首页 > 范文大全 > 正文

农村社区中老年高血压患者治疗依从性调查分析

开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇农村社区中老年高血压患者治疗依从性调查分析范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!

[摘要] 目的 了解农村社区中老年高血压患者治疗依从性状况及其影响因素。 方法 2011年8月,采用自行设计问卷对浙江省台州市路桥区某农村社区178例中老年高血压患者治疗依从性进行调查分析。 结果 178例患者中服药依从性好的占76.40%,其中中年人相对较差;非药物治疗依从性相对较差,其中不能做到合理饮食的占54.49%,定期复查依从性差的占67.98%,运动依从性差的达87.08%。 结论 对农村社区中老年高血压患者应加强高血压相关知识的宣教,倡导健康的生活方式,改善患者健康行为信念,提高治疗依从性,防止疾病的发展和并发症的发生,降低致残率、致死率,提高生存质量。

[关键词] 高血压;治疗依从性;农村社区

[中图分类号] R544.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)26—0011—02

Investigation of compliance of treatment for middle and old—aged patients with hypertension in rural communities

CHEN Xianfang1 HONG Ling2 ZHANG Zhimin1

1.Department of Nursing,Taizhou Enze Medical Center(Group Co.)Luqiao District of Taizhou Hospital,Taizhou 318050,China;2.Department of Nursing,Taizhou Enze Medical Center(Group Co.)Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Taizhou 317000,China;3.Department of Internal Medicine,Taizhou Enze Medical Center(Group Co.)Luqiao District of Taizhou Hospital,Taizhou 318050,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the compliance and influence factor of threatment for middle and old—aged patient with hypertension in rural communities. Methods In August 2011, 178 middle and old—aged patients with hypertension was investigated in our area. A questionnaire designed by ourselves was used during the investigation. Results Of the 178 patients, 76.40% cases was compliant when taking medicine, among which the middle—aged patients were relatively dis—compliance; as to non—medication therapy, 54.49% patients could not follow doctor’s advice for proper diet, and 67.98% for following up, 87.08% for exercise. Conclusion For middle and old—aged patientsts in rural communities, the publicity and education about hypertension should be enhanced, such as healthy life style and behavior. Which will in turn improve treatment compliance. As a consequence, the morbidity and mortality will be decreased and the quality of life will be ameliorated.

[Key words] Hypertension;Treatment compliance;Rural community

高血压是影响人类健康最常见的慢性非传染性疾病,是引起脑卒中、冠心病和肾功能衰竭的重要危险因素[1]。积极有效控制高血压是防治心脑血管疾病的基础,而我国人群高血压治疗率、控制率仅为24.7%、6.1%[2]。研究表明,患者治疗依从性差是血压得不到有效控制的一个重要原因[3]。为此,笔者对浙江省台州市路桥区某农村社区部分中老年高血压患者的治疗依从性进行调查研究,旨在探讨农村社区中老年高血压患者的治疗依从性及其影响因素,为提高农村社区中老年高血压患者治疗依从性提供依据。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

2011年8月,选择浙江省台州市路桥区经济比较发达的农村社区中老年高血压患者178人为调查对象,其中男79例,女99例;年龄45~59岁26例,≥60岁152例,平均(69.72±8.62)岁;文盲83例,小学84例,初中及以上11例;新型农村合作医疗保险176例,城镇居民基本医疗保险2例。该农村社区村民每人年补助金在1万元以上,60岁以上每月另外获得300元生活补助金。调查对象均符合以下条件:①年龄≥45岁,有正常思维和语言沟通能力,自愿配合;②居住在所研究的社区;③确诊高血压病程≥1年;④符合《中国高血压防治指南》2005年修订版诊断标准;⑤有过高血压药物治疗,排除继发性高血压患者。