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复习备考不可轻视的20个复合介词

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请看几道高考真题:

1、_______fire.all exits must bekept clear.(2007天津卷)

A.In place of

B.Instead of

C.In case of

D.In spite of

2、The open-air celebration hasbeen put off_______the bad weather.(2007浙江卷)

A.in case of

B.in spite of

C.instead of

D.because of

3、I have offered to paint thehouse_______a week's accommoda-tion,(2007山东卷)

A.in exchange for

B.with regard to

C.by means of

D.in place of

这三道题的答案分别为C、D、A。通过这几道题我们可以看出,高考英语似乎对“介词+名词+介词”这类复合介词有着非同寻常的“感情”,所以同学们在平时学习或复习中也不可不重视。本文根据高中英语教材和高考考试大纲,同时结合近几年的高考英语考题情况,为大家总结了以下20个复合介词,供同学们参考。

1、in advance of在……前面。如:

He is far in advance of his class他在班上遥遥领先。

I shall walk a few steps in advance 0f you,我将走在你前面几步。

2、in case of一旦,以防,如果。如:

In case of fire,call 119,倘若有火灾,就打119电话。

The wall was built along the river in case of floods,为了防洪,沿河筑了堤。

3,in charge of担任,指挥,管理,负责照料。如:

He was placed in charge of the department.他受命管理这个部门。

She is in charge of our class.她担任我们的班主任。

4、in course of在……过程中,在……时,在进行中。如:

The new railway is in course of construction,新铁路正在兴建当中。

The goods ordered are nOW in course of shipment.定的货正在运输途中。

5、in danger of有……的危险。如:

The patient is in danger of death,病人有死亡的危险。

These goods are in danger of robbery,这些货物有被盗的危险。

6、in defense of 保卫,保护,为……辩护。如:

Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense of his country?难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战吗?

He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine,他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护。

7、in favour of赞成……,以……为受款人。如:

Was he in favour ofthe death penalty?他赞成死刑吗?

Cheques should be written in favour of Mr Smith,支票上请写明以史密斯先生为受歉人。

8、in front of在……前面。如:

There is a pond in front of the house房屋前面有个池塘。

You shouldn't discuss that in front of the children.你不应该当着孩子的面谈论那类事。

9、in memory of纪念……。如:

He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

A service was held in memory of the dead,为死者举行了悼念仪式。

10、in need of需要……。如:

We are all in need of a rest,我们全都需要休息。

Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗?

11、in place of 代替。如:

Won't you go in place of me?你能代替我去吗?

Who is here in place of the manager?谁在这里经理?

12、in possession of占有,持有,拥有。如:

The chief was in possession of a large quantity of stolen property.那个头目占有了大量偷盗来的财产。

Anyone found in possession of this poison will be punished.凡是被发现拥有此种毒药者均将受到惩罚。

13、in search of寻找,寻求。如:

He emigrated to Brazil in search of a better life.他为寻求更好的生活,移民到巴西。

Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。

14、in spite of尽管。如:

The match was played in spite of the awful weather.尽管天气恶劣,比赛仍然进行。

In spite of all her hard work,she failed her exam.她虽然很努力,可是考试不及格。

15、in terms of用……的字眼,从……的观点。如:

It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。

Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每个孩子阅读根据自己的兴趣爱好选择的书籍。

16、in addition to除……外。如:

She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.除英语外,她还会说五种外语。

In addition to his salary,he has a bonus of 6 yuan per month.除工资外,他每月还有6元钱奖金。

17、instead of代替,而不足。如:

Use eggs instead of meat.用鸡蛋代替肉。

Let's play cards instead of watching TV.咱们玩纸牌吧,别看电视了。

18、in exchange for用……作为交换。如:

I give his Chinese lessons in exchange for English lessons.我用汉语课与他换英语课。

I'll give you three sweets inexchange for an apple.我拿三块糖换你一个苹果。

19、by means of用,依靠。如:

He got into the house by means ofan open window,他从一扇开着的窗户爬进屋去。

They were able to position theyacht by means of radar.他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位。

20、with[in]regard to关于,就……而论。如:

What did he say with regard to myproposals?关于我的建议他说了什么?