代词 第3期

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一、人称代词

1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的是单数还是复数。

如：（1）These books aren’t ours.Ours are new.(这里ours=our books)

（2）This is not our room.Ours is over there.(这里ours=our room)

3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系，是双重所有格结构。

如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹；a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

4.人称代词单数在并列使用时的顺序常为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You，she and I all enjoy the music.

5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：

enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)；by oneself=alone (单独、独自)；

help oneself to...(随便吃/喝些)；

learn sth.by oneself =teach oneself sth.(自学)。

二、few，a few；little，a little

修饰可数名词few表否定意义，a few 表肯定意义；修饰不可数名词little表否定意义，a little 表肯定意义。

few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a。

如:There are quite a few new books in the library.

三、不定代词something，anything和nothing

当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something new。

There’s_____ in today’s newspaper.（中考题）

A.important anything B.important something

C.anything important D.something important

四、要注意代词some，every，all，both，either，another的用法

1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中。

注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。any（任何）多用于疑问句和否定句。例如：

（1）Will you give me some water? （2） Would you like some meat?

（3）May I ask some questions? （4） Could I have some apples?

2.every+单数名词，“每一个” 强调共性，作定语，形式上为单数；each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。

如：Each student was asked to try again.Each of them has a nice skirt.Every child likes playing games.

3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物，作同位语时，一般放在情、系、助动词之后，行为动词之前；none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of。

如： We are all from Canada.=All of us are from Canada.None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）

4.both “（两者）都”，作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数； either “两者中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语用单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数；neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。如：

（1）They both swim well.＝Both of them swim well.

（2）There are trees on both sides of the street.= There are trees on either side of the street.

（3）Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

（4）Neither answer is right.

5.another+单数名词，“另一个”；one...the other “一个……，另一个……”；

the other+复数名词=the others，“其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）； others “别人”。

五、疑问代词 5个“wh”，即who，whose，whom，what，which

这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只需记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which。

例如：I like the red shirt.Which skirt do you like ?

强化训练

（ ）1.This is_____ desk. is over there.

A.mine，Your B.my，Your

C.my，Yours D.mine，Yours

（ ）2.Beth teaches_____ English.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

（ ）3.Help_____ to some fish，my boys.

A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves

（ ）4.Please pass some salt to_____.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

（ ）5.Some friends of_____ are engineers.

A.hers B.herC.sheD.her’s

（ ）6.The father can’t leave his daughter by_____.

A.himselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.itself

（ ）7.Would you like_____ bananas?

A.anyB.oneC.aD.some

（ ）8.There isn’t_____ tea in the cup.

A.anyB.someC.oneD.a

（ ）9.I have_____ to tell you.

A.something interestingB.interesting something

C.anything interesting.D.interesting anything

（ ）10.I don’t like this pen.Please show me_____.

A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another

（ ）11.I don’t know_____ is in the readingroom.

A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

（ ）12. is a computer，that’s a TV set.

A.ItB.ThatC.This D.These

（ ）13.They haven’t seen_____ for over twenty years.

A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.each other

（ ）14.There isn’t_____ milk in the glass.

A.muchB.someC.manyD.few

（ ）15.The old man has two sons.One is a soldier， is a worker.

A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another

（ ）16.There are trees on_____ sides of the road.

A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.all

（ ）17.There are trees on_____ side of the street.

A.eitherB.everyC.bothD.all

（ ）18.Please ask me if you need_____ help.

A.anyB.someC.manyD.much

（ ）19.All the children enjoyed_____ at the party.

A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.oneself

（ ）20. are they talking about over there?

A.WhoseB.Who’sC.WhichD.What