“绿眼睛”看世界
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“绿眼睛”，对稚气扑脸的命名者方明和而言，其用意是非常纯真的：他们决心像保护眼睛一样保护人类的生存环境。用他的话来说：“绿，是环境的主题，更是希望的底色与诗性。”
方明和，一位中国普通的中学生。一群温州苍南的中学生们在他的倡议下，自发创立了“绿眼睛”青少年环保团体。成立五年来，“绿眼睛”怀着对人类生存环境之绿的担忧与关爱，各自从身边每一件利于环保的小事做起，不畏困难险阻，坚忍不拔，扎扎实实，成绩卓然，受到国内外环保组织的关注与嘉奖：2001年，方明和代表“绿眼睛”在北京人民大会堂接受了国家环保总局局长亲自授予的全球最大的环保奖项之一――福特环保奖；2002年至2004年，联合国和平大使珍・古道尔博士三次授予“绿眼睛”Roots & Shoots年度成就奖；2003年，“绿眼睛”再次荣获国家级“地球奖”，成为中国获奖级别最高的环保组织。
如今，“绿眼睛”活力蓬勃，影响愈来愈广泛，由“绿眼睛”成员带动的环保公益项目已经分布全国许多地区，“绿眼睛”成了中国青少年环保运动的杰出代表。
“一个非常勇敢的孩子”
在世界地球日，2005年4月22日这一天，“绿眼睛”再次赴京领取首届SEE生态奖。著名经济学家吴敬琏对“绿眼睛”的环保行为大加赞扬，他说：“今天我们看见了温州的年轻人朋友，他们对于守望家园不但有理念且有决心和行动，他们代表‘希望的一代’!”
受到著名经济学家吴敬琏大加赞扬的这位年轻朋友方明和，既不是社会大人物，也不是商坛著名企业家，他是一位寻常的年轻人，一位普通中学生。
方明和对大自然的热爱，对生存环境的保护意识，出于他的秉性，他从小就有两个爱好：善待动物和博览环保书报。
初三那年方明和15岁。他细心喂养的那只狗怀孕了，这让他又惊又喜。但方明和特别担心，狗下崽时怎样帮它接生呢?他查找兽医方面的书，当他为狗接生知识还未弄懂之时，那只狗顺利地成为三个孩子的妈妈。方明和目睹狗妈妈用舌头舔舔这只小狗崽又用前爪搂搂另一只小狗崽时，母狗的母性亲情令他内心受到震撼：动物也有母爱，也同样有着保护下一代的意识，而人凭什么卑视与戕害它们的爱和生存的权利呢?……
平时方明和喜欢阅读《中国环境报》等报刊，他从报上了解到当下生存环境被污染与破坏状况日益严重，特别是当他读到了“被剥了皮的藏羚羊在可可西里狂奔”的血淋淋的报道后，他的内心流泪了。他开始结识冯刚、梁从诫、吴方笑薇等许多著名环保志愿人士，并与“地球之友”、“自然之友”等环保组织书信来往。显然，少年方明和起先的理念是拯救家园，爱护生态与捍卫动物生存权利。
初三那年暑假，他制作十几块环保题材的剪报，从家乡苍南赶到80公里外的温州市区公园巡展，他开始把拯救动物作为自己的使命，他奉劝那些不法之徒不要贩卖与残杀野生动物。
有一次他看到一个偷猎者在出卖野生黄麂，便暗中跟踪然后向110打电话举报。当民警赶来时那个偷猎者趁机溜了。他怕民警说他谎报案情，便一路猛追，当他追丢了卖麂人，便向一位目击老人打听卖麂人的去向，不料老者的表情令他大所失望。他回忆说：“当时那老人的目光冰冷、漠视，让我一辈子都记住他!”又有一次他在苍南龙港镇调查野生动物被偷猎状况，正遇上三名男子开枪打鸟，他立即向枪声方向冲去。“不要命啦，你不知道我在开枪打鸟吗!”一名男子向他大吼。方明和不理会打鸟者的吼叫威胁，在砰砰骤响的枪声里拍下了他们偷猎的照片，向当地林业部门提供这三名男子偷猎的确凿证据。联合国和平大使珍・古道尔博士了解到他的这些事迹，感动地说：“方明和，确实是个非常勇敢的孩子!”
