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君力达盐酸二甲双胍肠溶胶囊联合阿卡波糖对糖尿病患者空腹及餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白以及甘油三酯水平的影响

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[摘要] 目的 探讨君力达盐酸二甲双胍肠溶胶囊联合阿卡波糖糖尿病患者空腹餐后2 h血糖糖化血红蛋白以及甘油三酯水平的影响。方法 选取在该科住院治疗的糖尿病患者52例,按照数字随机方式将患者分为对照组和观察组,各组为26例,分别对两组患者进行严格饮食控制及加强锻炼,对照组在此基础上实施君力达盐酸二甲双胍肠溶胶囊予以口服治疗,0.5 g/次,3次/d;观察组患者在上述药物基础上给予联合阿卡波糖50 mg予以治疗,嚼碎吞服,3次/d,持续12周。结果 两组患者治疗前,就空腹血糖(FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)以及甘油三酯(TG)水平组间比较无明显差异(P

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[文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0034-03Junlida Metformin Hydrochloride Enteric Capsules Connect Acarbose Diabetes Fasting and Postprandial 2 h Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Triglyceride Levels of InfluenceLUO Yun-xia1, PANG Jian-li21.Internal Medicine, First Community First Hospital of Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang City, Puyang,Henan Province,457171 China;2.Within Three Subjects,the People's Hospital of Songxian County,Luoyang City,Henan Province,471400 C,hina[Abstract] Objective To investigate the jun eed metformin hydrochloride enteric capsules joint acarbose fasting and postprandial 2 h blood glucose in patients with diabetes, the influence of glycosylated hemoglobin and triglyceride levels. Methods Selecting the university hospital treatment of 52 patients with diabetes, according to the number of random, patients can be divided into control group and observation group, each group of 26 cases, respectively on two groups of patients with strict diet and exercise, the control group on the basis of the implementation of jun eed metformin hydrochloride enteric capsules to oral therapy, 0.5 g/time, 3 times/d; Observation group of patients on the basis of the above drugs to joint acarbose 50 mg treatment, chew, swallow, 3 times/d, for 12 weeks. Results Two groups of patients before treatment, the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG) 2 h, glycated hemoglobin (Hb) A1c and triglyceride (TG) levels between groups was no significant difference(P < 0.05). 12 weeks after treatment in both groups, the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG) 2 h, glycated hemoglobin (Hb) A1c and triglyceride (TG) levels were significantly lower present situation, the observation group of patients after treatment compared with control group, the lower amplitude is significantly higher than the latter, and significant difference (P < 0.05); After observation group total effective rate (96.15%) compared with control group (76.92%), significantly higher than the latter and significant difference (P < 0.05); Observation group after 12 weeks treatment, the curative effect of their blood sugar control compared with control group, significantly higher than the latter(P < 0.05); During the observation group in the treatment of hypoglycemia incidence (3.85%) compared with control group(19.23%), significantly lower than the latter and significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion For patients with diabetes, in carries on the strict control on the basis of diet and exercise, take your eed metformin hydrochloride enteric capsules joint acarbose treatment, the curative effect is more precise, to be able to have very good improvement effect on the patient's blood sugar levels, effectively reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia corresponding, has the very good in the clinical application and popularization value. [Key words] Jun eed metformin hydrochloride enteric capsules; Acarbose; Diabetes糖尿病主要由于胰岛素在分泌不足,造成脂肪、蛋白质及糖等代谢状况出现换乱的综合征。对于糖尿病的治疗,主要通过对胰岛素的敏感性增加以及胰岛素抵抗降低的方法予以完成[1]。针对药物阿卡波糖来讲,其实质为一种α-糖苷酶抑制剂,其作用机制表现为,对肠道小分子由低聚糖向单糖分解进行阻止,达到对肠道碳水化合物在具体的吸收效果上给与延缓的目的,通过对糖尿病患者葡萄糖苷酶进行抑制,达到对多糖及蔗糖分解为葡糖糖的程度降低的效果,最终实现减少葡萄糖吸收的目的[2],为探讨君力达盐酸二甲双胍肠溶胶囊联合阿卡波糖对糖尿病患者空腹及餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白以及甘油三酯水平的影响,现分析2014年1月―2015年8月间在该科住院治疗的糖尿病患者52例的临床资料,报道如下。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料选取在该科住院治疗的糖尿病患者52例,所选取患者均无严重器质性病变,且患者肝肾功能均予以正常,之前未进行胰岛素治疗,经临床测验排除药物过敏患者等;按照数字随机方式将患者分为对照组和观察组,各组为26例,对照组当中,男性患者为14例,女性患者为12例,其年龄区间为25~69岁,平均年龄为(49.85±7.26)岁;观察组当中,男性患者为15例,女性患者为11例,其年龄区间为27~68岁,平均年龄为(48.77±7.39)岁。1.2 治疗方法分别对两组患者进行严格饮食控制及加强锻炼,对照组在此基础上实施君力达盐酸二甲双胍肠溶胶囊予以口服治疗,0.5 g/次,3次/d;观察组患者在上述药物基础上给与联合阿卡波糖50 mg予以治疗,嚼碎吞服,3次/d,持续12周。如若血糖控制不理想,可对药量给与适当增加[3]。1.3 统计方法针对该次研究采用统计学软件SPSS 16.0对所得出数据进行处理,采用标准差(x±s)对糖化血红蛋白等计量资料进行表示,采用相对数对计数资料进行表示,采用t及χ2分别对计量和计数资料进行检验。2 结果2.1 两组患者治疗前、后各项血糖指标变化状况对比治疗前,分别对两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)以及甘油三酯(TG)水平进行检测和分析,结果表明,两组患者上述指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗12周后,其空腹血糖(FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)以及甘油三酯(TG)水平均呈现出明显降低状况,观察组患者治疗后与对照组相比,降低幅度明显高于后者且差异有统计学意义(P

两组患者治疗前、后各项血糖指标变化状况对比(x±s)

注:与对照组相比,*P

两组患者治疗12周后血糖控制疗效对比[n(%)]

注:与对照组相比,*P