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1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?
21. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?
22. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
23. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。(西班牙画家 毕加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)
5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach 。( Chaucer , Britishpoet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.
For if not, they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you don‘t always see them, but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)
今天是您休息的日子,让我们来照顾您。母亲节快乐。
We will try to make this your best Mother's Day ever.
我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节。
On this day we honor you, dear mother.
亲爱的妈妈,我们向您致敬。
Where would we be without you, mom?
妈妈,没有您我们将流落何方呢?
On this day we all sit back and think about how much our mothers do for us.
在这一天,我们将会抽空休息一下,想想妈妈们帮我们做了多少事。
I've tried many times to tell you, but I'll say it again: I love you mother.
我已经告诉您许多次了,但是我将再说一次:我爱您,妈妈。
Though it is hard to tell you sometimes, I do love you dearly, mom.
虽然有时要告诉您并不太容易,但是我真的非常爱您,妈妈。
We will try to make this your best Mother’s Day ever.
我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节.
我也许并不常挂在嘴上,但我真正爱您。
There are little things that I should have said and done to show my gratitude, but it is appreciated what you do.
尽管我为表示谢意所说的和所做的都那么少,但同样也是表达对您所做一切的感激之情。
I don't take the time to tell you this often, but I love you, mom.
虽然我经常没有时间告诉您,但我真的爱您,妈妈。
Sometimes I cry and make you sigh, but you know that I love you so.
有时候我哭泣而使您叹息,但您却知道,我是如此地爱您。
To mother on Mother's Day: Thank you for all of the wonderful things that you h ave done for me.
母亲节给妈妈:谢谢您为我做了那么多奇妙的事。
Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mother’s Day.
今天是您休息的日子,让我们来照顾您.母亲节快乐.
On this day we honor you, dear mother.
亲爱的妈妈,我们向您致敬.
更多英语写作材料共享:
1.2015高考英语作文素材:母亲节祝福语
2.2015高考英语写作素材:关于母亲节的资料
My friend has trees, grass, flowers, fish, dog, cat, frogs, birds, the ants, the earthworm, cricket, bee... Trees can make me cool in the hot summer, the grass can let me every day can see green, flower can let I could smell fragrant breath every day, the little fish can wait me to learn tired to depict, the dog to play with me running, cat can give me scratching, frogs and birds would it be possible for me to evaluate who sings best, ants can tell me when it rains, earthworms can help me to flowers scarification, two cricket can let me see that only worse, can let me eat the fresh honey bees.
My best friend is PeiYi Yang, he always come when I most lonely and helpless, both of us to help each other, solidarity and affection, what good things to share together.
Good my good friend!
我有很多朋友,它们每一个都很厉害。
我的朋友有大树﹑小草﹑小花﹑小鱼﹑小狗﹑小猫﹑青蛙﹑小鸟﹑蚂蚁﹑蚯蚓﹑蛐蛐﹑蜜蜂……大树可以在炎热的夏天让我乘凉,小草可以让我每天都可以看到绿色,小花可以让我每天都能闻到香气息,小鱼可以等我学习累了养眼,小狗可以跟我比赛跑步,小猫可以给我抓痒,青蛙和小鸟可以让我评价谁唱的最好,蚂蚁可以告诉我什么时候下雨,蚯蚓可以帮我的小花松土,两只蛐蛐可以让我看那只更厉害,蜜蜂可以让我吃新鲜的蜂蜜。
According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.
For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to today's shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.
In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.
According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.
汉族又名华夏族,是中国的主体民族,为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔,即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族,也是世界上人口最多的民族。
据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围,汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化,为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。
汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战,炎帝部落战败,并入黄帝部落,炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤,把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体,与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟,华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100~前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市*应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades,advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now,it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part,I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion,I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that,along with the rapidly economic development,the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation,environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle,it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
初中英语写作训练写作能力初中英语写作训练属于英文书写应用的初级阶段,这个过程中的教学主要是要依靠模仿完成教学任务,但是在进行模仿的过程中,传统反复表达同类意思的写作模式让学生感到无趣又没有实际作用。那么,如何进行初中英语的写作训练呢?
