Going west英语教案
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Period2Warmingup,listeningandspeaking
Teachingaims:Trytoimprovethestudentsabilitiesoflisteningandspeaking
Step1Warmingup
Askthestudentstofillouttheform,writetheirscoreforeachquestionintheboxandaddupthetotalscore.
Step2Listening
Listentothetapeandfinishtheexercisesonpage47.
Step3Speaking
Thespeakingactivityistiedinwiththelistening.Encouragethestudentstothinkcreatively.
Period3Reading
Teachingaims:
1.Helpthestudentsimprovetheskillsofsummarizingandscanning.
2.Underlineandanalyzesomekeyphrasesandsentences.
3.Getthestudentstoknowtheimportanceofperseverance.
Fast-reading
1Whendidwedecidetomovetoanotherplace?1845,10
2Howlongdidthejourneylast?Aboutayear
3Whatisourfirstdestination?IndiaGreekinKansas
4Isthejourneyhard?Canyoumakesomeexamplesaboutit?
Yes,itishard.Youcanmakemanyexamples.
Careful-reading
Exercise1.TrueorFalse
5.Ittookmuchtimeforthewritertodecidewhattheyshouldbringforthejourney.(T)
6.Wetraveledalone.(Fwithmanyotherfamilies)
7.IndianGreekinKansaswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtotheeast.(F)
8.OnNovember4,1846,thetravelersenteredtheSaltLakeDesertandsoonlosttheirway.(T)
9.Thetravelersburntheiranimalsbecausetheywereill.(F)
10.Thetravelerswereshockedtoseethehorsesandoxen,sufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.(F)
11.Duringthejourney,thetravelerswerehelpfultoeachother.(F)
12.WhenayoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp,Iagreed.(FIdidn’tagree.)
13.Whentheanimalssmeltthewater,theyallran.(T)
Exercise2
Choosethebestanswers
1.ThereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotoCaliforniaisthat.答案：C
A.CaliforniawasindesertB.Californiawasfaraway
C.Californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabook
D.CaliforniawasthelargeststateintheUSA
2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.答案：A
A.KansasB.CaliforniaC.SaltLakeValleyD.SaltLakeDesert
3.OnwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?答案：B
A.April12.B.November4.C.October15.D.December25.
4.Whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?答案：D
ABecausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.
C.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.D.Alloftheabove.
5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanothermilestogo.B
A.2500B.500C.90D.45
6.Whydidn’ttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?A
A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.
B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.
C.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.
D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.
7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?答案：C
A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.
C.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.
8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?答案：A
A.Morethan40months.B.About2months.
C.Aboutayear.D.Aboutayearandamonth.
9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.答案：D
A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlong
B.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedCalifornia
C.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanend
D.it’salongwaytotravelfromtheauthor’shometowntoCalifornia
10.Thebesttitleofthetextis.答案：B
A.AJourneyToCaliforniaB.LongDrive
C.TheSaltLakeDesertD.EnjoyYourLife
Detailedreading
1.Fillinthechart:
TimeEvents
October,1845setoffforthejourney
April,1846continuedthejourneywestward
November,1846enteredthedesertandlosttheway
FormanyweekstravelintheDeathValley
ChristmasDayreachedthepromisedland
2.Themainideaofthetext:
Thetextrelatedastorythatthehero’sfamilyandmanyotherfamiliesmovedtotheWest.TheyranintomanydifficultiesonthewaytotheWest.Facedwiththedifficulties,theydidn’tgiveup.FinallytheygottotheWestandstartedanewlife.
Part1(1)Thecauseandthebeginningofthejourney
Part2(2)Thefirstdestinationofthejourney
Part3(3-5)Themosttryingpartofthejourney
Part4(6)Reachingthepromisedland(Theendofthejourney)
Post-reading
Questions:
1Whereinthetextdoyoufindevidencethatthewagonswerenothemostsuitablemeansoftransport?Youcanfindyouranswersinparagraph3.
2Whydidthetravelerscalltheirninetymile-drivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“longdrive”?
