9A Units 1—3知识要点精析与精练
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第一部分 基础知识篇
A词汇解析
1. patient
（1） 形容词，意为“有耐心的，忍耐的”。在句中通常用作表语和定语。
Of all the students， he is the most patient. 他是所有学生中最有耐心的。
She is such a patient teacher that she always explains everything carefully to us. 她是一个很有耐心的老师，总是仔细地给我们解释每件事。
（2） 名词，意为“病人”。
Patients need to be looked after well.病人需要被好好地照顾。
【巧记】 一词多义
Doctors and nurses should be more patient with patients.医护人员应该更耐心地对待病人。
【易错提醒】 be patient后接某事时，介词用of，而接某人时，用with。
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，容忍某人。
【联想】 patience名词，意为“耐心，耐性”。impatient形容词，意为“不耐心的，急躁的”。
If you want to be a teacher， you need patience.
如果你想要成为一名老师，你需要有耐心。
Dont be so impatient with the little boy. 不要对那个小男孩这么不耐烦。
【链接中考】
— Mum， my little sister is crying all the time.
— Mary， be ！ she feels sick. You should take good care of her. （2012·淮安·11）
A. patient
B lazy
C polite
D. fair
【答案解析】 题意：“—— 妈妈，小妹妹一直在哭。—— 玛丽，耐心点！她病了，你应该照顾好她。”patient意为“有耐心的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，polite意为“有礼貌的”，fair意为“公平的”。根据上下文可知，答案选A。
2. difference 作为名词用时，意为“不同之处，差别，差异”；作不可数名词用时，意为“差距”。
There are many differences between living in a city and living in the town. 住在城里和住在乡下有许多的差别。
There is much difference in colour between the two dresses. 那两条裙子的颜色有很大差别。
【搭配】
① make a difference 有差别，有关系
Having a good teacher makes a big difference when you learn drawing. 在你学习绘画时，有个好老师会有很大的不同。
② make some/ no/ any/ not much/ a great deal of difference 有/ 没有/ 任何/ 不太大的/ 很大的差异
【易错提醒】
（两者之间的）差异，用difference between...
（在某方面的）差异，用difference in...
（有多大的）差异，用difference of...
【联想】
different形容词，意为“不同的”；differently副词，意为“不同地”；difficult形容词，意为“困难的”；difficulty名词，意为“困难”。
【链接中考】 完形填空。
As we know， there are between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used. （2010·黄冈·49）
A. difference
B differences
C different
D difficulty
【答案解析】 此句表达中西方文化存在着不同，应该用名词；由there are可知，后面应该用复数，故答案应该选B。
3. mistake
可数名词，意为“错误，过失”。
There are some spelling mistakes in his homework. 在他的作业中有一些拼写错误。
【搭配】
① make a mistake 犯错误
He was so careless that he made lots of mistakes. 他非常粗心，犯了好多错误。
② by mistake 错误地，由于差错
She put salt in her tea by mistake.她误把盐放在茶里了。
【易错提醒】 by mistake 这个短语中mistake前不可加冠词，也不可以用复数形式。
③ and no mistake 无疑地；的确
He is clever and no mistake. 他确实很聪明。
【拓展】 mistake动词，意为“误解，弄错”；“把……弄错”。
He mistook the address and went to the wrong place. 他弄错了地址，找错了门。
His car cant be mistaken because of its bright colour. 因为颜色醒目，他的车不会被弄错的。
【链接中考】 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。
Bob was very careless. He made so many （错误）that he failed the exam. （2011·滨州·67）
【答案解析】 make a mistake是固定搭配，意为“犯了一个错误”；so many后面所接的名词应该用复数形式，故答案为mistakes。
4. relaxed
形容词，意为“放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的”，常作表语。
Listening to music can make us feel relaxed. 听音乐可以使我们感觉放松。
He looked relaxed after talking with his mother. 和妈妈交谈过后，他看起来轻松多了。
【拓展】
① relax动词，意为“放松”。
We can do some outdoor activities to relax ourselves.
我们可以做些户外活动来放松自己。
② relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”。
I felt very relaxed after seeing the relaxing film. 看过那部轻松的电影之后，我感觉很放松。
【链接中考】 从方框中选出最恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，完成短文。
angry， well， hope， also， relax， song， think， tired， clean， when， finger， medicine
...Its natural for me. Its like breathing. “Listening to music helps me feel . I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.”...（2010·江西·62）
【答案解析】 feel relaxed为系表结构，意为“感觉放松”，故答案为relaxed。
5. decision
名词，意为“决定，决心，判断”。
His decision is that he will hold a party tomorrow. 他的决定是明天开个派对。
The rich man made a decision to help the poor. 那位富人决定要帮助穷人。
【搭配】
① make a decision （to do sth.） 做出决定（做某事）
② come to/ reach a decision 做出决定
③ decision on 关于……的决定
【联想】 decide 动词，意为“决定，下决心”。
He decided not to copy others homework any more. 他下决心不再抄别人作业了。
【链接中考】
— Wow， so many beautiful cars！ I dont know which one to buy.