一、初中英语写作训练关键点
1.内容决定形式
初中英语写作教学过程中必须要针对写作的内容进行相关的训练,因为内容决定形式是基本的辩证原理,同时也是基本的教学要求,写作的内容决定了英语表达形式,而且形式也随着内容的发展而改变。初中生首次接触英文写作,因此,教学过程中教师更要针对写作的具体内容进行相关的指导,这种指导模式更像是小学生刚开始学习写作文,教师要重视选择贴近于学生的生活的题目,然后指导学生考虑分析怎样安排文章内容,怎样组织英文篇章,并对可能用到的语法进行指导复习,最后让学生能够根据题目设置简单的内容,并流畅组织成文,体现出简单的作文立意。
2.仿写训练能力
初中生刚接触英文写作,除了完成英语教材之中的写作内容之外,教师要根据整体的英文写作能力培养来设计相应的仿写训练内容。例如:初级的训练就可以指导学生用简单的词组成句子,再以句子的构成作为学生进行写作训练的起点,引导学生从对单个句型的掌握,逐渐过渡到多种句型的混用,直到学生能连贯自如地表达思想。而后期则要根据写作需要,针对不同的文章体裁、立意、语言等方面进行综合的专项训练,全面提升学生的英文表达能力和书写能力。
二、初中英语写作全面训练对策
1.内容训练
初中英语写作的内容训练要针对写作的具体内容指导学生收集素材,并学习能够自主设计写作提纲,完成写作内容的设置,写出内容完整的英语作文。
(1)收集素材
收集素材为英语写作内容提供的基本内容,教师要鼓励学生养成收集素材的习惯。首先,教师要鼓励学生收集自己生活的真实素材,如教师布置英语作文内容《Memorable photos》,在布置作业后教师要提出问题“Do you have a story about photo?”让全班同学以小组为单位进行回忆,收集生活素材,这种素材内容就是生活的本真,是最为有效的素材内容。同学在讨论的过程中回忆生活经历,或者从别人的经历之中引起回忆,找到可写的内容。当然除了这些直接的生活经验外,教师还要鼓励学生收集间接的生活经历,来源于习作者间接生活经历,包括自己从课本、课外读物、报刊、广播电视、网络等各方面得来的人或事。当然生活素材收集后,还需要收集语言素材,因为英文作文也需要优美的语言来作文铺垫,例如:针对刚才的作文内容,教师要鼓励学生收集有关“Unforgettable”的名句等,诸如“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”“Like mother, like daughter.”等都是可以用的内容,要鼓励学生随时积累。总之,收集素材是写作前的准备工作,也是写作教学的一项重要内容。
(2)拟定提纲
教师要指导初中生根据作文题目拟定相关的提纲内容。首先,要指导学生审题,也就是要针对题目内容进行思考,怎样安排文章内容,这个环境与语文作文相似,但是又一点要提醒学生,尽可能选择自己熟悉的“语法”“词汇”内容等进行选材。其次,要指导学生完成提纲内容,教师要告诉学生英文写作要遵循着从一般到具体,从概括到举例,从整体到部分之“先总后分”的原则,这也是因为英美人士多数习惯先对事物界定其内涵再描述其外延。其实,这点要求看似简单,但是学生往往不能转变过来,主要是因为在语文作文过程中学生往往习惯于对事物进行全面的描述,因此教师要让学生养成这种英文写作习惯,并采用自己喜欢的图标模式表示出提纲内容。另外,为了让学生尽快掌握拟定提纲的方法,教师要鼓励学生讲自己要写的每段内容简单表述出来,然后将可能用到的语法设计完整。另外,在提纲设计的过程中开头内容的设计最为主要,有些学生会感觉无从下笔,教师可以给学生首篇的开头内容,如“Why are people all over the world learning English ”,教师给出该篇的首句“English is the world language, can make people better communication”这样学生很容易理清写作思路。
2.仿写训练
英语教材之中有许多可以仿写的内容。例如,在教学教材Go for it,Book7 Unit8 When is your birthday后,要求学生写“My birthday party”这一与课文话题有关的作文题。又如,Go for it!中九年级的课程编每一个单元都有一、二个主要句型,有较强的代表性和实用性。教师完全可以根据这些句型的内容来设计作文题目,让学生进行课堂小练笔。例如:Unit 4 What would you do?从这个句型出发,让学生练习写一下“They are the things that will happen to me after 20 years.”除了根据句型进行仿写训练之外,教师还要设定文章结构仿写,例如,在课文讲解的过程中用多媒体技术表示出过渡词插入框架中,让学生更直观清晰的了解文章的框架,和过渡词的使用和作用。从而为随后对这篇文章框架结构,过渡词的仿写做好铺垫。同时,针对不同的体裁内容也可以根据课文进行仿写,例如,学习了七年级下册Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?中的书信,教师可以引导学生仿写英文书信。总之,仿写基本原则是形似质新、形神兼备,要体现文字表达与语意语境的和谐统一。
一、导写出兴
学生的写作症结在于选材,教师如何疏导,使之文思涌来。好题材如山珍海味能馋人。平淡题材,似白菜萝卜即使巧妇也难成佳肴。好题材具有“新”和“奇”的特点。“新”题材,“新”观点,往往能启人深思,引人遐想。“奇”就是不寻常,即在情理之中,又在意料之外,故能诱人一睹为快。
二、导做促乐
为了丰富学生选材,教师可以有目的、有计划、有步骤地带领学生做点什么。
“做”的种类可以灵活多样,让学生为“快乐作文”做好准备:
1.采访类
或访问本地先进人物,或访问其他有特色的人和事。
2.文体类
召开班级晚会。再根据晚会实况,写成消息、通讯、评论、赏析、偶感等。又如,背诵比赛。要求人人仔细观察别人的神态、动作,体察自身的心理、感受,然后自己拟题,写出真情实感。
3.活动类
根据不少学生饭来张口、衣来伸手的实际情况,要求学生参与家务劳动,然后据实作文,可写方法、过程,也可以写感受、体会。
4.旅游类
组织学生到当地名胜古迹参观旅游。
作文之前,有目的地引导学生去“做”,让他们“做”得开心,“玩”得有味,并从中积累写作素材,不仅其过程生动活泼,而且这种“写”也成了一种享受。
三、导改品味