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冠词 第3期

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冠词是词汇中的基础,也是相对简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点:

1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the。

2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car。请区别:a useful machine。

3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,如:the sun,the moon,the earth。

5.定冠词the用于序数词前、表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前,如:the first,in the south,the best。

6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数,如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.

7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box,behind the chair。

8.特别注意不能用冠词的几种情况:

(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前一般不用冠词,如:in summer,in August。请区别:in the spring of 1945(这里表示特指,故加the)。

(2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词,如:have breakfast,play football。

(3)一些固定词组中不用冠词,如:go to bed,go to school,by bus,at night。

9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

in front of 在……前面 in the hospital 在医院里

in the front of 在……范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院

强化训练

单项选择

( )1.Elephant/elephant is bigger than_____ horse.

A.不填,不填 B.The,a C.An,a D.不填,the

( )2.―What happened?

―They left in such_____ hurry that they forgot to lock_____ door.

A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a

( )3.It took me_____ hour and_____ half to finish_____ work.

A.a,a,a B.an,a,a C.an,a,the D.an,a,不填

( )4. Doctor/doctor told me to take_____ medicine three times_____ day,stay in_____ bed,and then I would be better soon.

A.不填,a,a,the B.A,the,the,不填

C.A,the,a,不填 D.A,不填,a,不填

( )5. Snow/snow is white. Snow/snow that covers_____ top of_____ mountain is_____ beautiful sight.

A.The,The,the,the,theB.不填,不填,the,the,a

C.不填,The,the,the,aD.不填,不填,不填,the,the

( )6. Comrades/comrades here are friendly to me.

A.A B.An C.The D.不填

( )7.My uncle was elected_____ principal of the No.1 Middle School.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

( )8.I have to work at least eight hours_____ day.

A.another B.a C.the D.an

( )9.He is_____ of our school.

A.a teacher B.the teacher C.teacher D.only teacher

( )10.Beyond_____ stars,the astronauts saw nothing but_____ space.

A.the,不填 B.不填,the C.不填,不填 D.the,the

( )11.Alice is fond of playing_____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to_____ music.

A.不填,the B.the,theC.the,不填 D.不填,不填

( )12.The guard caught him by_____ arm.

A.an B.a C.不填 D.the

( )13.The United States fought in_____.

A.the World War IIB.World War II

C.World War the IID.Second World War

( )14.Biology is_____.

A.science of life B.science of the life

C.the science of the life D.the science of life

( )15.There is_____ new magazine on the desk.

A.an B.a C.the D.不填

( )16.He has_____ girl. Girl/girl is very clever.

A.a,The B.the,An C.a,An D.an,不填

( )17.We all know_____ earth moves around_____ sun.

A.the,the B.a,a C.an,an D.不填,不填

( )18.She likes to have butter and_____ butter sold in this shop is very well made.

A.the B.a C.an D.不填

( )19.He is_____ last one to come and_____ first one to leave.

A.the,the B.a,不填 C.an,a D.the,a

( )20. Browns are all good at drawing.

A.An B.A C.The D.不填

( )21. Rich/rich are not always happy.

A.TheB.An C.不填 D.A

( )22.Paper money was used in_____ China when Marco Polo visited the country in_____ thirteenth century.

A.the,不填 B.the,the C.不填,the D.不填,不填

( )23.In_____ 1870’s Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

A.a B.anC.不填 D.the

( )24.Is_____ Mississippi the longest river in_____ world?

A.the,the B.不填,a C.an,a D.a,the

( )25.China is on the east of_____ Pacific Ocean.

A.不填 B.an C.a D.the

( )26. Philippine Islands are to_____ south of our country.

A.The,a B.A,the C.The,the D.不填,不填

( )27. time/Time is read all over the world.

A.A B.An C.The D.不填

( )28. Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.

A.The B.An C.A D.不填

( )29.My sister is learning_____ flute (笛子).

A.anB.不填 C.a D.the

( )30.She is fond of_____ music.

A.the B.不填 C.a D.an

Keys:

代词

1.C。第一空后有名词desk,故填形容词性物主代词;第二空作主语,应填名词性物主代词。

2.A。teach后常接双宾语,即teach sbsth,且动词后的人称代词用宾格。

3.D。help oneself to...意为“随便吃……”,从句中的my boys可知此处应用反身代词的复数形式yourselves。

4.B。在pass sthto sb结构中,to为介词,所以其后的人称代词用宾格。

5.A。some friends of后用名词性物主代词或名词后加“’s”形式。如:some friends of mine (我的一些朋友),some books of my teacher’s (我老师的一些书)。

6.B。leave one by oneself意为“把某人单独留下”,此结构中的one与oneself应在人称和数上保持一致。

7.D。some 常用在肯定句中,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但在表请求或建议的疑问句中,可用some。

8.A。此句为否定句,且tea为不可数名词,故A项正确。

9.A。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词应放在复合不定代词之后。

10.D。another指代同类事物中的“另一个”或“再一个”。

11.B。此处该用一个连接代词,根据句意“我不知道谁在阅览室里”,可知用who。

12.C。后一句中的主语是that,所以前一句的主语用this以形成对照。

13.D。each other 意为“互相”,作动词see的宾语,可与one another换用。

14.A。此句为否定句,且milk为不可数名词,故A项正确。

15.B。one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”。the other 表示特定数目中的另一个。

16.C。不定代词either,both用于指两者,either后接单数名词,both后接复数名词;all用于指三者或三者以上;every则用于指多者;each可用于两者或多者,后接单数名词。从本句中的名词sides为复数形式可知选both正确。

17.A。不定代词either,both用于指两者,either后接单数名词,both后接复数名词;all用于指三者或三者以上;every则用于指多者;each可用于两者或多者,后接单数名词。从本句中的名词side为单数形式可知选either正确。

18.A。一般来说some 用于肯定句中,any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

19.B。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,oneself 应与句子主语保持一致。

20.D。根据句意“他们在那边谈论什么”,可知用疑问代词what。