— Anyway， you have to make a . （2010·扬州·12）
A. conclusion
B connection
C decision
D presentation
【答案解析】 题意为：“——哇，这么多漂亮的车啊！我都不知道该买哪辆了。
——不管怎样，你都必须做个决定。”make a decision为固定搭配，故答案应选C。
6. successfully
副词，意为“成功地”；“顺利地”。
He successfully passed all the levels. 他顺利地通过了所有等级。
【拓展】
① succeed 动词，意为“成功”。
If you try hard， you will succeed.如果你努力，你会成功的。
【搭配】 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事。
She finally succeeded in solving the problem. 她最后终于成功地解决了那个问题。
【易错提醒】 succeed 后通常接“in+动词ing”或“in+名词”，而不接“to+动词原形”。
② success 作可数名词时，意为“成功的事物，取得成就的人”。
His new book was a big success. 他的新书很成功。
作不可数名词时，意为“成就，成功”。
She had great success in her business. 她的生意很成功。
③ successful 形容词，意为“成功的，有成就的”。
Its a successful performance. 那是一场成功的演出。
【链接中考】 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。
So far， weve （成功）in saving thousands of people in danger. （2010·甘肃兰州·八·4）
【答案解析】 题意为：到现在为止，我们已经成功地救出了数千个处于危险中的人。succeed in doing sth.表示成功地做某事；根据so far可知应该用现在完成时，故答案为succeeded。
7. hardly
副词，意为“几乎不”。
I could hardly speak when I heard the news. 听到那个消息时，我几乎一句话也说不出来。
【易错提醒】
① hardly本身含有否定意味，句中不可再使用其他否定词。用于反意问句时，附加问句需用肯定形式。
He can hardly win the game， can he？ 他不可能赢得比赛，是吗？
② hardly放在句首时，句子要倒装。
Hardly does anyone believe him. 几乎没有人相信他。
【搭配】 hardly... when... 刚一……就……
Hardly had we started when the car broke down. 我们刚出发，车就抛锚了。
【链接中考】
— Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night？
— No， I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. （2011·广东·30）
A. hardly
B nearly
C still
D. Only
【答案解析】 题意为：“—— 你昨晚上去看3D电影‘泰坦尼克号’了吗？—— 没有，我几乎不去电影院的，电影票太贵。”nearly 意为：差不多，几乎；only意为：仅仅，只；still 意为：仍然，都不符合题意。hardly 意为：几乎不，符合本题意。故选A。
8. promise
动词，意为“允诺，答应”。
【搭配】
① promise sth.
He promised a new dress to his wife. 他答应给妻子买条新裙子。
② promise to do sth.
My father promised to play football with me. 我爸爸答应和我一起踢足球的。
③ promise + that 从句
He promised that he would take her to Beijing. 他答应带她去北京的。
名词，意为“允诺，诺言”。
【搭配】
① make a promise 答应，许下诺言
Its very easy to make a promise. 许下诺言是很容易的。
② keep a promise 遵守诺言
He always keeps his promise. 他总是遵守诺言的。
③ break a promise 食言
He often breaks the promises he made， so none of us would like to believe him. 他总是不遵守自己许下的诺言，所以我们都不愿意相信他。
【链接中考】
— I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
— But you me yesterday. （2012·呼和浩特·6）
A. ordered
B mentioned
C promised
D knew
【答案解析】 句意：“—— 我今天下午没时间和你去购物了。—— 但是，你昨天答应我去的。”此句的句型是promise to do sth.，句中“to do sth.”省略了，故选C。
9. worth
形容词，作表语，意为“值……，相当于……的价值”。
The car is worth much more than 100，000 yuan. 这辆车的价值远不止十万元。
【搭配】 be （well） worth doing sth. （很）值得做……
Your advice is well worth taking. 你的建议很值得采纳。
【联想】 cost与worth
cost为动词，意为“花费金钱、劳力等”，它的主语是物，可接双宾语。
worth是形容词，“值……”，后接名词或动词ing形式，不接to do sth.。
Those books cost him much money， but they are certainly worth it. 那些书花去他很多钱，但是它们确实物有所值。
【链接中考】
The book is well worth ， I plan one. （2011·绥化·28）
A. read； to buy
B reading； buying
C reading； to buy
【答案解析】 题意为：这本书很值得一读，我打算买一本。 be well worth doing
很值得做，plan to do sth.计划做某事。故答案应选C。
10. either
① 副词，意为“也（用于否定句或否定词组后）”。
He didnt know what to say and he didnt know what to do either. 他不知道要说什么，也不知道该怎么做。
② 代词，意为“（两者之中）任何一方”。
You can take either of these two coats， they are both beautiful. 这两件外套都很漂亮，你要哪件都行。
③ 形容词，意为“（两者中）任一的；（两者中）每一方的”。
There were many trees on either side of the river. 以前，在这条河的两岸有许多树。
④ 连词，意为“或者；要么（与or连用）”。
You can either call me or write to me. 你既可以打电话给我，也可以写信给我。
【易错提醒】 either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词要与相邻的主语保持一致。
Either you or he is going to help her with her English. 不是你就是他，将要帮助她学英语。
【链接中考】
— When are you going camping？
— today or tomorrow. Well be free these days. （2012·四川广安·40）
A. Neither
B Either
C Both
【答案解析】 题意为：“—— 你们什么时候去野炊？—— 今天或明天，这几天我们都有空。”表示两者都，用either。故选B。
11. strict
形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”，可作表语或定语。
He is a very strict father. 他是一位很严厉的父亲。
Mr Zhang is very strict with his students. 张老师对他的学生很严格。
【易错提醒】 表示“对人严格要求”时，用be strict with sb.；而表示“对事情严格要求”时，则用be strict in sth.。
We students must be strict with ourselves in our study. 我们学生必须对自己的学习严格要求。
【链接中考】 根据题意及汉语和首字母提示完成单词。
Our teachers are all very （严格） with us students. （2010·安徽·98）
【答案解析】 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求。故答案应该为strict。
【巩固精练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. Scientists say it may be a few years before it is possible to test the new medicine on （病人）.