Wehadtotravellongwithoutwaterorgrassfortheanimalstoeat.Itwashard.
3Whatcanyoulearnfromthisreadingpassage?Whatimpressesyoumost?
1)Aftersufferingfrommanydifficulties,wecanliveabetterlife.Facingthehardship,nevergiveup,etc.
2)Thecourageofthepeopleimpressesmemost.
Period4LanguagePoints
Teachingaims:
1.Graspsomeimportantphrasesinthetext.
2.Learnsomelanguagepoints.
Step1Revision
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
Whenwecomeacrossproblems,weshouldn’ttrytoescape.Instead,weshouldlearntofacerealityandsolvetheproblems.Aslongasweovercomethedifficultiesandnevergiveup,wewillachieveourgoalsandsucceed.Moreover,weallhavedreamsinourheart.Aslongasweinsistandkeepmakinggreatefforts,Ibelievewewillmakeourdreamscometrueoneday.
2.Consolidation
Inthe______of1845,afterhisfatherreadabookabout_________,hedecidedto_____there.Hisfamilyandmanyotherfamilies________fortheirjourneybythemiddleofOctober.Aftertravelingthrough_________,theyhadtospend__________inKansas.Until____________,theywouldn’tleave.Theytraveledbyday.OnNovember4,1846,theyentered__________andsoonlosttheirway.Duetolackof______________,theoxenhadnostrengthtopullthewagonsandwereburnt.Peoplehadnochoicebuttocoveranother500miles________.Atlast,they_________allthedifficultiesandgottothewestonthemorningof_____________.Theystartedtheirnewlifethere.
Keys:spring,California,move,4states,thewinter,April12,1846,thedesert,waterandgrass,onfoot,overcame,ChristmasDay
Step2Languagestudy
1.beyond[]介词prep.
1).在（到）…较远的一边
Whatliesbeyondthemountains?山的那一边有什么？
2).晚于；超过
Thisworkisbeyondmygrasp.这件工作非我力所能及。
Don\''''tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
3).为…所不能及；多于；超出
Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity（能力）.我看不懂这篇文章。
It\''''squitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。
Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.那个果子我够不着。
4).(常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中)除...之外
Hehasnothingbeyondthehouse.除这幢房子外,他别的什么也没有。
*beyondallpraise赞美不尽beyondbelief难以置信
beyondcompare无与伦比的beyonddescription无法形容
beyondwords无法用语言表达
2.leavebehind忘了带;留下
I\''''veleftmypenbehind.我忘了带笔。
I’mafraidwemustleaveXiaoLinbehind.恐怕我们得把小林留下。
WhenhewenttoworkinSaudiArabia,hehadtoleavehisfamilybehind.
他前往沙特阿拉伯工作时，他不得不留下他的家人。
*leavesthaside不考虑leavealone不打扰
leaveout遗漏leaveoff停止
3.burdenn.负担；责任，义务：
Theoldmanbentwithaheavyburdenonhisback.老人因背着重负而弯腰。
Hecouldnotcarrytheburdenalone.他一人挑不起这副担子。
Theburdenoforganizingthecampaignfelltome.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上
Itisaburdentothepeople.这对人民是一种负担。
Theburdenfellonme.责任落在我身上。
vt.
1.)加重压于，加负担于，烦扰[(+with)]
Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.政府使国民负担重税。
2.)加负荷于，使载重[(+with)]
Hewasburdenedwithalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
4.desperate[]a.危急的;绝望的，极严重的
Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
Theprisonersgrewincreasinglydesperate.犯人越来越绝望。
thedesperatelookofhunger;adesperatecryforhelp.饥饿者脸上那绝望的样子；绝望的呼救声
adesperateillness;绝症；adesperatesituation.危险境地
5.accustomed[]a.
1).惯常的,通常的
2).习惯的,适应了的
heraccustomedsmile她惯常的微笑
Heisaccustomedtoworkhard一向勤奋工作
Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我习惯于睡得很晚
I\''''mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
I’vebeenaccustomedtolookingafterthem.
