中考自测题(一)――英语
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A卷I（90分）
第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，计分25分）略
第二部分?摇笔试部分
五、 选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计分25分）
A）从方框中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出和下列句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项，并将其字母代号填在题前的括号里。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A. everyday B. exhausted C. failed D. alone
（ ）26. The desk is so heavy that I can?蒺t move it by myself.
（ ）27. The careless boy didn?蒺t pass the math exam.
（ ）28. Most students were tired after a long week?蒺s study.
（ ）29. My daily life is filled with challenges. I?蒺ll try my best to face them.
B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）
（ ）30. There is _______ “U” in _______word “UFO”.
A. an； the B. a； the C. an；a
（ ）31.“There’s _______ knocking at the door. Jim，go and see who it is.” Mom says.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
（ ）32. In my family， my mother doesn?蒺t like the pop music，but_____my father_____my sister like it a lot.
A. neither；nor B. either；or C. both；and
（ ）33. You?蒺ve never seen such a wonderful game before，____?
A. haven?蒺t you B. have you C. do you
（ ）34. My friend Ted has been in England for two years. He _____the eating habits there now.
A. is used to B. got used to C. used to
（ ）35. It will be bad for your health to eat _______ food and take _______ exercise.
A. more；fewer B. less； more C. more； less
（ ）36. The baby _____ grow well if he _____ good care of.
A. doesn?蒺t；doesn?蒺t take B. won?蒺t；isn?蒺t taken
C. won?蒺t；won?蒺t be taken
（ ）37. You say Mary likes eating carrots，and _____.
A. so do I B. so I do C. so am I
（ ）38. My friend makes a living _______ shoes and clothes.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling
（ ）39. I saw him _____ at seven yesterday evening.
A. watching TV B. watch TV C. to watch TV
（ ）40. _____ bad weather! We?蒺d better stay at home today.
A. What B. How C. What a
（ ）41. The dictionary _____ be Lily?蒺s. Look，her name is on it.
A. must B. can?蒺t C. might
（ ）42. When I got to the cinema，the film ___ for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has been on C. had been on
（ ）43. There are more than _____ teachers in our school.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundreds of
（ ）44. Don?蒺t eat the meat. It smells _____.
A. terrible B. good C. badly
（ ）45. Our teacher likes the students like asking questions.
A. those B. who C. which
（ ）46. He wouldn?蒺t tell me his new house.
A. how much did he pay for
B. how much he pays for
C. how much he paid for
C)补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题内括号内。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A: Hello，Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest!
B: 47
A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest?
B: Yeah，I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.
A: 48
B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good，I had practiced it hundreds of times.
A: 49
B: I got excited and couldn?蒺t help crying when I won the prize，but at first could hardly believe I was the winner.
A: 50
B : Yes. It changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I?蒺m very thankful to all the people who help me.
A: Thanks for answering my questions.
B: You’re welcome.
A. How could you do such a good job?
B. How did you feel when you won the prize?
C. Thank you.
D. Did it change you?
六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
People can do shopping in different ways. For several years，people in America and Europe have 51 telephone shopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. People can turn on TV and shop for clothes，food，toys and many 52 things.
Different people have different ideas about the teleshopping. Some people like teleshopping because it allows doing their shopping 53 leaving home. But at the same 54 ，some other people do not like this new way of shopping. They usually worry about the quality of the things. Good quality is important to them，and 55 can?蒺t be sure about the things on TV.
（ ）51. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. displayed
（ ）52. A. other B. the other C. others
（ ）53. A. by B. without C. in
（ ）54. A. day B. shop C. time
（ ）55. A. they B. we C. you
B
On Mother?蒺s Day，you might be hanging out with your friends. 56 the kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were busy to be “pregnant”(怀孕).
The kids carried something to look as if they were having a baby，they did everything， 57 going shopping with a heavy body the whole day.
School wanted the students to understand and love their parents more. In the 58 ，the school also had ideas like “Wash the feet for your parents”. The hope is 59 these ideas help make the kids think: “I should love my parents more.”But do the kids know 60 to show their love?
Surveys show that few kids know their parents?蒺 birthdays. Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So 61 . How can we say we love them without 62 their birthdays.
You don?蒺t need to do special things to show love 63 your parents. Just help them with chores. It won?蒺t take you 64 time. You will have a good chance to talk with them，to know what they think and what they want. Don?蒺t let your parents worry about you. When you 65 arrive home late，let them know. Share your problems with them. Parents feel happiest when children are safe and happy.