2. — Sorry， sir. I made a （错误） again.
— Never mind. Practise more and you will do better.
3. Did you （答应） to go there with him？
4. We can （几乎不） go out because its raining hard outside.
5. A good mother is （等值于） one hundred teachers！
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Without your help， we couldnt pass the exam （success）.
2. He will work very hard if he （choose） as a host.
3. My father is （strict） of my parents.
4. She looked happy at the （relax） news.
5. Finally he realized that the disabled shouldnt be treated （different）.
6. What （difficult） do you have finding the answer？
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. At last they made a very important d .
2. — When can you give us a talk， tomorrow or next Monday？
— E is OK. Im free these days.
3. We think it important that we should keep the b of nature.
4. We havent d how well go to Shanghai next week.
5. Friends are those who make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to s .
Keys：
Ⅰ. 1. patients 2. mistake 3. promise 4. hardly 5. worth
Ⅱ. 1. successfully 2. is chosen 3. the stricter 4. relaxing 5. differently 6. difficulty
Ⅲ. 1. decision 2. Either 3. balance 4. decided 5. succeed
【原句再现1】 It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 据说我今天有许多东西可以吃和喝。（P6）
【结构解析】 It says/ reads... 意为“它上面说（写着）……”，后常接宾语从句或直接引语，表示所说的内容。
【链接中考】
— The radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. （2010·重庆·31）
A. tells
B talks
C says
D speaks
【答案解析】 句意为：“—— 收音机里说广东还会有一场大雨。—— 太糟糕了，已经下了整整一个星期了。”本题考查It says...句型结构。故选C。
【原句再现2】 You are energetic and active， but sometimes too impatient.
你充满活力、开朗大方，但有时很不耐心。（P8）
【结构解析】 这是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句。并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句（即分句）组成，句与句之间常常由并列连词或分号来连接。常用的并列连词有：and表示承接，or表示选择，but表示转折，so表示因果等。
【链接中考】
The man was so tired， he still went on working. （2012·贵州六盘水·31）
A. so
B but
C or
D. and
【答案解析】 题意：“那人虽然很疲劳，可他仍然继续工作着。”“疲劳”和“继续工作”间存在一种转折关系，故用but连接，应选B。
【原句再现3】 Daniel was born on 7th October. He should be polite. 丹尼尔出生于10月7日，他应该很有礼貌。（P10）
【结构解析】 “should+动词原形”，该句型表示预期，意为“应该是/ 可能……”You should be more realistic. 你应该更现实点。
【链接中考】
In order to speak English better， we be afraid of losing face， because the most important thing is to practise. Remember， practice makes perfect. （2011·哈尔滨·12）
A. should
B shouldnt
C have to
【答案解析】 题意为：为了能把英语说得更好，我们不应该怕丢脸。因为最重要的事是实践。记住：熟能生巧。根据句意，用情态动词should的否定形式。答案为B。
【原句再现4】 Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us. 吴老师花大量的时间向我们做解释。（P12）
【结构解析】 本句型结构为“主语+ spend+ 时间（钱）+ on sth./（in）doing sth. ”，意为“花时间/ 金钱在某事上/做某事。”
She spends about two hours on Chinese every day. 她每天花大约两个小时学语文。
=She spends about two hours （in） learning Chinese every day.
My brother spent twenty yuan on that book. 我哥哥花了20元买那本书。
=My brother spent twenty yuan buying that book.
表示类似意义的句型还有：
① It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型属于it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语），表示某人花费多少时间做某事。
It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. 我步行去学校需要10分钟。
② sb. pays some money for sth. 某人买某物花了多少钱。
He paid 200 yuan for that pair of shoes. 他花了200元买那双鞋。
③ sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱。
The TV cost us 2，000 dollars. 那个电视花了我们2000美元。
【链接中考】
I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. （2011·天津·34）
A. spend
B cost
C take
D pay
【答案解析】 题意为：我业余时间有时在校队打篮球。表示花费时间做某事，常用的句型有：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 和sb. spend some time （in） doing sth.。所以答案应选A。
【原句再现5】 This month， I will have both good and bad luck. 这个月，我会既有好运气又有坏运气。（P18）
【结构解析】 ① both...and... 意为“两者都，既……又……”。做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Both his father and mother are doctors.他的爸爸妈妈都是医生。
② both...and... 连接的必须是并列成分，即前后都是名词、短语或其他。
他既可以用英语又可以用法语与外国朋友交谈。
[误] He can talk to his foreign friends both in English and French.
