三言两语话like

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在初一英语中, like 一词随处可见,它究竟有哪些用法呢?下面作一归纳,供大家学习时参考｡

一､ like 用作动词,意思是“喜欢”,常有以下几种用法:

1. 后接名词或代词,表示“喜欢某人或某物”｡例如:

1) I like my little brother.

2) Li Mei likes the new watch.

2. 后接动词的-ing形式,表示“喜欢做某事”,侧重经常性､习惯性的爱好｡例如:

1) My brother likes playing football.

2) I don’t like swimming.

3. 后接动词不定式,也表示“喜欢做某事”,但侧重某一次动作或行为｡例如:

1) We like to play basketball this afternoon.

2) Do you like to go to the cinema with me this Sunday?

二､ like 用作介词,意思是“像……”,其后接名词或代词作宾语｡例如:

1) Don’t throw it like this. 不要像这样扔｡

2) He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 他想要这台机器既像自行车一样能骑,又像飞机一样能飞｡

三､ 与 like 有关的短语

1. look like 看起来像……｡例如:

She looks like her mother. 她长得像她母亲｡

2. look the same 看起来很像｡例如:

Lucy and Lily look the same. 露茜和莉莉长得很像｡

3. would like 愿意,想要｡例如:

would like 相当于 want,但语气比较委婉,后面可接名词､代词或动词不定式｡例如:

I would like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶｡

I’d like to go swimming. 我想去游泳｡

四､ 与 like 有关的句式｡

1. “Would you like...?”意为“你想要……吗?”或“你想做……吗?”,表示客气的邀请､请求､征询意见或建议等,比“Do you want...?”更有礼貌,语气更委婉｡肯定答语为:Yes, please./Yes, I’d like to.否定答语为:No, thanks.例如:

―Would you like a cup of tea? 要一杯茶吗?

―Yes, please. 好的｡

―Would you like to come,too? 你想要来吗?

―Yes, I’d like to. 我很想来｡

―Would you like some apples? 来几个苹果好吗?

―No, thanks. 不,谢谢｡

2. “How do you like...?”意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,常用于询问对方对某人､某事､某物的看法,相当于“What do you think of...?”｡例如:

―How do you like my new bike? 你觉得我的新自行车怎么样?

―It’s great. 棒极了｡

3. “What do you like about...?”意为“你喜欢……的什么呢?”,常用于询问对方对某物(事､人)所喜欢的内容｡例如:

―What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么呢?

―The people and the food. 人民,还有食物｡