（ ）56. A. So B. But C. Fortunately
（ ）57. A. includes B. included C. including
（ ）58. A. past B. future C. morning
（ ）59. A. that B. what C. which
（ ）60. A. what B. that C. how
（ ）61. A. parents do B. do parents C. are parents
（ ）62. A. understanding B. knowing C. finding
（ ）63. A. to B. with C. of
（ ）64. A. much B. few C. a little
（ ）65. A. will B. want C. have to
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
七、阅读下面短文。根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）
Where I started school in New York，I never cared about rubbish. I didn?蒺t care where it went or who cleaned it up. One day two years ago，though，I started to care about it deeply.
I was walking in school when I saw my classmates throwing their rubbish onto the floor. They threw paper，sweet wrappers(糖纸) and cola bottles. It turned the floor into a land of rubbish.
I decided to do something about it. I started spending hours picking up the rubbish. I gave anything useful I found to my teachers. I became known as the“rubbish picker”. But after a few weeks，I realized I had to do more. I decided to make a recycling plan for my school and give it to the headmaster. He loved the plan and said I could put a rubbish box in every classroom. When these boxes became full，I would take them to the rubbish dump(垃圾场). There，workers would recycle for me.
My plan has done a lot for the school. The school gets money for every bottle that it recycles. The plan has also done a lot for the earth. Students and teachers are now dropping less litter and have learned to use less paper. Also，every time my school recycles one ton of paper，seventeen trees are saved.
My school may be helping the earth，but I know it can do more. I have more plans. I will be seeing the headmaster again soon.
( )66. The writer of the article is a student like us.
( )67. Making a ton of paper needs about seventeen trees.
( )68. The headmaster discouraged the writer to do the things.
( )69. The floor was turned into a land of rubbish because the writer didn?蒺t pick up the rubbish in time.
八、根据所读内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）
A
In recent years，many parents and teachers have been told that their children must learn to use computers to make sure they will have a good future． However，they fail to realize that computers can cause great physical and mental(精神的) harm to children．
Computers make life easier，but that easier life is keeping children from exercise． Less exercise is making today?蒺s children more and more unhealthy． Eye，weight and heart problems are just a few of the health problems that have developed from over-use of the computer．
Many parents also do not realize that computers harm their children?蒺s mental development． There is always the danger of surfing online and seeing information that is not good． Another harm is to children?蒺s creative abilities． Surfing online does not encourage children to be creative． They learn only to look for and depend on(依靠) the work of other people． They are not pushed to create their own．
Finally，the use of computers is causing our children to become less social． Many children are much more interested in playing with a computer than with their friends face-to-face． Today parents and teachers should limit(限制) the use of computers for young children，and control(控制) the use of computers for older students．
( )70． In the writer?蒺s opinion，few people can realize that ___．
A． children must learn to use computers
B． computers will have a good future
C． computers can be harmful
（ ）71． According to this passage，many children?蒺s health problems are caused by _____.
A． too much use of the computer
B． too little sleep
C. too much homework
( )72. The writer urges parents and teachers to ______.
A. use more computer
B. control the use of computers for young children
C. do more exercise
B
Is there someone you hate? Well，maybe you don?蒺t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don?蒺t let this anger go，it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)．
Bitterness appears when we can?蒺t forgive(原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling(控制) the anger，we keep it deep inside. Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we?蒺re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often，but we?蒺re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease，but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny(否认) your anger，make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses(借口) for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you?蒺re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can?蒺t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You?蒺ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
( )73. According to the passage，we might get angry when someone _____.
A. forgets us B. doesn?蒺t like us C. does something that hurts us
（ ）74. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _____.
A. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
B. accept that you are hurting the other person
C. make the person who hurts us look bad
（ ）75. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us.
B. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.
C. It?蒺s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
A卷 II (15分)
九、从方框中选出适当的短语用其正确的形式填空，完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
take off；be supposed to；hang out；go sightseeing；fall in love with
76. I went to Shanghai last year and I ______it.
77. Thailand is a good place________.
78. He is a good student，and he _____ pass the exam.
79. Look，there are so many people ________ outside.
80. Be quick! The plane ________ in half an hour.
十、看图说话。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
81. How many people can you see in the picture?
I can ________ ________people in the picture.
82. What?蒺s on the floor?
________ a ________.
83. Is there a plant in the room?
________，there ________.
84. Where are the people?
They are in ________ ________.
85. What are they doing now?
They?蒺re ________ ________ a jacket.