It’lltaketimeformetoaccustommyselftothechanges.我需要花时间来适应这些变化.
6.starvation[]n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死[U]
Theoldwomandiedofstarvation.老妇人被活活饿死。
starve[]vi.
1).饿死
Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
2).挨饿
3).【口】饿得慌
Let\''''sgetsomethingtoeat;I\''''mstarving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
4).渴望;极需要(+for)
Theplantsarestarvingforwater.这些植物极需要水。
7.anxiety[]n.
1).焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)]
Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter\''''shealth.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
2)焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)]
Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
3).渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]
Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。
etoanend结束
Themeetingcametoanendatlast.会议终于结束了。
cometoastop停止cometoadecision作出决定cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoaperson’said援助某人cometoanarrangement(agreement)达成协议
Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.一切好事迟早都会结束。（天下没有不散的宴席。）
attheendof在...结尾,在....末端intheend最后，终于
bringtoanend使…结束onendonend竖着,连续地
makeanendof终止，除掉end(up)with以――告终
putanendto结束，终止makeendsmeet收支相抵
9.loseone’swaybecomelost迷路；迷失
Lilylostherwayinthewoods.莉莉在森林里迷了路。
feelone’swayfightone’swaymakeone’sway
pushone’swaywindone’sway
Step3Translation
1.believein信任;信耐
2.standfor代表;代替
3.adaptto适宜
4.loseheart灰心;泄气
5.becastaway(被)抛弃
6.giveup放弃
7.lessthan少于;不足
8.setofffor开始(旅程;赛跑);出发
9.moveon继续前进
10.taketheway出发;首途
11.loseone’sway迷路
12.hangout伸出
13.indesperateneedof在极度需要的(时候)
14.onourfeet=onfoot步行
15.beaccustomedtodoingsth.(通常用于被动语态)习惯于
16.sufferfrom患病;遭受……之苦
17.hurryonto(with)赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事
18.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
19.startdoingsth.开始做某事
20.goonallfours用四肢
21.(at)theedgeofof(在)……边缘
22.stareat瞪视;凝视
etoanend结束;终止
24.araceagainsttime与时间赛跑
25.save…from挽救……免于
26.takeupto占用(时间;空间)
27.atstake在危险中;关系重大
28.riskone’slifeto冒险去做某事
29.apply…to…运用;应用
30.addup(两个或两个以上的数量或量)加起来
31.takeiteasy别紧张;放松点
32.keepup维持;保持;使某事处于高水平
monsense常识;情理
34.leavebehind忘带;留下
35.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存
36.tieup系;拴;捆
37.gofor为……去;努力获取
Period5WordstudyandGrammar
Teachingaims:
1.Toreviewthewordsandexpressionslearnedinthereading.
2.TosummarizetheusagesoftheAttribute.
Period6Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Togetthestudentstounderstandsomewordsandphrasesinthetext.
2.Tohelpthestudentssummarizethemainpointsaftertheyreadthedialogue.
Step1Skimming
Afterreadingthetext,answerthefollowingquestions:
(1)Whatdidthedialoguemainlytellus?
ThedialoguemainlytoldusaboutthehistoryoftheAnchorage-to-Nomedogsledraces.
(2)Forwhatpurposedidthepeopleusethedogteam?
PeopleusedthedogteamtodeliverthevaccinefromAnchoragetoNome.
Step2Scanning
Findsomeinformationtofillinchart:
Thebriefintroductiontothestory
ThetimeInthewinterof1925
TheplaceAsmallcitycalledNome
TheplotAterriblediseasecalleddiphtheriastruckNome,buttherewerenoenoughvaccine.
Luckily,thedoctorsfoundagoodsupplyofitinAnchorage.However,thefrozenseaandtheshortageoftheplanemadeitimpossibletodeliverthevaccinefast.Sopeopledecidedtouseadogteam.Thesedogsandtheirdriversovercameallthedifficultyandworkeddayandnighttomakesurethevaccinecanarriveontime.
