开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇心理催眠暗示法对瘢痕子宫特征患者剖宫产术中小剂量罗哌卡因的麻醉影响范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!
[摘要]目的 探讨心理催眠暗示法对瘢痕子宫特征患者剖宫产术中小剂量罗哌卡因的麻醉影响。方法 选取2015年8月~2016年12月于我院住院部收治的瘢痕子宫特征患者剖宫产术患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各35例。对照组仅采用1%罗哌卡因1.0 ml(10 mg)腰麻,观察组在对照组基础上采用心理催眠暗示。比较两组患者疼痛程度、感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间、术后镇痛维持时间及新生儿Apgar评分。结果 在术中10 min、术中30 min、术后10 min、术后1 h及术后24 h,观察组患者的VAS评分均低于对照组;观察组患者感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间均短于对照组,术后镇痛维持时间长于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 小剂量罗哌卡因复合心理催眠暗示在瘢痕子宫特征患者剖宫产术中具有良好麻醉效果,可有效地减少术后疼痛及心理不适。
[关键词]小剂量罗哌卡因;心理催眠;剖宫产术;麻醉;瘢痕子宫特征
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)05(b)-0167-03
Efficacy of psychological hypnotic implication on the anesthesia with small and medium dose Ropivacaine in cesarean section
XU Guo-cheng1 CHEN Yan2 YANG Qing-geng1
1.Huizhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Huizhou 516002,China;2.Huizhou Health Sciences Polytechnic in Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516025,China
[Abstract]Objective To explore the efficacy of psychological hypnotic implication on the anesthesia with small and medium dose Ropivacaine in cesarean section.Methods 70 cases of cesarean section patients with scar uterus characteristics in our hospital from August 2015 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 35 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given topical anesthesia with 1% Ropivacaine 1.0 ml (10 mg),while patients in the observation group were given hypnosis on the basis of the control group.The pain degree,the onset time of sensory and motion,time of postoperative analgesia and neonatal Apgar scores were compared between two groups.Results The VAS scores at 10 min,30 min on intraoperation and 10 min, 1 h, 24 h on postoperation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;the onset time of sensory and motion in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,time of postoperative analgesia was longer than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion The anesthesia effectiveness which combines the ropivacaine with hypnosis is well-tried in the patients with cesarean section scar uterus characteristics, which effectively reduce postoperative pain and psychological discomfort.
[Key words]Small doses Ropivacaine;Psychological hypnosis;Cesarean section;Anesthesia;Scar uterus characteristics
_哌卡因是目前临床广泛应用的长效酰胺类局麻药[1],且对子宫和胎盘血流无明显影响,母体胎儿和新生儿对其耐受良好,安全范围大,低浓度时可产生明显的感觉、运动分离现象,利于患者术后及早活动,已成为产科麻醉和分娩镇痛理想的局麻药[2]。若术中联合采用心理催眠暗示治疗,可有效减少术后疼痛及心理不适,有利于评估患者心理健康水平对剖宫产患者康复影响[3]。本研究选取瘢痕子宫特征剖宫产产妇70例,分析小剂量罗哌卡因联合心理催眠暗示的麻醉效果,现报道如下。
[3]杜立宏.SCL-90用于子宫肌瘤连硬麻醉催眠暗示心理疗法的研究[D].北京:中国医科大学,2002.
[4]马靓,孟鑫,余爱玲,等.催眠暗示心理护理对消化性溃疡出血转归的影响[J].护士进修杂志,2012,27(10):906-908.
[5]Baeza C,Mottet N,Coppola C,et al.Obstetrical prognosis of patients after a previous caesarean section performed before 32 weeks of amenorrhea[J].Gynecol Obstet Fertil,2016,44(11):629-635.
[6]岳燕,李巧云.按摩子宫联合安列克对瘢痕子宫剖宫产产后出血的影响[J].河南医学研究,2014,23(5):14-16.
[7]Bourdon M,Ceccaldi PF,Girard G,et al.Inter-observer variability of decision concerning the route of delivery in case of one previous cesarean section and abnormal pelvic measures[J].J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod,2016,45(9):1172-1178.
[8]王芸芸.不同浓度罗哌卡因等比重腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产术中的效果比较[D].青岛:青岛大学,2013.
[9]韩丽莹.罗哌卡因腰麻用于剖宫产术患者的药效学及安全性[D].郑州:郑州大学,2013.
[10]张雯,解康杰,方军.术后认知功能障碍诊断方法进展[J].国际麻醉学与复苏杂志,2015,36(11):1023-1027.
[11]杨其林.静脉麻醉与吸入麻醉对老年患者术后认知功能影响的比较[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(5):112-114,127.
[12]曾木m,巫志国,蔺军,等.咪达唑仑联合催眠疗法在硬膜外麻醉下老年患者术中镇静的效果观察[J].中国当代医药,2016,23(15):47-50.
[13]洪莲,尧永华,黎玉梅,等.音乐疗法在全身麻醉苏醒期躁动病人护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2015,29(5):1745-1746.
[14]贺腾,张时鸿.非药物分娩镇痛的研究进展[J].中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版),2016,12(2):232-236.
[15]时兆芳,时风英,李丽敏,等.音乐联合催眠治疗用于产科镇痛的临床研究[J].河北医药,2015,37(8):1266-1268.
(收稿日期:2017-04-06 本文编辑:马 越)