肤色歧视之痛

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玛雅文明是美洲古代印第安文明的杰出代表，约形成于公元前2500年，主要分布在现今的墨西哥东南部、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多和伯利兹共五个中美洲国家。

依中美洲编年，玛雅历史分成前古典期、古典期、后古典期。前古典期（公元前2000年至公元250年）也称形成期，历法及文字的发明、纪念碑的设立及建筑的兴建均在此时期；古典期（公元250年至900年）是全盛期，文字的使用、纪念碑的设立、建筑的兴建及艺术的发挥均在此时期达于极盛；后古典期（约10世纪至16世纪），玛雅文化逐渐式微。

英国少女克洛伊在学校受到严重的种族歧视——她每天被同学欺负，甚至要用逃学来躲避他们，而这一切仅仅是因为她的肤色。最初她不敢告诉父母和老师，只是一个人默默地忍受。到了最后，她明白到种族歧视的行为是不可容忍的。作为过来人，她敦促有同样遭遇的人一定要站出来，维护自己的权益。

Once again I found myself locked in the girls’ toilet, crying and struggling to catch my breath. School had become my own private hell. My 1)self-esteem had hit an all-time low; I hated myself. 2)Dabbing the milk off my hair that one of my classmates had thrown at me, I knew I was a 3)victim of 4)racist 5)bullying. But I couldn’t help but blame myself.

我发现自己又被锁在女生厕所里了。我泪流满面，艰难地呼吸着。学校成了我的地狱。我的自尊降到了历史新低；我讨厌自己。我拍掉头发上的牛奶——刚才一个同学把牛奶扔到我身上。我知道自己成了种族偏见的受害者，但我只能怪自己。

Early School life

My earliest memories of school were happy ones. When I was ten, my parents sent me to boarding school in Kenya, where they’re 6)originally from. They thought it would be valuable for me to experience my own culture, and they were right. I had the time of my life and an 7)enriching education. Being in an international school gave me a great understanding of different countries and cultural attitudes. All of my classmates were so open-minded and understanding. And we all took advantage of the beautiful landscape and wildlife.

Back to the Homeland

Although I enjoyed Kenya, I was excited to come home when I was 13 and start a local private school. The first few days posed no problems and I spoke to a few girls in my class. But on the third day, however, I noticed some girls pointing and laughing at me. I tried to 8)ignore it, but later one 9)approached m e w i t h a n e v i l 10)grin. She asked me about living in Kenya and I thought she was just interested to hear about my culture. But instead she called me that 11)disgusting word that has been used by 12)ignorant and evil people for years: nigger. She said people like me didn’t belong in the school. I felt sick to my stomach. Never before had I experienced racism on such an 13)explicit level.

Going Down

Things only got worse from that point. Because my 14)tormentors were popular, most of my classmates either went along with the racism, or just ignored me. People would whisper and laugh as I walked past. When the teachers weren’t around, they would call me names, such as “jungle girl” and “shadow.”Although I knew these were stupid and disgusting 15)comments, I still took them to heart. I went from feeling proud and special, to ugly and 16)alienated.

Then it became even worse. They started throwing milk at me at lunchtime and 17)taunting me for how my hair was different to theirs. Every day, I was 18)sworn at, told to go home, and that my family should die. The “n-word” was also thrown about regularly. The bullying made me feel so ashamed of myself that I didn’t tell my parents or teachers. I suffered alone, running to the toilets repeatedly to cry.

My marks at school became very low and I hardly went out. I started 19)bunking school, using faked sick notes and making phone calls pretending to be my mum. But my school worked out what I was doing and one day I came home to my parents, 20)stony-faced, saying we needed a talk.

Letting it All Out

My parents were so angry. They thought I was just being a 21)rebellious teenager and grounded me. But when I finally told them I was ashamed of my race, they were shocked. It took weeks of meetings with teachers for me to finally admit what had been said and who’d been saying it. I was so low in myself; I thought I 22)deserved the bullying. But, when I did open up, I was assured that racist 23)slurs are beyond wrong and ignorant.

I was pulled out of school as the teachers took action. New classes to talk about different cultures were started; the bullies were 24)suspended and their parents were called in for meetings. They were told that the police would get 25)involved if the behavior continued.

