宾语从句考点聚焦
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宾语从句是初中英语重点语法项目之一,也是中考英语考查热点之一。为了帮助同学们正确理解、掌握和运用宾语从句，现将近几年全国部分省市中考英语对宾语从句的考查热点小结、归纳如下。
[焦点一] 考查从属连词that，if 和whether的用法
要点简述：从属连词that引导的宾语从句最常见，在句中that无词义，口语中常常省略。一般疑问句用作宾语从句时，用if和weather引导；whether的用法比if正式，常与or连用，意思是“是…… 还是……”。
[中考试题]
1.I want to know___ Jack still lives in that house.（2004年北京市东城区）
A. thatB. ifC. weatherD. where
2. Is that a boy swimming in the lake? （用适当的连词填空）
I can’t find out ____ it’s a boy ____ a girl.（2003年福建省）
Keys: 1.B2. whether, or
[焦点二] 考查引导宾语从句的连接代词、连接副词的用法
要点简述：引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词常见的有：who, whom, whose, what, which, how, when, where。
[中考试题]
1. Bob didn’t tell the others ____he found it. (2005年武汉市)
A. whatB. that ifC. how
2. I don’t know___ she is. (2004年山西省)
A. whoB. howC. whatD. which
Keys: 1.C2.A
[焦点三] 考查宾语从句主、从句时态一致与不一致的用法
要点简述：当宾语从句中主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态时，从句的谓语动词须用相应的过去时态。当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词与主句的时态可以不一致。
[中考试题]
1.“Excuse me, do you know ___?” “Sorry, I don’t know.” （2005年贵阳市）
A. where is No. 1 Middle School B. where No. 1 Middle School is
C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
2. “I hope you ____ my party next weekend. ”“OK, I ___.”(2005年辽宁省)
A. to come to, will B. come to, will
C. can come to, amD. can come to, will
3. “Will Mr. Black be here soon?”“ I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ___.”
（2005年内蒙古）
A. when will the train arriveB. when the train arrives
C. when the train arrivedD. the train when will arrive
Keys：1.B2.D3.B
[焦点四] 考查宾语从句的语序
要点简述：当特殊疑问句作宾语时，通常用连接代词或连接副词加陈述句语序。
[中考试题]
1. ―Could you tell me how long ___ the book? ―Three days.
(2005年陕西省)
A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep
2. ―Kate is crying in her room. Do you know___?
―Sorry, I really don’t know.（2004年广东省）
A. what’s the matterB. what the matter is
C. what was the matterD. what the matter was
3. Can you tell me which floor_____? （2006年江苏连云港）
A. does he live onB. he lives inC. does he live inD. he lives on
Keys： 1.A2.A3.D
[焦点五] 考查宾语从句否定的转移
要点简述：宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是think，feel, believe, mean等时，主句部分的否定形式实际上否定的是从句的内容。
[中考试题]
1. He doesn’t think ___ rain this afternoon. (2005年江苏徐州)
A. it won’tB. it’s going toC. if it’s going toD. whether it’s to
2. ―Don’t you think his radio is too noisy?
―____. Let’s ask him to turn it down. (2005年辽宁省)
A. Yes, I doB. Yes， I don’tC. No, I doD. No, I don’t
Keys：1.B2.A
[焦点六] 综合考查宾语从句
要点简述：既考查引导宾语从句的连词和语序，又考查主、从句时态的一致。
[中考试题]
1. I’m afraid that no one knows _____. (2005年河南省)
A. when will the game start B. where has our teacher gone
C. who will win the game D. how long did the meeting last
2. ―Could you please tell me ____? ―It’s next to the post office.（2005年北京市）
A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was
Keys：1.C2.B
[焦点七] 考查宾语从句与简单句的互换
要点简述：宾语从句与简单句互换时，通常用动词不定式或疑问词加动词不定式结构。
[中考试题]
1.I don’t know what I should do with the letter.（改为简单句）
I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.（2005年烟台市）
2. Yingtian asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.（改为简单句）
Yingtian asked his teacher ____________________. （2005年广州课改实验区）
Keys：1.to do2.how to play the violin well
[焦点八] 考查由if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的用法
要点简述：由if引导的状语从句，主句的谓语动词用一般将来时态时，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。
[中考试题]
I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____, I will stay at home.
(2005年哈尔滨市)
A. will rain, rainsB. rains, will rainC. will rain, will rain
Keys： A
[焦点九] 考查由when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的用法
要点简述：when引导宾语从句时，意思是“什么时候”；when引导状语从句时，意思是“当……的时候”。
[中考试题]
―I want to know when ____ have a field trip.
―We’ll have it when all the work___. (2005年辽宁省)
A. you are;will finishB. you will; finishes
C. you will; is finishedD. you will; is finish
Key： C
[焦点十]考查由直接引语改成的宾语从句
要点简述：直接引语改为间接引语都是宾语从句，但是宾语从句不一定是间接引语。
[中考试题]
1. “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ” She asked me.（改为宾语从句）
She asked me ___ I ___ go to the cinema the next day.（2005年兰州市）
2. Sam asked me. “Did you often ride a bike from place to place when you were at school?”（改为间接引语）
Sam asked me ___ from place to place when____ at school.
（2005年广州课改实验区）
Keys：1. if / whether,would2. if / whether I had ridden a bike, I was