Happiness Is an Attitude

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幸福是一种态度

本篇阅读材料的难度偏易，全文约328词，因此建议阅读时间（含做题）为5分钟。阅读要求：认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A 92-year-old， well-poised(泰然自若的) and proud man, who was fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and his face perfectly shaved（刮）, even though he was almost blind, moved to a nursing home today.

His wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready.

As he maneuvered（巧妙地操纵） his walker to the elevator, I provided a visual description of his tiny room, including the curtains that had been hung on his window.

“I love it,” he stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old who had just been presented with a new puppy.

“Mr. Jones, you haven’t seen the room; just wait.”

“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” he replied. “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged... it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting(重新计算) the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do work. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away，just for this time in my life. Old age is like a bank account. You withdraw（取款） from what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to deposit（存款） a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories!Thank you for your part in filling my Memory Bank. I am still depositing.

“Remember the five simple rules to be happy: Free your heart from hatred. Free your mind from worries. Live simply. Give more. Expect less.”

1. Which of the following is NOT true about the old man?

A. He was too proud to get along with.

B. He paid much attention to his appearance.

C. He had a marriage of 70 years.

D. He was enthusiastic and positive.

2. What caused the old man to move to the nursing home?

A. His family deserted him.

B. He wanted to have fun there.

C. His wife died not a long time ago.

D. He could not move about freely.

3. What decision did the old man make every morning?

A. How to arrange the furniture.

B. Whether to move to the nursing home.

C. That he focused on happy memories.

D. That he would get up on time.

4. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A. Difficulties. B. Parts of the body.

C. Gifts. D. Choices.

5. The writer of the article intends to _______.

A. explain what memory bank is

B. store away some money for old age

C. show respect for the elderly

D. offer some advice on how to be happy

【文章大意】

一个92岁的老人，身体已不再灵便，眼睛也近乎盲瞎，老伴离世，孤苦伶仃的他不得不搬进养老院。可就是这么一个处境可怜的老人却能乐观地、充满热情地迎接每一天，他的故事告诉我们幸福只是一种态度。

【解析】

1. 细节理解题。文章第一行提到了proud一词，但没有提到他难相处，A项不真实。第一段提到他每天精心梳理头发，刮胡须，可知他很注重仪表。第二段开始提到his wife of 70 years，可知他与妻子结婚70年了。从全文综合推断可知老人积极乐观。

2. 细节理解题。从第二段第一句His wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.可知。

3. 推理判断题。从第六段Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.推断可知。

4. 指代判断题。根据上文the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work可知。本句意为：我可以一天躺在床上，算自己身体有哪些零件不中用了，也可以爬起床，庆幸自己身体有些零件还是中用的。

5. 作者意图题。综合理解全文，特别是最后一段可知，文章想告诉读者，快乐是一种态度，即文章对怎样快乐起来提供了一些建议。

【词汇聚焦】

1. pass away 过世

例如：The whole nation of the PRK was in deep sorrow when their president passed away. 朝鲜主席的过世使朝鲜全国人民处在悲痛中。

2. decide on + 名词, 通常理解为“对什么作出决定”。

例如：Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

3. as long as/so long as 只要

例如：As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。

4. free sb. from sth. 让某人从……中解放

例如：You should learn to free yourself from all the housework. 你该学会将自己从家务活中解放出来。

【长难句分析】

1. A 92-year-old， well-poised and proud man, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and his face perfectly shaved, even though he is almost blind, moved to a nursing home today. 一位92岁的老人今天搬进了养老院，他神情泰然，且有些自豪。他每天八点前穿戴完毕，虽然近乎盲瞎，但他头发梳理时尚，胡子刮得很干净。

此句主干为A...man,...moved to a nursing home today，92-year-old, well-poised and proud作定语修饰man, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and his face perfectly shaved, even though he is almost blind为定语从句，也修饰man，定语从句中含有with引导的独立主格结构，作状语，还有even though引导的让步状语从句。

2. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged ... 我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何布置……

此句中Whether I like my room or not为主语从句，其中的whether不能换成if，how the furniture is arranged作介词on的宾语。

3. You withdraw from what you’ve put in. 你取回你存进去的东西。

what引导的名词性从句在句中作from的宾语， 其中的what相当于all that。