动词时，常用于“Would you mind doing ...?”句型中，具体用法是：

（1）“Would you mind doing ...?”句型常用于表示请求，意思是“你是否介意……？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。例如：

Would you mind turning off the light in the room?

你介意把房间里的灯关掉吗？

如果要表示“你是否介意不要……？”“请不要……好吗？”，只需要在doing前面加上not。例如：

Would you mind not standing in front of me?

请不要站在我的前面好吗？

在回答时，如果同意， 即表示“不介意”时，可用如下用语来表达： “Ofcoursenot / Notatall / No， not atall ”。如果不同意， 即表示“介意”时，常用“Sorry / I’m sorry”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。例如：

―Would you mind opening the door?

―I’msorry， but I’m very busy now.

――你介意把门打开吗？

――对不起，我现在很忙。

（2）“Would you mind doing ...?”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。

（3）“Would you mind doing ...?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是对方。如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing ...?”句型。例如：

Would you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在这里吸烟吗？

【小试牛刀】

Ⅰ. 选择填空。

1. Would you mind______soccer near my house?

A. not playingB. playing notC. not to play

2. Do you mind______here?

A. my standB. my to stand C. my standing

3._______opening the window?

A. Would you mindB. Would you like C. Could you please

4.______help him mend his car?

A. Would you mindB. Would you like C. Do you have to

5. ―Would you mind moving the desk?

―No，______.

A. I willB. not at allC. I would

Ⅱ. 仿例完成句子。

Model： Would you mind helping me wash my clothes ?

Would you mind if you help me wash my clothes?

1. Would you mind opening the door?

______________________________

2. Would you mind my sitting here?

______________________________

3. Would you mind giving him a piece of bread?

______________________________

4. Would you mind putting out your cigarette?

______________________________

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧？

Would you _______ _______ _______ _______ my bag here?

2. 她不会介意照顾我们的孩子的。

She _______ _______ _______ _______ of our children.

3. 请不要弄出这么大的声音来，好吗？

Would you_______ _______ _______ _______ less noise?

Key：

Ⅰ. 1―5 ACACB

Ⅱ. 1. Would you mind if you open the door? 2. Would you mind if I sit here?

3. Would you mind if you give him a piece of bread?

4. Would you mind if you put out your cigarette?

Ⅲ. 1. mind if I put2. wouldn’tmind taking care 3. mind making a little