十一、根据句意和所给首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
86. Yang Liwei is the first a________ to fly in space.
87. If you want to be s________，you have to work hard.
88. She had a h_____ yesterday，but now she feels much better.
89. Please take the e______ bottle away and bring me a full one.
90. T________ to the policeman，the boy was saved.
B卷（共50分）
一、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
１.通常情况下，大多数中国的学生都只专注于他们的课本，几乎不关注外面的世界。(in general，concentrate on，pay attention to )
_______________________________________________________
２.这表一定是李丽的，是她舅舅送给她的生日礼物，她视其如命。(belong to，as，regards as)
_______________________________________________________
３.如果我是你，我不会不告而别。 (if，without)
_______________________________________________________
4．以积极的态度考虑问题是人们解决生活中出现的问题的最好方式之一。(think of，one of)
_______________________________________________________
5．学生不允许穿这种衣服，所以我得考虑换件适合学生穿的。(be allowed，consider，suit)
_______________________________________________________
二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Did you watch the programs on CCTV-5 last night?
B: No，I didn?蒺t have any time. I was 1 studying for the big exam. So what happened?
A: There was an accident near Jinjiang Hotel. A 2 knocked into a bus. 3 of the drivers were badly injured.
B: That?蒺s too bad. Did anybody 4 get hurt?
A: 5 ，nobody else was hurt. But the people on the bus were scared and there were no other people 6 the driver in the taxi.
B: Thank goodness. If I were on the bus，I would be scared，too. I often go to school by bus. Maybe tomorrow I will 7 riding a bike to school 8 of taking a bus. It?蒺s too dangerous.
A: Well，riding the bike can make you pretty tired and it also takes more time. Going to school by bus is both fast and 9 . You can see houses everywhere and they can take you to many places. I think we just need to pay attention to the 10 . It?蒺s the most important thing for all of us. If we do so，the world must be much safer.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
make with three no good care importance easy luck wooden go come
Trees are very useful to men in three 1 ways : they supply (供给) them with 2 and other products(产品) ; they give them shade(树荫); and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods(水灾).
3 in many parts of the world，people have not understood that the 4 of these services(贡献) is the most important. For 5 money from trees，some people have cut trees down in larger numbers，only to find that 6 them they have lost the 7 friends they had. And besides，they are usually too 8 to plant and look after new trees，so the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees，their roots(根) break up soil(泥土)，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind(固定) the soil，preventing it from being washed away 9 ; but where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows(流) away，causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is 10 ，nothing stays but worthless desert(沙漠).
四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Listening to a radio broadcast(广播) in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have studied the language for several years，and are able to read it，perhaps even write in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language requires special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn language quickly.
1 Everyone，however，can improve his or her listening skills with practice.
We are good listeners in our own language because we have had years of practice. We understand the grammar and the language. We know what to expect a person to say to us in almost any situation. 2
We can understand，even if we do not listen carefully.
But this is not true with a foreign language. We must listen with our full attention，and we must try not to let the cultural style of our language affect our understanding of the foreign language. Listening to a foreign language broadcast is easier if we know something about it. There are clues(线索) that can help us. One clue is the time of day.
3 The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. Often we do not have time to listen to long programs.
Evening programs are different. There is time for more details(细节) about the subject discussed.
We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning，but we must be familiar with the music of the foreign culture. The kind of music-serious and slow，or fast and light can tell us what kind of program to expect. 4
Another good culture is the broadcaster. 5 His speaking style will become familiar(熟悉) to us.
Further，the broadcaster provides clues to the organizing of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives you the highlights of the program to prepare you for the details that will follow.
A. The more we listen to the same person，the easier it will be to understand him.
B. We have been in similar situations many times，and we have heard it all before.
C. Others must study for a long time.
D. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain(包含).
E. Morning programs usually contain many short items of news，information or entertainment.
B.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，补全表格所缺的信息。（并非一空一词）
For most people，staying motivated(积极的) is easy at first. The excitement of a new idea or a new goal(目标) is enough to carry people through many difficulties. However，no matter how easy it might be to achieve your goal，most people will meet with some problems. This can sometimes make people lose motivation. Staying motivated is possible with the help of goals，but how do you set your goals? Here are some suggestions for setting goals to help you stay motivated.
Start with a goal. Our first step will be to decide on a goal，or the thing that you want to achieve.
Write them down. Writing your goals down is very important，because it will help you to remember them properly. Put them in places where you can see them every day.
Set deadlines(期限). Your goals will be helpful only if you give yourself time limits and deadlines for them. Just as you set realistic goals，make sure your deadlines are realistic，too.
Change your goals when necessary. You can change your goals and make them a little harder or easier if you need to.
五、书面表达。（共10分）
你是Tom，寒假将至，你父母想带你去澳大利亚旅游，请你给 “Ace Travel”旅行社发一个 “e-mail”，告知你们的情况和要求。字数在80字左右。具体内容如下：
1. 去澳大利亚，出发的时间在二月下旬。
2. 宾馆靠海边，而且要便宜。
3. 房间带浴室，并且足够三口之家住。
4. 海边和海底观光。
5. 了解那里的天气，因为我们打算待半个月。
Dear Ace Travel，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom