中考对状语从句的考查

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇中考对状语从句的考查范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

每年的中考英语试题都要对状语从句进行考查｡为弄清这类题目的特点,笔者现以2006年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例,对考查状语从句的热点作一简要的分析和归纳｡

【热点一】 对时间状语从句的考查

【试题再现】

① ―Tell him about the news when he______, John.

―Yes, I will.

A. comes B. will come

C. would come D. is coming(河北省)

② Don’t be afraid of asking for information______it is needed.

A. when B. after C. although D. unless(天津市)

③ ―It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.

―It’s raining outside. Don’t leave______ it stops.

A. when B. since C. while D. until(孝感市)

④ I tried to call you______ I heard from him, but you were not in.

A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as(河北省)

Key: ① A② A③ D④ D

【考点归纳】 while, when, as, as soon as, until, till, before, after 和 since 等均可以引导时间状语从句｡但在具体使用时,我们需要区分以下几组常见的连词:

1) when, while 与 as: ① 三者均可表示“当……的时候”｡如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句表示的是持续动作,则常可用三者中的任何一个引导时间状语从句｡例如:I met an old friend of mine as/when/while I was walking along the street.(我沿着大街散步时碰见了我的一个老朋友｡) ② as 和 when 从句中的谓语动词既可为延续性动词,也可为终止性动词,而 while 从句中的谓语动词只能为延续性动词｡例如: It was raining hard when we got to the airport.(我们到达机场时,天正下着大雨｡) ③ 用 as 引导时间状语从句,意在强调主句中的动作与从句中的动作同时发生;用 while 引导时间状语从句,意在强调主句表示的动作持续到 while 所指的时间范围之内;用 when 引导时间状语从句,指主句中的动作和从句中的动作同时发生或先后发生｡例如: She sang as she went along.(她边走边唱｡) Please write it while I read.(我读的时候,请写下来｡) When he got home, he had a little rest.(回到家后,他休息了一会儿｡)

2) until 与 till:若主句为肯定形式,则 until 和 till 表示“直到……为止”,且主句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词;若主句为否定形式,则 until 和 till 表示“直到……才”,主句中的谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时 till, until 可以和 before 替换使用｡例如: I waited till/until he arrived.(我一直等到他到来｡) We won’t start until/till/before Bob comes.(鲍勃到来之前,我们不会动身｡)

在 when, until, before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的时间状语从句中,可用一般现在时表示将来时间｡如果主句是祈使句时,用上述连词引导的时间状语从句中也要用一般现在时表示将来时间｡

【热点二】 对条件状语从句的考查

【试题再现】

① There is going to______ a sports meeting next week. If it______, we’ll have to cancel it.

A. be; will rain B. have; will rain

C. be; rains(汕头市)

② ―Sorry, Jim isn’t in right now.

―Can you tell him to ring me up if you______ him?

A. see B. will see C. saw D. are seeing(荆州市)

③ You’ll do much better______ you’re more careful with your spelling.

A. if B. before C.although D. unless(陕西省)

④ ―Mary, what about going boating if it______ tomorrow?

―Good idea!

A. not rain B. will rain

C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain(资阳市)

⑤ ―Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

―I will______ I’m not too busy.

A. and B. if C. so D. but(宜昌市)

Key: ① C② A③ A④ C⑤ B

【考点归纳】 if(如果)和 unless(除非,如果不)等均可引导条件状语从句｡若主句中用一般将来时,则从句中可用一般现在时表示将来时间｡例如: You will fail unless you study hard.(=You will fail if you don’t study hard.)(除非你自己努力学习,否则你会失败｡)

【热点三】 对比较状语从句的考查

【试题再现】

① ―Now the air in our hometown is even______ than it was before.

―So we must do something to stop it.

A. dirty B. better C. worse D. more better(黄冈市)

② Shark is getting old and cannot jump as______ as he did.

A. high B. higher

C. highest D. much higher(杭州市)

③ ―Dick, is Nick your twin brother?

―Yes, and I’m thirty minutes______ than him.

A. fatter B. taller C. heavier D. older(浙江省)

④ Daniel plays chess______, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as(苏州市)

⑤ This year our school is______ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful(陕西省)

⑥ Write______ and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful D. more careful(河北省)

Key: ① C② A③ D④ B⑤ A⑥ B

【考点归纳】 引导比较状语从句的连词主要有 as, than 等｡具体使用时,应注意掌握以下句式:

1) 表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时,用“as + 形容词原级/副词原级 + as 从句”｡例如: This park is as beautiful as that one.(这个公园和那个公园一样美｡)

2) 表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用“not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级 + as 从句”｡例如: I can’t write as/so well as you.(我写得不如你好｡)

3)表示甲在某一方面超过或不及乙时,用“形容词比较级/副词比较级 + than 从句”｡例如: We work harder than you(do).(我们比你们工作努力｡)

【热点四】 对结果状语从句的考查

【试题再现】

① She worked so quietly______ no one knew she was there.

A. which B. after C. as D. that(杭州市)

② Peter was______ tired that he couldn’t continue running.

A. very B. too C. so(成都市)

③ Uncle Wang is______ man that he always helps others.

A. such friend of B. such a friendly

C. such friendly a D. such friendly(福建省)

④ He hurt her______badly______she had to see a doctor.

A. too; that B. so; that C. either; or D. too; to(天津市)

Key: ① D② C③ B④ B

【考点归纳】 引导结果状语从句的连词有so... that(如此……以致于), such... that(如此……以致于)等｡常用句式有:① so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句; ② such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句; ③ such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句; ④ so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句等｡ 如: He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand him.(他讲得太快,我听不懂｡) He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.(他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事,我们全都哈哈大笑｡)

【热点五】 对其他状语从句的考查

【试题再现】

① Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45______ we can catch the 12:00 train.

A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that(南通市)

② I can’t understand this passage______ there are no new words in it.

A. if B. because C. though D. and(安徽省)

③ ―Why did Li Lei use a pencil?

―______his pen was broken.

A. Because B. When C. Until D. If

Key: ① D② C③ A

【考点归纳】 我们在学习时还要注意以下几种状语从句以及引导这些状语从句的连词:(1) 引导地点状语从句的连词有: where(在哪里)和 wherever(无论何地)等｡如: Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竞成｡) Wherever you go, I go too.(无论你到哪里去,我都去｡) (2) 引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, as, since(因为)等｡ because 从句可用来回答由 why 引起的疑问句; since 从句和 as 从句不能用来回答 why 引起的疑问句｡例如:―Why can’t I go?(为什么我不能去?) ―Because you’re too young.(因为你年纪太小了｡) As/Since you are not feeling well, you’d better stay at home.(既然你不太舒服,还是呆在家里为好｡) (3) 引导目的状语从句的连词有 so that(以便)等｡例如: I packed him a little food so that he wouldn’t be hungry.(我给他包了一点食物,让他不致挨饿｡) (4) 引导方式状语从句的连词有 as(按照)等｡例如: I will do it as you tell me.(我将照你说的去做｡) (5) 引导让步状语从句的连词有 though/although(虽然), even though(尽管), whoever/no matter who(无论谁), however/no matter how(无论怎样)和 whatever/no matter what(无论什么)等｡例如: Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.(尽管这工作很辛苦,但我还是很喜欢｡) No matter how hard the work was, he never gave it up.(不管工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃｡)

注意: because 不能与并列连词 so 同用在一个句子中; though/although 不能与 but 同用在一个句子中｡例如: She was late for school because she missed the bus.(因为她没有赶上公共汽车,所以她上学迟到了｡) Though the TV set is cheap, it’s very good.(虽然这个电视机便宜,但是质量很好｡)