时刻的表达法
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一、 直接表达法。不管是几时几分,均可直接用“×时 + ×分”表达。例如:
Mary gets up at six ten (6:10) every morning. 每天早晨玛丽六点十分起床。
Mike begins to do his homework at seven thirty (7:30) every evening. 每天晚上,迈克七点半开始做家庭作业。
Mary went to bed at nine fifty (9:50) yesterday evening. 昨天晚上玛丽九点五十分上床睡觉。
二、 分钟数不满30或等于30时,用“分钟数 + past + 钟点数”表示“几点过几分”,其中past是介词,意为“过”。例如:
She has breakfast at twenty past six (6:20) every morning. 她每天早晨六点二十吃早饭。
He goes to school by bus at twendy five past six (6:25) every morning. 每天早晨他六点二十五分乘公共汽车去上学。
He often plays football with his classmates at twenty eight past three (3:28) p.m. on the playground. 他常常下午三点二十八分在操场上和他的同学踢足球。
三、 分钟数超过30时,用“60-分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”表示“几点差几分”,其中to是介词,意为“到”。例如:
We have a class at ten to eight (7:50) every day. 每天我们七点五十(即差十分到八点)上课。
He had a chat with his friend at twenty to nine (8:40) last night. 昨天晚上八点四十分(即差二十分到九点)他和他的朋友在聊天。
Mike went to Shanghai with his classmates at twenty five to eight (7:35) today. 今天迈克在七点三十五分和他的朋友去上海了。
注意: 1. 当“分钟数”是“十五分”时,既可以用“fifteen”表示,也可以用“a quarter”表示。例如:
He washed his face at fifteen to eight (7:45) this morning. 今天早晨他在七点四十五分洗脸。
Mike brushed his teeth at a quarter past six (6:15) this morning. 今天早晨迈克在六点一刻刷牙了。
Mary didn’t get to school until a quarter to eight (7:45) today. 今天玛丽七点三刻才到校。
2. 如果分钟数是“三十分”时,我们既可以用“thirty”表示,也可以用“half”表示。例如:
He went to the shopping centre at thirty past eight (8:30) yesterday. 他昨天八点半去购物中心了。
Mary went to swimming at half past ten (10:30) last Sunday. 上一个星期天十点半玛丽去游泳池了。
She began to write to her friend at half past nine (9:30) last night. 昨天晚上九点半她开始给她的朋友写信。