[正] He can talk to his foreign friends both in English and in French.
【链接中考】
Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by the young the old. （2011·青岛·20）
A. both...and...
B either...or...
C not...but...
D neither...nor...
【答案解析】 题意为：篮球有将近300年的历史了，今天无论是年轻人还是老年人都还喜欢这项运动。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……表示两者中的任意一个；not...but...不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……表示两者都不。答案应选A。
【原句再现6】 The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle. 唯一不同的是，戴维的头发比我叔叔的多得多。（P20）
【结构解析】 本句型是包含一个that引导的表语从句的主从复合句。所谓表语从句就是一个句子作主句中谓语动词表语的句子。表语从句和宾语从句一样，都要使用陈述句的语序。
My question is what your name is. 我的问题是你叫什么名字。
The most important thing is that people should take action to protect our earth. 最重要的是人们应该采取行动保护我们的地球。
The problem is what we should do first. 问题是我们应该先做什么。
【链接中考】
Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats he succeeds. （2010·潍坊·17）
A. what
B when
C why
D where
【答案解析】 句意为：迈克尔·乔丹一生中一次又一次地失败，那也正是他成功的原因。本句考查表语从句的引导词。前句的陈述，构成了后句的原因，故用thats why...“那是……的原因”，答案应选C。
【原句再现7】 Since he is so hardworking， he would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union. 因为非常勤奋，所以他从不介意为学生会做些额外的事情。（P22）
【结构解析】 ① would mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”。动词的ing形式前也可以用形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。
Would/ Do you mind（ones） doing...？ = Would/ Do you mind if...？ 你介意……？
Would you mind my opening the door？= Would you mind if I open the door？ 你介意我打开门吗？
② 对Would/ Do you mind...？ 表示“不介意”的回答通常是：
No， I dont./ No，not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not. 如果表示“介意”，习惯上用Im sorry， but...或Youd better not./ Better not. 较为婉转。
【链接中考】
Excuse me， would you mind your voices down， please？ （2012·四川绵阳·3）
A. to keep
B keeping
C keep
D kept
【答案解析】 题意：“打扰了，您能小点声吗？”本题考查动名词的用法。mind doing是介意做某事的意思，故选B。
【原句再现8】 Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad， energetic or sleepy. 颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们觉得高兴或伤心，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。（P26）
【结构解析】 ① make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，make在这里是使役动词，意为“使，让”。
在主动结构中，使役动词后接的复合宾语中的动词不定式通常不带to。
The boss makes the workers work ten hours a day. 那位老板让工人们每天工作10个小时。
使役动词还有：let， have。它们的用法和make一样。
Let me go with you. 让我和你一起去吧！
The teacher have the students help her carry the box. 老师让学生帮她搬那个箱子。
② 表示感觉的feel，表示视觉的see，watch，notice，look at，表示听觉的hear，listen to后加宾语，再加不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语时，表示感觉到、看到、听到、注意到某人做了某事。
The little boy watched the fish swim. 那个小男孩看着鱼儿游泳。
③ 上述两种情况下，如果改为被动语态，动词后需要用带to的不定式。
The fish was/ were watched to swim by the little boy.
【链接中考】
Mrs. Smith made her students the compositions three times a week. （2010·乌鲁木齐·27）
A. write
B to write
C written
D writing
【答案解析】 句意：史密斯夫人让她的学生每周写三次作文。本题考查动词表示“使某人做某事”，用make sb. do sth.，其中do前不带to。故答案应选A。
【原句再现9】 I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我常常怀疑这么辛苦地学习是否值得。（P44）
【答案解析】 ① 本句是含有whether引导的宾语从句的复合句。whether是连词，意为“是否”，有时相当于if。
I wonder if/ whether it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
② 但在下列几种情况下，不可以用if代替whether：
A. 当whether与or not搭配使用时。
Can you tell me whether he will come or not tomorrow？ 你能告诉我他明天是否会来吗？
B whether用在不定式前面时。
He is wondering whether to answer your question. 他正犹豫是否要回答你的问题。
C whether引导的从句放在句首时。
Whether he will go with you hasnt been decided yet. 他是否会和你们一起去还没决定呢。
D. 与or not直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。
Whether or not you tell them， they will find out who did it. 你告不告诉他们，他们都能查出是谁干的。
【链接中考】
— Im not sure there are living things on other planets or not.
— Even scientists arent sure about it. （2010·福州·36）
A. whether
B where
C why
【答案解析】 题意为：“—— 我不能确定在其他行星上是否有生命存在。—— 即使是科学家们对此也不能肯定。”本题考查连词whether...or not的用法，故答案选A。
【巩固精练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. 广播上说明天将会有雪。
The radio that it tomorrow.
2. —— 你介意我关上窗户吗？ —— 当然不。
— Would you the window？
— Of course not.
3. 她决定买那件外套因为它既漂亮又便宜。
She decided to buy that coat because it was .
4. 尽管他今天早上起床很早，但是他还是没赶上早班车。
He got up very early this morning， he didnt the early bus.
5. 他大声说话以便让别人听到。
He spoke loudly others him.
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. The old man seems happy every day. （改为同义句）
The old man seems happy every day.
It seems that the old man happy every day.
2. It took me two weeks to prepare for the charity show. （改为同义句）
I two weeks for the charity show.
3. He spent twenty yuan on that comic book. （改为同义句）
He spent twenty yuan that comic book.
4. Do you mind me smoking here？ （改为同义句）
Do you mind if here？
5. We often doubt. Is the food and service worth what we paid？ （合并为一个句子）
We often doubt is worth what we paid.
6. My mother makes me clean my bedroom every day.（改为被动语态）
I my bedroom every day.
Keys：
Ⅰ. 1. says； will snow 2. mind my/me closing 3. both cheap and beautiful 4. but； catch5. to make； hear
Ⅱ. 1. to be； is 2. spent； preparing 3. buying 4. I smoke 5. if/ whether the food and service 6. am made to clean
Ⅰ It is + adjective + of sb. + （not） to do sth.
① It is + adjective + of sb. + （not） to do sth. 意为“某人（不）做……是……”。
Its generous of Bill to donate most of his money to the poor. 比尔真慷慨，他把他大部分的钱都捐给了穷人。
Its selfish of her not to share things with her friends. 她不和朋友分享东西是自私的。
【拓展】 ② It is + adjective + for sb. + （not） to do sth.
Its necessary for us to help each other. 我们必须要相互帮助。
【易错提醒】 句式①②中sb. 前的介词of和for不可随便使用。
A 如果句中的形容词表示的是sb.的某种特征或品质，即句中的sb.和adj.所构成的主谓关系（主语+连系动词+形容词）合乎逻辑，应该用of。如：
Its nice of you to give us presents. 你给了我们礼物真是太好了。（You are nice 符合逻辑）
Its kind of him to help the old man cross the road. 他帮助那位老人过马路真是太善良了。
（He is kind符合逻辑）
常用于该句型的形容词有：right， kind， nice， good， clever， wise， polite， brave， strong， wrong， foolish， silly， selfish， generous， careless， careful等。
B. 如果句中的形容词表示的不是sb.的某种特征或品质，而是用来描述（not） to do sth.的，即句中的sb.和adj.所构成的主谓关系不符合逻辑，则用for。如：
Its dangerous for children to play on the road. 孩子们在路上玩是危险的。（Children are dangerous不符合逻辑）
常用于该句型的形容词有：easy， difficult， hard， important， necessary， dangerous， possible， impossible， safe， unnecessary等。
【链接中考】
Its very nice you my parents your best wishes. （2011·无锡·一·8）
A. of； sending
B of； to send
C for； to send
D for； sending
【答案解析】 题意为：你把最好的祝福送给我父母，真是太好了。句中形容词nice表示的是品质特征，故第一个空填of。本句属于Its nice of sb. to do sth.的结构，第二个空填to send。故本题答案应该选B。
【归纳】 ① It is + adjective + to do sth. 做某事是……
Its important to practise speaking English every day. 每天练习说英语很重要。
② It is + n. + （for sb.） to do sth. （某人）做某事是……
Its time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。
Its time for us to go to school. 是我们去学校的时间了。
Its our duty to protect wild animals. 保护野生动物是我们的职责。
③ It is + adjective + that从句
Its true that he is an honest man. 他真的是一个诚实的人。
④ It is said/ reported + that 从句
Its reported that the president of the USA will visit China next week. 据报道，美国总统下周将访问中国。
Its said that he will go abroad for further study. 据说，他将出国深造。
Ⅱ. Verb ‘to be’+ adj. + enough + to do sth.
这一句型用来描述一个人的个性和能力，enough总是位于形容词之后。该句型常与so...that...结构及too...to...结构表示相似的意思，可以相互转换。
He is imaginative enough to come up with good ideas.他有足够的想象力，能想出好主意。
= He is so imaginative that he can come up with good ideas.
She isnt old enough to dress herself. 她太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。
= She is too young to dress herself.
【链接中考】
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
As teenagers， were old enough （help） with housework. We can help set the table， wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. （2011·滨州·83）
【答案解析】 句意：作为青少年，我们已经能够帮助做一些家务了，如：摆餐具、洗盘子和打扫自己的房间。enough后面接不定式，意为“足够……去做某事”，故答案为to help。
Ⅲ. would rather...than与prefer...to...