New School, New Start

However, my parents didn’t want me to go back, so they put me in a new school and my first week couldn’t have been more different. At first, I was 26)wary of the popular groups. But after making friends with a lovely mix of people, I was made to feel special and normal again. As I was called up in front of the class as the “new girl,” people seemed truly interested in my Kenyan background. I wasn’t different to these people, but a part of them. I felt at home again.

Stand Up For Yourself

Racist bullying in schools is totally unacceptable and will not be 27)tolerated. But it can still go on when the teachers aren’t around. It can be very damaging to fight against, especially when you’re only a teenager. This is why it’s so important to tell some if you witness any kind of racism. Different 28)ethnicities should be 29)celebrated and 30)embraced, not punished.

肯尼亚的学校生活

学校给我的最初印象是美好的。十岁那年，父母把我送到他们的故乡——肯尼亚的寄宿学校读书。他们认为体验自己的文化对我很有意义，他们是正确的。我在那里度过了美好的时光，接受了充实的教育。置身国际学校让我很好地了解不同的国家，也培养了我的文化态度。所有同学都思想开明，善解人意。我们都很享受那里美丽的风景和野生动植物。

回到英国

虽然我喜欢肯尼亚，但对于能够回家，我同样感到兴奋。13岁时，我回到英国，开始在当地一间私立学校上学。头几天风平浪静，我还和班上的几个女生聊过天。然而到了第三天，我注意到一些女生指着我笑。我试着无视她们，但是后来，其中一个女生走到我身边，脸上露出邪恶的笑容。她问我在肯尼亚生活得怎样，我以为她只是想了解我的文化背景。她却叫我“黑鬼”——长久以来，那些无知、阴险的人用这个恶心的词（来称呼我们）。她说像我这样的人不应该呆在学校。我感到一阵恶心，我从未经历过这样直接的种族歧视。

情况恶化

从那以后，情况日渐糟糕。因为折磨我的那些人很受欢迎，所以我的大多数同学要不就是附和种族主义，要不就无视我。我经过时，他们总会交头接耳，纷纷嘲笑我。老师不在场的时候，他们会用“野丫头”和“黑影”之类的绰号叫我。虽然我知道这些都是愚蠢、恶心的看法，但我仍然记在心上。从前的我为自己的与众不同感到自豪，现在只剩下丑陋、被人孤立的感觉。

雪上加霜的是，到了午饭时间，他们开始用牛奶扔我，还因为我的头发和他们不同而奚落我。每一天我都要受人辱骂；他们叫我滚回家，还说我们一家都应该去死。他们还经常抛出那个N字头的词。这种欺压令我无地自容，甚至不敢告诉父母和老师。我独自忍受着这一切，一次又一次地躲在厕所哭泣。

我的成绩一落千丈，也不怎么出门了。我开始用假病假单或在电话里假装妈妈的声音来逃学。但学校发现了我的行为。一天，我回到家，父母板着脸说我们需要谈一谈。

委屈情绪终得释放

父母很生气，他们以为我只是反叛，于是罚我不得外出。然而，当我终于告诉他们我为自己的种族感到羞耻后，他们非常惊讶。老师和我面谈了几个星期后，我才肯说出他们都说了些什么，说话的人是谁。我极度消沉，觉得自己被欺负是应该的。但当我倾诉出来后，大人告诉我种族主义者的中伤比错误和无知更为严重。

我被带离学校，老师们随即采取行动。学校开设了讲述不同文化的新课程；欺负我的人被停课了，他们的家长也被叫到学校来开会。他们受到警告：如果歧视行为持续，警方将介入。

新学校，新开始

但父母不想让我回那间学校，所以他们把我送到了一间新学校。我在那里的第一周感觉完全不同。起初，我对受欢迎的那些人还是持有戒心。但在和几个不同种族的友善学生交上朋友后，他们让我重新觉得自己是特别的，与其他人无异。我被称为“新来的女孩”；当我站到教室前面时，他们似乎真的对我的肯尼亚背景很感兴趣。对于这些人来说，我并没有不同，是他们当中的一员。我再一次感到如鱼得水了。

捍卫自己的权益

校内种族欺凌行为被严令禁止，不可容忍。但当老师不在场时，这种情况仍然可能发生。对抗种族欺凌可能对你造成很大伤害，尤其当你只是一名青少年。所以，当你看见任何种族歧视的行为，告诉他人尤为重要。种族的差异性应该受到赞颂和接纳，而不是遭遇惩罚。