每串脚印都溢满绿色之情
方明和带领“绿眼睛”成员开展一个个环保活动，每次行动都留下了他们的一串串扎实脚印，每串脚印都溢满着他们纯真的绿色之情。
走向大自然，了解大自然，爱护大自然，这是方明和的“绿眼睛”课外行动重点。这些年来，“绿眼睛”北上南下，寻访和考察了苍南的母亲河源头、福建的鸟岛、厦门的红树林等等。他们像一支长征的队伍，跋山涉水，过村掠镇，沿途见人便宣传环保知识，唤起人们的环保意识。
那是一个雨后阴天，方明和带着“绿眼睛”成员沿着苍南母亲河横阳支江前行。在横阳支江江水滚滚中，飘浮着不少塑料袋以及稻草之类的脏物，江岸的杨树、枫橡树上，也挂着发大水时留下的漂流物，就像挂着“万国旗”。方明和对“绿眼睛”们说：“我们喝的用的都是母亲河的水，不能让这些脏东西污染它!”同学方思菲应和道：“对!我们下水去捞。”一声令下，“绿眼睛”们下水的下水，上树的上树，不一会儿，脏物就打捞起几麻袋!有棵斜长在江面上的苦楝树，树上挂着许多洪水时留下的脏东西，胆小的同学不敢上树，怕掉到江里，方明和却像猿猴一样上树摘下所有的脏物。“绿眼睛”继续在江岸行进，当他们走到一个开阔的江滩时，忽见一辆满载建筑垃圾的卡车冲下沙滩，方明和一看就知道，那辆卡车想在江滩上倾倒建筑垃圾。于是他大步冲上前去：“司机同志!你不能将建筑垃圾倒在江滩，这样就会污染江水!”方明和说完，同学们也七嘴八舌地宣传起环保来。司机一看这阵势，只好将卡车驶离江滩。
“绿眼睛”还一直将保护野生动物作为责无旁贷的硬任务来抓。他们经常组织志愿者到街上开展巡查野生动物贩卖，建立此类贸易的市场督察网络，建立受伤动物救助站。“绿眼睛”的动物救助站一年救助猫头鹰、黑翅鸢、豪猪等动物多达300多只!
2001年4月爱鸟周，“绿眼睛”成员在苍南人民广场用绳子和铁杆拉起几十米长的宣传展板，向过往市民宣传爱鸟，并进行爱鸟民意调查；一位母亲看后感动地说：“我一定要把自己无所事事的孩子送到‘绿眼睛’来，让她从小为爱惜动物、保护环境做些好事!”当“绿眼睛”了解到苍南宜山镇云岩街道有史以来还未配备过垃圾桶，小镇的河道和沿街上到处丢满垃圾，于是他们就买来一只大垃圾桶，组织30余名志愿者前往云岩清扫道路。“绿眼睛”这一举动推动了该镇的环保工作，共青团宜山镇委书记当天闻讯赶来一起参加“绿眼睛”清扫活动，镇政府也决定当即为云岩增置环保设施，聘用专职清洁工人，大大改善了该镇环保局面。此外，“绿眼睛”还开展“环保车队走四方”项目18次，行程1100公里，志愿服务2000多小时，将环保公益活动带进7个县市100多个乡镇；他们还启动了中国第六辆环境教育车――海鸥车，将环境教育送入最偏远的贫困山区。
“绿眼睛”的环保故事很多，可以说每个成员都有一串故事。
“阳光总在风雨后”
“绿眼睛”没有专职老师指导，他们凭着对环保理念的自觉与志同道合，形成了一支投身于环保的队伍。在这支队伍中，有郑元英、朱昌藏、黄小桃、曾韩鹏、王新剑、尤伟、周学程、董潇潇、张小辉、方思菲、陈秀峰、赖冰冰、洪辉化、李涛、卢孔朝等等骨干队员，他们与方明和一样，对人类居住环境有着原始的保护意识，对大自然野生动物有着特殊感情。就说“绿眼睛”龙港分团第二任团长方思菲吧，她是一位17岁的花季少女，她坚信有梦想就要将它付诸行动!她16岁那年“绿眼睛”龙港分团第一任团长因诸多原因辞职，300多志愿人员群龙无首，这时方思菲挺身而出，“临危受命”，接任“绿眼睛”龙港分团团长的职务，并在团内制定办公室值班制度，坚持分团全体人员每周活动一次，同时进行义卖活动，解决活动经费问题。方思菲说：“阳光总在风雨后，我们用坚韧铸就了今日的辉煌。”一脸稚气又略带几分腼腆的女生、“绿眼睛”灵溪分团大队长张小辉，对于环保活动总是知难而进，恪尽职守，组织环保公益活动的能力相当出色，赢得全体成员的称赞和肯定。张小辉说，她的最大心愿就是让更多的青少年朋友都能自觉地加入到“绿眼睛”来，让各自家园的每个角落都飘扬着“绿眼睛”的旗帜!
“绿眼睛”在环保公益事业的敢作敢为，引起了国内外环保组织的注目。国际“福特环保奖”评委会评估员郭雨小姐千里迢迢来到苍南，亲眼看到这群青少年一心一意地坚持着他们的环保公益活动。她对围在她身边的“绿眼睛”成员说：“大家辛苦吗?”在场的“绿眼睛”成员平时在环保活动中无论受到怎样的嘲笑、打击都没有流泪，此时听到从北京专程赶来的客人的问候，一个个都泣不成声。方明和对北京客人说，“不管人们对‘绿眼睛’评价如何都没有关系，您的光临就是对我们最大的支持!”