① would rather...than...
would rather...than...表示“宁愿，倒想”等意思，有时也用“had rather...”表示同样的意思，后接动词原形。缩略形式Id rather可代表以上两种形式。
He would rather sing than dance. 他宁愿唱歌而不跳舞。
She would rather watch TV than do her homework. 她宁愿看电视而不做作业。
如果表示否定意思，not放在rather之后，不定式之前。
Shed rather not go shopping with us. 她不愿和我们一起去购物。
【链接中考】
They would rather colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. （2010·宿迁·11）
A. use
B to use
C using
D uses
【答案解析】 题意为：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色这样的颜色而不使用蓝色或白色。would rather后接动词原形，故答案应选A。
② prefer...to...
prefer通常解释为“宁愿要，更喜欢”，可跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。
Which would you prefer， milk or coffee？ 牛奶和咖啡，你喜欢哪样？
She prefers to stay at home alone. 她宁愿独自一人在家。
I prefer you to be quick. 我希望你们快点。
当你想表达喜欢一样事物，而不喜欢另一样事物时，prefer也可解释为“喜欢……胜过喜欢……”。
prefer +名词/ 动名词 + to +名词/ 动名词
I prefer summer to winter.与冬天相比，我更喜欢夏天。
He preferred eating snacks to having meals.以前，他宁愿吃零食也不愿意吃饭。
【链接中考】
— I like the program Man and Nature.
— But I Sports News. （2012·湖北荆州·26）
A. prefer
B want
C choose
D. miss
【答案解析】 题意为：“—我喜欢电视节目‘人与自然’。——但是我更喜欢‘体育新闻’。”考查动词辨析。根据句意应选A。
【易错提醒】 prefer +带to的不定式+ rather than +不带to的不定式，意为“宁可做……而不愿做……”。
He prefers to be quiet rather than argue with them. 他宁可保持沉默也不愿和他们争论。
Ⅳ. 复合不定代词
由some，any和no构成的复合不定代词可分为三种情况：指人的不定代词、指物的不定代词和既可以指人又可以指物的不定代词。
指人的不定代词
指物的不定代词
既可指人又可指物的不定代词
形式
someone/ somebody， anyone/ anybody， no one/ nobody
something， anything， nothing
none
基本
用法
a. someone/ somebody常用于肯定句，意为“某人”；
b. anyone/ anybody常用于疑问句或否定句，意为“某人，谁”；
c. no one/ nobody常用于否定句，意为“没有人”。
a. something常用于肯定句，意为“某事，某物”；
b. anything常用于疑问句或否定句，意为“某事，什么”；
c. nothing常用于否定句，意为“没有任何东西”。
none既可以指人又可以指物，常用于否定句，意为“一个也没有”，用于三者或三者以上的完全否定。
除了以上基本用法外，在使用复合不定代词时还应注意以下几点：
① 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。指人的不定代词和指物的不定代词通常表示单数概念，作主语时，其谓语动词也常用单数形式。none则根据其所指代的人或事物的数，既可以表示单数概念，又可表示复数概念；
② 当anyone/ anybody和anything用于肯定句时，通常表示“任何人”和“任何事物”；
③ 当something用于疑问句时，通常表示向别人提供某物或希望得到对方的肯定回答；
④ 形容词修饰不定代词时，常位于不定代词之后；
⑤ none of +名词/代词的复数形式做主语时，其谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
【链接中考】
— Just a minute. Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today？
— Oh， yes， Mum. I thought I had put in my schoolbag. Thank you. （2012·常州·6）
A. everything
B something
C nothing
D anything
【答案解析】 题意为： “——等一会。Tom，这是你今天要交的报告吗？——是的，妈妈。我还以为我已经把所有要带的东西放在我的书包了。谢谢！” something某些东西；everything每件事，每样东西；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据句意，答案应选A。
【链接中考】
— Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday？
— . I cleaned it all by myself. （2011·绥化·9）
A. Everybody
B Somebody
C Nobody
【答案解析】 题意为“—— 昨天谁帮你打扫教室的？—— 没有人帮我。我自己打扫的。”somebody某个人； nobody没有人；everybody每个人。由答句可知，没有人帮忙。故答案应选C。
Ⅴ. 动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+ 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，但不可以作谓语。
① Subject（主语）
Its very important to listen carefully in class. = To listen carefully in class is very important. 课堂上认真听讲很重要。
② Predicative（表语）
Her dream is to be a model. 她的梦想是成为一个模特。
③ Object（宾语）
He would like to travel abroad. 他想要出国旅游。
④ Object complement（宾语补足语）
We chose him to be our monitor. 我们选他做班长。
⑤ Attributive（定语）
Can you think of a better way to work out the math problem？ 你们能想出更好的解决这个数学题的办法吗？
⑥ Adverbial（状语）
To make sure there are no mistakes， he checked the paper again. 他又把试卷检查了一遍以确保没有错误。
【易错提醒】
① 感官动词see， watch， look at， hear， listen to， feel和使役动词make， have， let等所接动词不定式做宾语补足语，不定式应省去to；但是在被动语态中，to不能省去。（例句见句型部分）
② 动词不定式的否定形式，是在动词不定式前直接加not，而不是使用dont， doesnt， didnt等。
His father asked him not to show off again. 他爸爸让他不要再炫耀。
【链接中考】
— We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
— Good. Will you please show me ？ （2010·连云港·11）
A. which to use
B how to use it
C what to use
D where to use it
【答案解析】 题意为：“—— 我们会用QQ在网上相互聊天了。—— 很好啊，你能教我怎么用吗？”which to use用哪一个；what to use用什么；where to use it在哪儿使用；how to use it如何使用。根据题意选择B。
【巩固精练】
Ⅰ 选择填空。
（ ）1. It is generous her to raise money for the children in poor areas.
