话题11 购物(Shopping)
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一、命题预测
命题人可能要求考生写一篇关于购物经历或谈论网购利弊的短文。
二、常用短语
1. discount折扣
2. change零钱
3. shopping mall/centre购物中心
4. department stores 百货商店
5. second-hand stores旧货店
6. cyber ordering 网络订购
7. fake products 假冒商品
8. on-line shopping 网上购物
9. poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量
10. poor service 糟糕的服务
11. buy in group 团购
12. wrap up包装
13. pay in cash以现金支付
14. pay by credit card通过信用卡支付
15. free of charge不收费
16. be all sold out /out of stock售空
17. avoid being cheated 避免受骗
18. bargain with attendant和服务员砍价
19. effective and convenient 高效率、方便
20. complain toabout sth就某事向某人投诉
三、套用句式
1. It is effective and convenient for you to do some shopping on the net because you needn’t go out of your home. 因为不必外出，网上购物方便高效。
2. It is the custom for people to have a vocation and to buy various things for the New Year at the end of the year. 人们往往在节假日或年末时大采购。
3. All kinds of delicious food and colorful gifts attract people’s attention， especially for our children. 各种美味食物和丰富多彩的礼品吸引人们尤其是孩子的注意力。
4. The supermarket is crowded with people from both the city and the countryside. 超市里挤满了来自城里和农村的人们。
5. You’d better take the price， the quality and so on into consideration when buying. 买东西时你最好要把价格、质量等因素考虑进去。
四、习作修改（做短文改错，背经典范文）
In recent year a lot of young people buy goods， book holidays and rent videos through the internet. People have different attitudes towards online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods sold on the Internet are cheap. However， others believe it is safe to buy goods with credit cards on the Internet and it is impossible to check the quality of the goods. I’d prefer going shopping in traditional ways. I think it is a fun to walk into the shops and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose that we really need and even have a good bargain. Besides， we can talk freely with the shop assistants and acquire a great deal useful information. I often go shopping with my parents on weekends， when I enjoy very much because it offers a chance for us to exchange idea while shopping.
五、课堂练习
假设你是伟明，看到某英文报“读者专栏”正在就是否该为正读中学的孩子购买电脑的问题进行调查。请你以一名学生的身份向该报编辑写一封英文信。主要内容要点：
1. 表达你赞同购买电脑的观点。
2. 请给同意购买的家长提出一些建议，如计算机的实用性、价格、质量、售后服务等。
注意： 1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear editor，
I’m a student of Senior high school...
Yours，
Wei Ming
[过程指导]
第一步，认真审题。
1. 审文体：本文是属于说服性质的短文（persuasive essay）。
2. 审时态：用一般现在时。
3. 审人称：以第一人称为主。
4. 审要点：
（1）提出自己的观点：赞成父母为中学生买电脑；
（2）给建议：购买电脑时需考虑注意的问题。
提醒：每次开始写作前，要从头到尾默读写作任务的所有要求，包括情景说明，以及出题人已经给出的文章开头和结尾。
第二步，确定结构。
可按题目要求的内容要点分段，考虑布局，并根据情况增加细节，进行拓展。
1. 第一段：提出观点；给出支持观点的理由。
2. 第二段：给出建议。
第三步，考虑语言表达。
1. 第一段，表明身份，开门见山表明观点，给出理由。
I’m ... I suppose /think/ guess ... be of great use in ... be available to /get /search for information/ what we need on the ...what’s more /besides/ in addition， ...
2. 第二段，给出购买电脑似的建议或注意事项。
When doing something， ... take...into consideration ... be important factors. .... last/ last but not least， ...
第四步，写初稿，然后修改，再认真誊写。
六、课外作业
假如你正在书店购书，你对“Around China”和“Olympic English”这两本书爱不释手，但你只有40元。请根据下面两本书的相关内容（contents）进行比较，分别选择购买其中一本，陈述你的理由。
Around China：
Prices： 39 yuan
Contents： the history， culture， places of interest about China
Olympic English：
Prices： 27 yuan
Contents： English and knowledge about the Olympic Games
要求：1.内容连贯，有理有据。2.词数要求：120左右。
I will buy...
参考答案与范文
四、习作修改
这是一篇有关网上购物和传统购物方式不同观点的短文。一些人认为网购便利，价格优惠，但也有人认为网上购物的质量难以保证以及资金账户的安全性问题。作者更偏好传统购物并列举了原因。
1. yearyears因In recent years 应该用复数形式。
2. was is 整篇文章都是有关人们购物态度的现状，所以都应该用一般现在时态。
3. cheap cheaper这句是网上购物与传统购物的比较。用比较级。
4. safeunsafe 或在is后加 no与前一句内容相反的观点，对网购的安全性表示质疑。
5. 去掉fun 前的a因fun 是不可数名词。
6. lookinglook 与walk into是并列成分，应该是同样的形式。
7. thatwhat因choose后的宾语从句we really need缺少宾语，故用what引导。
8. deal后加 of 固定短语：a great deal of 后接不可数名词。
9. whenwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，指代的先行部分为前面的整个句子。
10. idea ideas 因不定式to exchange ideas的逻辑主语是 for us，因此应该用复数形式。
五、课堂练习
Dear editor，
I’m a student of Senior high school. I suppose our parents can buy computers for us senior students now. As we all know， computers have been of great use and will be more and more popular in our future daily life， with which we can search for more information on the Internet. In addition， computers are of great help in our studying，for there are piles of learning software we can use. When free， we can play computer games to enjoy and relax ourselves. When used in a safe way， it will not harm our sight and it’s worth the money we spend on them.
When buying a computer， we should take its practical value into consideration. The price and the quality are also important factors. Last but not least， you should make sure that the service is the best in case it will break down one day.
Yours，
Wei Ming
六、课外作业
1. I will buy Olympic English. It is said that learning a new language can open up another world. I am also able to understand a new way of life. So I want to learn how to speak English well. Furthermore， the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro（里约热内卢）， Brazil， which is said to be a mysterious country. Besides Olympic Games， I am eager to know something about the host country. This book will not only teach me a lot about the Olympic Games， but also supply me with knowledge about the host country. And it is cheaper than Around China. Therefore， I think it’s better for me to choose Olympic English.
2. I will buy Around China. Though it is a little more expensive than Olympic English， I believe it is a more careful and worthwhile choice. I am interested in traveling. And I dream of going sightseeing throughout China in the future. As a Chinese youth， proud of my motherland， I have to get myself equipped with as much information about my country as I can. The book is just the one full of knowledge about Chinese history， culture and places of interest， which can take me into a wonderful world. At the same time， reading Around China is a great way to relax. So I will decide to buy Around China.
（作者单位：广东深圳市松岗中学）