蒙娜丽莎之谜终告破解?

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她是一个谜，高贵神秘；她的微笑，似有还无。几个世纪以来，人们对她议论纷纷，艺术家们为她折服。她――《蒙娜丽莎》，一个似乎无法破译的密码，即将揭开神秘的面纱……

For centuries, her smile has 1)fascinated and 2)intrigued. And the real identity of the Mona Lisa a Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting, has also been a mystery, as art historians have wondered whether she could have even been the artist’s mother, or his lover.

But German academics at the University of

Heidelberg say they have 3)cracked the code.

Armin Schlechter, a 4)manuscript expert, discovered some notes 5)scribbled in the 6)margin of this book that once belonged to an 7)acquaintance of da Vinci. These notes were made in an edition of letters by

Cicero in October 1503, and say the artist was working

on three paintings at the time, including a 8)portrait of Lisa del Giocondo.

Expert: This is the earliest mention of the fact that

Leonardo da Vinci painted a picture which portrays a certain woman called Lisa del Giocondo. People have guessed that he was working on this picture in 1503.

The suggestion that Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, a wealthy merchant from

Florence, could be the smiling woman is nothing new. The painting, which hangs in the Louvre in Paris, is also known as “La Gioconda” which refers to her name but also means happy, or smiling woman in Italian. Art

experts, who have already dated the painting to the start of the 16th century, have described the Heidelberg

discovery as a breakthrough. Schlechter actually found the notes two years ago and although they were printed in Heidelberg library’s public 9)catalogue, they hadn’t

received much attention until recently. But while the Mona Lisa’s identity may have been solved, the mystery

behind that smile is unlikely to be cracked any time soon.

几个世纪以来，她的微笑令人魂牵梦绕，不解其味。莱昂纳多・达・芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的艺术原型始终是一团迷雾，艺术史学家纷纷猜测她会否是达・芬奇的母亲或

情人。

不过，来自德国海德尔堡大学的学术专家声称他们已经破译了这个密码。手稿研究专家阿明・斯哥切特在一本书的页边发现了一些草草写成的笔记；而这本书曾经属于达・芬奇的一位朋友。这些笔记是西塞罗于1503年10月在其信件中写的。上面说达・芬奇当时正致力于三幅油画的创作，其中包括一幅丽莎・德尔・吉奥康多的肖像画。

专家：这是最早提及莱昂纳多・达・芬奇曾经为一位名叫“丽莎・德尔・吉奥康多”的女性画肖像的史料。人们猜测他是在1503年进行创作的。

猜测画中微笑着的女子是来自佛罗伦萨的富商弗朗西斯科・德尔・吉奥康多的妻子丽莎・戈拉蒂尼的观点存在已久。现在悬挂在巴黎卢浮宫的这幅油画别名“吉尔康达”――这个名称不仅指出了她的名字，而且在意大利语中也指“快乐或微笑着的女人”。艺术鉴定家们早已把此幅油画的创作时间推算到16世纪初，（不过）他们都认为海德尔堡大学的这次发现是一个重大突破。实际上，斯哥切特两年前就发现了这些笔记；尽管这些资料印在海德尔堡图书馆的公共书籍目录中，但是直到最近才引起了广泛关注。尽管蒙娜丽莎的身份也许已经揭开，然而在短期之内，微笑背后的神秘还是破解无望。