A. for； so many
B of； so many
C for； so much
D of； so much
（ ）2. Amy is to finish the work .
A. enough confident； well
B enough confident； good
C confident enough； well
D confident enough； good
（ ）3. Is possible him to come first in the game？
A. it； of
B this； of
C that； for
D it； for
（ ）4. I find necessary us to learn a foreign language well.
A. thats； for
B this is； for
C it； of
D its； for
（ ）5. — Whats your trouble， Granny？
— Ive lost my way. I dont know now.
A. when to go
B what to do it
C when to start
D which route to take
（ ）6. His father often tells him in that river because its dangerous.
A. dont swim
B doesnt swim
C not swim
D not to swim
（ ）7. Can you think of a way to make the baby ？
A. to stop to cry
B to stop crying
C stop to cry
D stop crying
（ ）8. The workers were made in poor conditions by bosses in the old days.
A. work
B works
C worked
D to work
（ ）9. They Chinese food Western food.
A. prefer； to
B prefer； than
C would rather； to
D would rather； than
（ ）10. Most girls wear pink than blue while most boys prefer blue pink.
A. prefer； to
B prefer， than
C would rather， to
D would rather， than
Ⅱ. 选择适当的词或短语填空。
A
would rather， would rather...than， prefer， prefer...to...
1. He coffee with milk in the past.
2. My sister finish her homework alone.
3. We walking there going there by bus.
4.Mr Li go fishing play volleyball.
B
somebody， no one， anything， none， nothing， everyone
5. Its an empty cup. There is in it.
6. — Can I have some more cakes？
— Sorry， there is left. Ill go and buy some.
7. Since is here， lets begin our class.
8. — Is there wrong with your computer？
— No， is wrong.
9. — Lily， is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
— OK， Mum.
10. knows who the girl is except him.
Keys：
Ⅰ. 1—5 DCDDD 6—10 DDDAC
Ⅱ. 1. preferred 2. would rather 3. prefer； to 4. would rather； than
5. nothing 6. none 7. everyone
8. anything； nothing 9. somebody 10. No one
Ⅰ. 单项选择
从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1. Its very kind you the sick boy to the hospital.
A. of； to take
B for； bring
C for； take
D. of； bringing
（ ）2. Could you tell me ？
A. where he had gone
B where has he been
C where he is living in
D where he is living
（ ）3. He dancing to running.
A. prefers
B enjoys
C likes
D. would rather
（ ）4. — Jerry， do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？
— . Your advice is of great value to me.
A. Not at all
B Youd better not
C Of course
D Its my pleasure
（ ）5. How much work they have finished for the World Expo （世界博览会）！
A. to prepare
B prepared
C preparing
D. to be prepared
（ ）6. I like playing computer games， I dont have much time for it.
A. and
B but
C for
D so
（ ）7. Do you have to say about your family？
A. else anything
B else something
C anything else
D nothing else
（ ）8. The little boy was made twelve hours a day.
A. work
B working
C worked
D to work
（ ）9. The patients are quite to the nurses for their special care.
A. impatient
B helpful
C impolite
D grateful
（ ）10. His father seldom goes shopping， ？
A. is he
B doesnt he
C does he
D isnt he
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most of what I need to know about how to live and how to be， I learned these in Kindergarten（幼儿园）. Here are the things I learned： 1 everything. Play fair. Dont hit people. Clean up your own mess. Put things back 2 you found them. Dont take things that arent yours. 3 youre sorry when you hurt somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. Warm cookies and cold milk are 4 for you. Learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work every day 5 .
Take a nap（午睡）every afternoon. When you go out into the world， 6 traffic， hold hands and stick together. The root goes 7 and the plant goes up and 8 really knows how or why， but we are all like that.
9 what a better world it would be if we all — the whole world — had cookies and milk at about 3 oclock every afternoon and then lay down with our blankets for a nap. And it is true. No matter how 10 you are， when you go out into the world， it is better to hold hands and stick together.
（ ）1. A. Master
B Make
C Take
D Share
（ ）2. A. which
B that
C where
D when
（ ）3. A. Talk
B Say
C Speak
D Tell
（ ）4. A. fit
B convenient
C good
D comfortable
（ ）5. A. some
B any
C all
D little
（ ）6. A. look after
B make for
C watch for
D ask for
（ ）7. A. away
B down
C off
D out
（ ）8. A. somebody
B everybody
C nobody
D anybody
（ ）9. A. Draw
B Feel
C Imagine
D Design
（ ）10. A. different
B old
C energetic
D cheerful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Arriving in New York：There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them， you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport： In New York theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot， you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot， like the Empire State Building， 5th Avenue and Central Park. In New York taking the taxi is a part of the city experience， so you should take the taxi at least once during your visit！
Hotels： There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue. But you dont have to pay a lot for stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out： There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown.