“绿眼睛”青少年学生对中国环保公益事业的事迹，终于深深打动了“福特环保奖”评委们，他们成了摘取全球最大环保奖项最年轻的获得者。
Young “Green Eyes”Watch Environment
By Gao Qi, Kai Xi
Five years ago, Fang Minghe initiated Green Eyes, an organization composed of middle school students all dedicated to environmental protection like him. Fang was fifteen and a middle school student in Cangnan, a county near Wenzhou, in southern Zhejiang Province. In his eyes, the color green is both the theme of environment and the essential touch of hope and poetry. Since then, the members of the Green Eyes have done everything possible to protect the environment around them. Their bravery and achievements have caught the attention of the State Administration of Environmental Protection and won international awards.
Fang Minghe has loved pets and enjoyed reading books and newspapers specialized in environmental protection since his childhood years. When Fang was 15, the dog he had kept was pregnant. He was wild with joy for the would-be mother while extremely worried about the upcoming delivery of little pups. He began to read up veterinary books available. Before he was able to learn more about a safe delivery for the dog, the dog gave birth to three puppies swimmingly. Seeing the mother licking the little ones fondly, Fang was more than touched.
On the other hand, what he read in newspapers and books opened his eyes to the human cruelty to animals and nature itself. He became acquainted with some well known environment protectionists and wrote letters to some eco-friendly organizations.
Fang decided to take action.
In the summer vacation after he had finished the third year of his junior high school, he made a dozen of exhibition boards with newspaper clippings about environment protection. He made a special trip of 80 kilometers from his home in Cangnan to Wenzhou and exhibited his boards in downtown parks. He focused on saving animals and asked people not to kill them.
One day Fang spotted a poacher hawking a deer in a market. He followed the poacher and dialed 110 to report the poacher to police. But the poacher slipped away when the police arrived on the scene. For fear that the police might call him a liar, Fang tried to chase the poacher, but in no avail. What was most disappointing about this experience was not the unsuccessful search for the poacher, but the indifference of an old man who had seen the poacher trying to sell the deer but refused to tell Fang where he had gone. Even today Fang cannot forget the old man's cold and unsympathetic look.
On another occasion, Fang was on a field trip investigating the poaching in Dragon Port Town in Cangnan when he saw three hunters shooting birds. Hearing the bullets cracking through the air, he immediately broke into running towards the hunters. One of the men barked at him: "You wanna get killed? You don't know I am shooting birds"Despite the angry threats of the hunters, Fang took pictures and presented the pictures to the forestry authorities as evidence.
To know more about nature to better protect it, Fang and his Green Eyes fellows have also embarked on many study trips over the five years. They trekked to the source of the branch river of Hengyang which flows across Cangnan. On the way, they picked up rubbish from the river and cleaned trees blanking the river. They stopped a truck from trying to dump a truckload of rubbish from a construction site onto a beach of the river.
Green Eyes activists regularly patrol streets and markets to stop vendors from selling wild animals. They also set up a wildlife emergency service. The station has taken care of more than 300 owls, kites, and hedgehogs last year alone.
In the Love Bird Week?in April 2001, Green Eyes displayed lots of exhibition boards at the People's Square in Cangnan, disseminating information on birds to local residents. They also surveyed visitors on their opinions on birds.
After learning that a street in a town in Cangnan had never had a trash bin and that residents there were in the habit of littering at random, Green Eyes chipped in some money and bought a large trash bin for the street. More than 30 Green Eyes volunteers one day appeared to clean the street and the stream that ran in parallel with the street. A town leader joined them in the cleaning. The town government later decided to pay full-time street sweepers to keep the street clean. The Green Eyes also organized 18 trips to promote environment protection in more than 100 towns and cities in seven counties across Wenzhou. The trips covered more than 1,100 kilometers and took them more than 2,000 hours.
A non-governmental group, Green Eyes is composed mainly of middle school students. They don't have a special teacher to coach them.Their greatest wish is to mobilize more youngsters to protect their residential environment and raise the Green Eyes flag over neighborhoods across their hometowns and villages.
Their activities and achievements have won admiration and applause. In 2001, Fang Minghe, on behalf of Green Eyes in Cangnan, received a Ford Conversation and Environmental Grant issued by director of the State Environment Protection Administration at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. For three consecutive years from 2002 to 2004, Green Eyes received Roots and Shoots prize issued by Doctor Jane Goodall. In 2003, Green Eyes received Earth Award, highest honor awarded by the government to an environmental protection organization in the country.
(Translated by David)