TheresultThechildrenweresavedbythevaccinebecauseofthegreateffortsmadebythedogsandtheirdrivers.Inordertoremembertheseheroes,thelocalpeoplesetabronzesculptureofadoginNewYork’sCentralPark.Thisisamemorialtoallwho
Riskedtheirlivestosavethoseofothers.
Step3Furtherreading
Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
(1)Thefirstdogracewasaraceagainsttime.(T)
(2)ThediseasewhichstrucktheNomewascalledflu.(F)
(3)Ifdoctorscouldn’tgetenoughvaccine,thechildrenwoulddiequitesoon.(T)
(4)Thedoctorscoulddonothingbutusethedogteamtodeliverthevaccinebecausetherewerenotenoughshipsandplanes.(F)
(5)Duringthejourney,thedogsandtheirdriversshouldfightagainstthehotweather.(F)
(6)Whenthedogsandtheirdriversarrivedontime,theywerewarmlywelcomed.(F)
Step4Languagestudy
1.anniversary周年纪念；周年纪念日
aweddinganniversarythe20thanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence
2.deliver:释放，移交，投递，发表，给予，表达
deliversb.fromsth.把某人从…解救出来deliversthto/oversb把某物交付某人.
deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech发表讲话
deliverover(up)(to)移交,交给deliverababy生孩子
Hedeliveredhimselfuptothepolice.他向警方自首了.
Ideliveredthemessageandparceltoher.我把信和包裹交给了她.
3.staken.桩,水刑柱,赌注v.系于柱上,打赌
tiesthtoastake把…拴在柱子上playforhighstakes下大赌注赌钱
stake…on…把…押在…上beatstake生死攸关
Hestakedallhishopesonhisson’ssuccessasastateman.
他把所有的希望都寄托在儿子身上,盼望他成为成功的政治家
Heleftthegamblinggamewhentheyplayedforhighstakes.
赌注太高时他离开了赌局
I’mgoingtostake$5onthatwatch.那块表我押5美元.
Ourchildren’slifeisatstake.孩子们的生命濒临危险.
4.riskn.风险,保险对象vt.冒…的危险
dosthattheriskofone’slife=riskone’slifetodosth冒生命危险去做…
atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么危险,无论如何
at(one’s)risk有危险
run(take)arisk(risks)=riskdoingsth冒险
Ifyougooutwithoutyourraincoat,youruntheriskofgettingwet.
如果你出门不带雨衣,就有可能被淋湿.
Wecan’triskyourcatchingthemeasles.我们不能让你冒染上麻疹的危险
Toomanyliveswereatrisk.太多的人有生命危险
5.preventv.preventionn.preventable可预防的preventive预防的
preventsbfromdoingpreventdisease
Trytopreventfiresindryweather.干旱天气预防火灾
Therewasnothingtopreventhimbecomingengaged.没有什么能阻止他订婚
Preventionofillnessisbetterthancuringit.防病胜过治病
6.covervt.掩盖,掩护,包括,走过,支付,报道n.盖子,封面
becoveredwith盖着…fromcovertocover从头至尾
cover6miles走了6英里coveraconference采访会议
covertheexpense负担费用acoverfor…盖子
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用手蒙住了脸.
Ididn’tcoverasmuchgroundasIhadwanted.我没有走完我原打算走的那么多路.
Thisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.这个报告涵盖了这个问题的所有层面
Step5Translation
1.theeightiethanniversaryofsth.…80周年纪念日
2.araceagainsttime与时间赛跑，抢时间
3.save…from挽救……免于
4.therewaswidespreadrelief足以令人欣慰
5.Everyminutecounted/counts.没分钟都非常关键。
6.upto一直到,等于
7.atstake在危险中；关系重大
8.thegoldenraysofthedawn黎明的第一道曙光
9.amemorialtosb./sth.的纪念馆
10.riskone’slifetodo/doing冒险去做某事riskdoing
11.diseasesofthatkind那样的病
12.ahistoricalevent历史事件