Shopping： Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see： Finally， there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square， the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
（ ）1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two
B Three
C Four
D Five
（ ）2. From the passage， we can learn that .
A. you should take a bus to travel because its much cheaper.
B. New York is not a good place for shopping， for things are expensive.
C. people must visit many places of interest in New York on foot.
D. you are not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty.
（ ）3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York？
A. $10.8.
B $10.08.
C $18.
D $10.
（ ）4. “The Plaza” in paragraph 3 is the name of .
A. a restaurant
B a hotel
C an airport
D a shop
（ ）5. When you visit New York， you should .
A. eat at McDonalds every day
B take a taxi whenever you go
C stay at the best hotel
D climb the Statue of Liberty
Ⅳ. 词汇运用
A） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. She hurried over to him with a cup of water， but he （拒绝） it.
2. You can make a （选择） among those beautiful dresses.
3. Could you please give me some （有价值的）advice on my study？
4.I like yellow best because it （象征）wisdom.
5. She is so shy that she doesnt have （勇气）to ask teachers questions.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. As a volunteer， she （experience） love and hate， sadness and happiness in the past ten years.
7. I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by （mistake）.
8. The students had a （live） discussion about how to keep the endangered animals （live）.
9. Were you （success） in passing the driving test？
10. He often tells funny jokes. He is so （humour）.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们的作业必须按时交。
Our homework must in .
2. 吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse he smoking immediately.
3. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。
the sun not good for your eyes.
4. 那些照片使我想起我的老朋友。
Those photos me my old friends.
5. 当你很难做出决定时，你可以选择穿红色的衣服。
When you have a decision， you can choose red clothes.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
最近你和父母就你是否要参加校篮球队一事交换了意见，各自阐述了观点。现在请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Your parents ideas
Your ideas
1. less time for study
1. ...
2. not strong enough
2. ...
3. get easily injured
3. ...
注意：1 所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法（至少各三条）；
2 词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should join the school basketball team.
Keys：
Ⅰ.
1—5 ADAAA 6—10 BCDDC
Ⅱ.
1—5 DCBCA 6—10 CBCCB
Ⅲ. 1—5 CBABD
Ⅳ. A） 1. refused 2. choice 3. valuable 4. represents 5. courage
B） 6. has experienced 7. mistake 8. lively， alive 9. successful 10. humorous
Ⅴ. 1. be handed； on time 2. unless； gives up 3. Reading in； is 4. remind/ reminded； of 5. difficulty making； to wear
Ⅵ. One possible version
Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should join the school basketball team.
My parents dont think I am strong enough to be a good basketball player. They think I might get injured while playing basketball. And they hope I will spend more time on my study.
However， I dont agree with them. I know they care about me. To become a member of the school team is my dream. Ill try my best to balance my study and sports. More importantly， I can learn how to work with others in a team.
第三部分、拓展阅读篇
认真阅读短文，回答文后的问题。
（A）
Every Saturday， Mr Brown went to the market to buy food and other things. He put them in a big basket， but he was old and weak， so he always paid another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday， while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket， the man ran away with it. The next week， when Mr Brown went to the market again， one of his friends said， “Look， there he is！ That man took your food away last week.” Mr Brown at once ran behind a shop， and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised， “Why did you do that？” he asked. “Well，” said Mr Brown， “That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will ask me to pay him for seven days work， and that will cost me more than a basket full of food！”
1. How often did Mr Brown go to the market？
2. Why did Mr Brown pay another man？
3. What did the man run with one day？
4. Mr Browns friend was surprised， why？
5. Did Mr Brown and his friend catch the man？
（B）
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old， Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg （manmade leg）. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski， ride a bicycle， swim and play soccer. He can also run.
When he was 22 years old. Jeff Keith ran across the United States， from the East to the West. He ran 5，150 kilometres. Thats about 26 kilometres each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.
Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled （残疾的）. Jeff is disabled， but he can do many things： he skis， swims， plays soccer and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer （律师）. Jeff says， “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
1. Jeff Keith is unlucky because at the age of 12.
2. The money Jeff got on the way was used for .
3. Though Jeff has only one leg， he can .
4. What did Jeff talk to the people about on his way from the East to the West？
He .
5. From this story， we can learn Jeff .
Keys：
（A） 1. Once a week.
2. Because the man carried food for Mr. Brown./ He paid the man to carry the basket for him.
3. With Mr. Browns basket with food.
4. Because Mr. Brown didnt want the man to see him.
5. No， they didnt catch the man.
（B） 1. he had cancer and the doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life
2. the American Cancer Society/ learning about cancer
3. ski， swim， play soccer and run/ do anything he wants to do
4. talked to people about cancer and being disabled
5. was brave/ not afraid of any difficulties.