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顺铂+IL—2胸腔内灌注联合培美曲塞全身化疗治疗老年晚期肺腺癌恶性胸腔积液

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【摘要】 目的:观察顺铂+il-2胸腔内灌注联合培美曲塞全身化疗治疗老年晚期腺癌恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效及毒副反应。方法:老年肺腺癌并胸腔积液患者共51例,采用顺铂40 mg/m2及IL-2150万U胸腔灌注保留,每周一次,共2周,同时应用培美曲塞,第1天,每3周重复,完成2个周期。治疗第4周评价疗效及毒副作用。结果:51 例患者均可评价疗效,完全缓解者16例,部分缓解者25例,无效者6例,其有效率为80.39%,完全缓解率31.37%。结论:顺铂+IL-2胸腔内灌注联合培美曲塞全身化疗治疗老年晚期肺腺癌恶性胸腔积液治疗的方法疗效显著,毒性反应轻,临床使用安全。

【关键词】 顺铂; IL-2; 培美曲塞; 老年; 肺腺癌; 胸腔积液

Clinical Observation of Cisplatin + IL-2 Intrathoracic Perfusion Joint Pemetrexed Disodium Systemic Chemotherapy for Elderly Patients with Advanced Malignant Pleural Effusion of Lung Cancer/WANG Yong-ming,JING Li-jun,FENG Gui-xin,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(31):018-019

【Abstract】 Objective:Observation on cisplatin and IL-2 intrathoracic perfusion combined with pemetrexed disodium systemic chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced malignant pleural effusion of lung adenocarcinoma’s clinical efficacy and side effects.Method:The lung adenocarcinoma in elderly patients with pleural effusion a total of 51 cases, the intrathoracic injection of cisplatin (40 mg/m2)and IL-2(1.5 million U)once a week for 2 weeks were given. At the same time, pemetrexed disodium for injection (500 mg/m2), the first day, every 3 weeks repeated, two cycles. The 4th week for evaluating efficacy and side effects.Result:51 patients could be evaluated the effects, 16 cases were completely alleviated, a part of the mitigation in 25 cases, 6 cases ineffective. Then its effective rate of 80.39%, complete remission rate 31.37%.Conclusion:Cisplatin and IL-2 intrathoracic perfusion combined with pemetrexed disodium systemic chemotherapy is a effective treatment method for elderly lung adenocarcinoma patients with advanced malignant pleural effusion which were light toxicity and safe clinical use.

【Key words】 Cisplatin; IL-2; Pemetrexed Disodium; Elderly; Lung adenocarcinoma; Pleural effusion

First-author’s address:NO.2 People’s Hospital of Weifang in Shandong,Weifang 261041,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2012.31.008

恶性胸腔积液是晚期恶性肿瘤的常见并发症,临床表现为胸闷、呼吸困难、心慌、胸痛等症状,严重影响患者的生活质量。因此,有效地控制胸腔积液能更好地提高生活质量,延长生存期,在晚期肿瘤治疗中起着重要作用。常用的治疗方法是胸腔闭式引流及胸腔内局部给药。但是,临床效果常不能令人满意,短期内胸水又再次出现,反复胸穿给患者带来很大痛苦;虽然提高剂量可增加疗效,但化疗副反应增大,大多数患者难以耐受。本文通过顺铂+IL-2胸腔内灌注联合培美曲塞全身化疗治疗老年晚期肺腺癌恶性胸腔积液,效果较好。现就各组临床资料结果及有关问题报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 自2011年1月-2012年1月于潍坊市第二人民医院收治年龄≥70 岁、经确诊的老年肺腺癌合并恶性胸腔积液患者 51例。其中男 37例,女 14例。年龄 70~82 岁,中位年龄 74 岁。所有患者ECOG体能评分为0~2分,胸腔彩超检查判断为中、大量单侧胸腔积液。治疗前肝肾功能基本正常,外周血白细胞≥4.0×109/L,中性粒细胞绝对值≥2.0×109/L,血小板≥100×109/L,预计生存期>3个月,无明显化疗禁忌,全身及胸腔内未注射过其他抗肿瘤药物或生物制剂。合并症主要为糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血脂及肺气肿。